Yiyecek-İçecek İşletmelerinde HACCP Sisteminin Uygulanmasının Önündeki Engeller: Mardin Örneği
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Date
2019
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Publisher
Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies
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Abstract
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Mardin'deki yiyecek-içecek işletmecilerinde HACCP sistemi uygulamasında ortaya çıkan sorunları ve HACCP sistemine sahip olmayan işletmelerde sistemin uygulanmamasının nedenlerini belirlemektir. Çalışma Mardin’deki toplam 87 yiyecek–içecek işletmesi temsilcisi ile anket uygulanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre; işletmelerin %20.7’sinde HACCP sistemi bulunmaktadır. Bu işletmelerin %38.9’u danışmanlık alacak kurum veya kişi bulamamalarını sistemi uygularken karşılaştıkları başlıca zorluk olarak belirtmektedir. İşletmelerinde HACCP sistemi bulunmayan 69 katılımcının %91.3’ü işletmelerinde gıda güvenliğini sağlamaya yönelik bir sistemin gerekli olduğunu ve %87.0’si sistemin kurulamamasındaki başlıca nedenin HACCP sistemi konusundaki bilgi eksikliği olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Ülkemizde gıda güvenliğini sağlama konusunda yasal düzenlemeler bulunmakla birlikte, bu çalışma sonuçları uygulamada eksiklikler olduğunu ve bu eksikliklerin özellikle eğitim ve danışmanlık ihtiyacı konularında yoğunlaştığını göstermektedir. Gıda güvenliği konusundaki yetkili otoritelerce gıda güvenliğini sağlamaya yönelik sistemlerin kurulması konusundaki eğitim çalışmalarına önem verilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
The aim of this study is to determine the problems of HACCP system in food and beverage enterprises in Mardin and the reasons for not applying the system in enterprises that do not have HACCP system. A questionnaire was administered with 87 food and beverage establishment representatives in Mardin. According to the research findings; 20.7% of enterprises have HACCP system. 38.9% of these enterprises stated that they could not find any institutions or people to receive consultancy as the main difficulty they faced in implementing the system. Of the 69 participants who do not have a HACCP system in their enterprises, 91.3% stated that a system to ensure food safety was required in their enterprises and 87.0% stated that the main reason for the failure of the system was the lack of information about the HACCP system. Although there are legal regulations on food safety in our country, the results of this study show that there are deficiencies in practice and these deficiencies are especially concentrated on the need for training and consultancy. It is thought that training activities should be given importance to the establishment of food safety systems by the competent authorities on food safety.
The aim of this study is to determine the problems of HACCP system in food and beverage enterprises in Mardin and the reasons for not applying the system in enterprises that do not have HACCP system. A questionnaire was administered with 87 food and beverage establishment representatives in Mardin. According to the research findings; 20.7% of enterprises have HACCP system. 38.9% of these enterprises stated that they could not find any institutions or people to receive consultancy as the main difficulty they faced in implementing the system. Of the 69 participants who do not have a HACCP system in their enterprises, 91.3% stated that a system to ensure food safety was required in their enterprises and 87.0% stated that the main reason for the failure of the system was the lack of information about the HACCP system. Although there are legal regulations on food safety in our country, the results of this study show that there are deficiencies in practice and these deficiencies are especially concentrated on the need for training and consultancy. It is thought that training activities should be given importance to the establishment of food safety systems by the competent authorities on food safety.
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Keywords
HACCP, Gıda Güvenliği, Mardin, HACCP, Food safety, Mardin
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
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Citation
WoS Q
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Source
Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies
Volume
7
Issue
4
Start Page
2685
End Page
2700