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Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bölümü

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    BODY AND SPORTS IN THE PERIOD OF MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE
    (2019) Tazegül, Ünsal
    Human; Since then, attitudes and perceptions towards his body showed positive or negative changes due to various reasons. While the human body was ornamented and pampered in some periods, in some periods it was considered as a malevolent object to be purified by being restricted and starved. The medieval period was also a period in which negative feelings and thoughts were developed against the human body. In the Renaissance period, positive thoughts develop against the bed. The proportions of the human body have been drawn by important figures of the period such as Dürer and Leonardo Da Vinci. The aim of this study, the determine perception of body and sport in European society during the Middle Ages and Renaissance period. In this study, a screening method was used. At the end of the study, In the Middle Ages it was determined that body and sport were cursed and sinful in the western society. Besides, In the Renaissance period, it was determined that positive developments in body sensibility and sport perception in western society
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    Comparison of body perceptions of athletes in the team and individual branches
    (Horizon Research Publishing, 2018) Tazegül, Ünsal; Güven, Özbay
    This study aims to the comparison of body image satisfaction levels of athletes in individual and team sports. The sample of the study was selected by 34 athletes engaged in athletics, 52 athletes engaged in boxing, 45 athletes engaged in wrestling, 37 athletes engaged in weightlifting, 36 athletes engaged in handball, 35 athletes engaged in rowing, 41 athletes engaged in taekwondo, 36 athletes engaged in swimming, 31 athletes engaged in water polo, 35 athletes engaged in volleyball and 42 athletes engaged in bodybuilding and all these athletes already ranked among the top three athletes in Turkish Championships. The scales were applied to athletes included in sample in 2017. In the study, “Body Image Scale” which was validated, trusted, and adapted to Turkish language by Hovardaoğlu (1986) was used as data collection tool. For analyses of data, Portable IBM SPSS Statistics v20 software package was used. Paired sample t-test and descriptive statistical analysis were applied in the analysis of the data. According to the statistical analysis results, it was determined that body image satisfaction level of athletes engaged in wrestling is higher than other athletes. © 2018 by authors, all rights reserved.
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    Comparison of the narcissism level of the bodybuilders before and after the application of anabolic steroid cure
    (Horizon Research Publishing, 2018) Tazegül, Ünsal
    The aim of the study was to compare narcissism levels of bodybuilding athletes in elite level before and after anabolic steroid cure. Method: The sample group of the study was composed of a total of 42 bodybuilding athletes who use steroids and voluntarily participated in the study. A control group of 22 people was also established and they did not use steroids. Personality Inventory was used as a data collection tool. 16-question Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16) was coordinated by Daniel R. Ames and his colleagues at Colombia University. Paired sample t-test and descriptive statistical analysis were applied in the analysis of the data. Results: Before the steroid cure, the athletes’ narcissism level was found to be (8, 5714), after steroid cure, the athletes’ narcissism level was found to be (13, 4286). Conclusion: According to the statistical analysis results, it was determined that there was an increase in narcissism levels of the athletes after steroid cure. When this result is evaluated according to the characteristics of narcissistic personality, it can be said that after anabolic steroid cure, athletes more liked their bodily and physical characteristics. © 2018 by authors, all rights reserved.
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    Investigation of Secondary School Students' Attitudes Towards Physical Activity
    (Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 2022) Polatcan, Ismail; Zurnaci, Yaren Eren
    This research was conducted to reveal secondary school students' attitudes towards physical activity according to the opinions of the students based on dependent and independent variables. The physical activity attitude scale for secondary school students developed by Yildizer et al., (2019) was used (PAAS). PAAS consists of 5 sub-dimensions and 25 items. The necessary permissions were obtained for the scale method used in this study, with the decision of the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Mardin Artuklu University, dated 08.06.2022 and numbered 2022/6-4. The sample group of the research consisted of 305 students, and the data obtained were analyzed with the SPSS 25.0 software. Independent sample T Test and One-Way ANOVA tests were used in the analysis of the data obtained from the participants. In the study, it was determined that the physical activity levels of female students were higher than male students. In the analyses performed in the research, a difference was found in the grade level of the secondary school students, and there was a decrease in the level of physical activity as the grade level increased. Also, "Pearson correlation analysis" was conducted in order to determine the level and direction of the relationship between dependent variables. In the correlation analysis, it was seen that the strongest relationship was between "PAAS" and the love sub-dimension (r= 0.807; p<0.05). As a result of the research, it was seen that the jobs of the mothers and fathers of the students, the number of siblings of the students, and the place of residence of the students did not lead to a difference in their attitudes towards physical activity.
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    Some Anthropometric and Motoric Performance Characterıstics of 10-14 Years Old Turkish Badminton Players
    (Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 2020) Özgür, Beyhan
    The goal of this study was to investigate anthropometric and motoric performance characteristics of Turkish badminton players of 10-14 age. Material and Methods: A total of 166 male and 129 female badminton players from 35 different provinces participated in the study voluntarily. The research was conducted at U9, U11, U13 and U15 Turkish badminton championships. Height, stroke length, body weight measurements were taken; 20 m sprint, standing long jump, vertical jump, flexibility, medicine ball throwing and back strength tests were performed. Besides, anaerobic power and body mass index scores of the athletes were calculated. Mann Whitney-U and independent samples t-test were used to compare differences between genders. Results: Height, stroke length, body weight, body mass index, flexibility and anaerobic power of the 11-year-old female players were found to be significantly higher than those of males (p<0.05). The 20 m speed, standing long jump, vertical jump, medicine ball throwing and back strength data of 12, 13 and 14-year-old male players were significantly higher than their female counterparts (p<0.05). Conclusions: The fastest improvement in physical and motoric performance capacities of badminton players was observed at the age of 11 for females and at 12- 13 for males. For better performance development in badminton players, it is recommended to prepare specific training programs especially considering these rapid development stages.