Kızıltepe Meslek Yüksekokulu
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Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 3Characterization of Durum Wheat (triticum durum L.) Landraces Regarding To Some Agronomic Traits(Univ Namik Kemal, 2023) Durmaz, Abdurrahman; Aktas, HusnuThis research was conducted in 2019-20 wheat growing season under rainfall condition of Mardin - Artuklu province. 80 durum wheat landraces originated from Southeast Anatolia and 10 registered durum wheat cultivars were evaluated according to Augmented Trail Design. 20 landraces and 10 cultivars were used for each bloc. We determined large variations in durum wheat landraces for observed traits. Results indicated that mean of observed traits of landraces and varieties were ranged between 229 kg/da - 371 kg/da for grain yield; 1313 kg/kg - 1218 kg/kg for biomass, 18.02 % - 14.94 % for grain protein content. Mean thousand kernel weight of landraces and standard varieties changed between 42.9 g and 40.15 g; heading days ranged from 117.8 to 111 days respectively. According to observed data, landraces had longer heading days and grain stage and also higher grain protein content and biomass compare to standard varieties. Results of this study showed that landraces has high potential to increase biomass and grain protein content and they can be used as a genitor in wheat breeding programs to improving desirable durum wheat genotypes. Observation according to GGE biplot methodology (which-wonwhere) indicated that ST8 (Check) and G80 (landrace) have high values for grain yield, number of seed pers spike, seed weight per spike while G8 (landrace) showed high values for thousand grain weight, length of peduncle, plant height, grain protein content, biomass and heading days. Obtained results from this study indicated that landraces should be preserved for sustainable agriculture activities specially for marginal areas, also they have high diversity and useful traits for national and international wheat breeding programs.Article Diyarbakır Yöresindeki Bazı Tarım Topraklarının Hümik Asit İçerikleri ile Eser Elementler Arasındaki İlişkinin Çok Değişkenli İstatistiksel Yöntemlerle Değerlendirilmesi(Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ Rektorlugu, 2024) Duzgun, Mehmet; Eren, Abdullah; Bilge, Ugur; Ceylan, Ramazan; Selcuk, Ramazan; Duz, M. ZahirThere are important relationships between humic acid (HA) and the bioavailability, reactions and mobility of trace elements in the soil. For this reason, soils are tried to be improved chemically, biologically and physically with HA applications. In this study, the relationship of humic acid contents of 118 agricultural soil samples from Diyarbakir region with some trace elements (Al, As, Ba, Be, Cd, Fe, Mn, Pb, Sb, Sn, Se, V and P) was evaluated by multivariate statistical analysis. After the soil samples were solubilized by the microwave wet digestion method, the element contents were determined with the ICP OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer) device. SRM NIST 2586 was used as SRM (Standard Reference Material) for the accuracy of the method. Recovery values were found between 91.6% and 105.9% as a result of the analysis. Humic acid was extracted from soils by the International Society for Humic Substances (IHSS) method and determined using a shaker and centrifuge device. For the accuracy of the method, it was tested with Humic Acid Sodium Salt (HA-Na). Pearson correlation and partial correlation analysis were applied to the obtained data set. In addition, multivariate statistical analyses such as multiple regression HCA (Hierarchical Cluster Analysis) and PCA (Principal Component Analysis) were applied. Multiple regression analysis was performed according to the Step-wise method. Manganese and P (p< 0.01) were significant when HA was taken as the dependent variable. According to the Pearson correlation coefficient, the correlation between HA and As (r = -0.282**) in soil was negative and significant, while Fe (r = 0.185*), Mn (r = 0.273**)), Sn (r = 0.242*), Se (r = 0.325**) and P (r = 0.315**) were determined as positive and significant. In clustering and PCA analysis, HA, P Mn and Fe were found to be in the same group. The analyses have shown that HA has a positive effect on the plant nutrients in the soil.Article Glaucium Flavum Crantz (Papaveraceae) Türünün Morfolojik Özellikleri ve Türkiye’deki Yayılış Alanları(2019) Kılıç, Murat; Yıldız, Kemal; Kılıç, Fatma Mungan; 16.03. Department of Medical and Aromatic Plants / Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkiler Bölümü; 16. School of Vocational Higher School of Kızıltepe/ Kızıltepe Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiGlaucium Mill. cinsine ait genellikle parlak, dikkat çekici sarı renkte olup “sarı boynuzlu gelincik” olarak bilinmektedir. Farmasötik endüstrisinde alkaloid glaucine kaynağı olarak kullanılan tıbbi bir bitkidir. Tür deniz kenarlarında, nehir vadilerinde, kumlu toraklarda yayılış göstermektedir (0-50 m). Morfolojik inceleme sonucunda gövde 23-42 cm uzunluğunda, tüysüz, dallanmış, beyazımsı yeşil; yapraklar kalınca, çok mat yeşil. Çiçek tomurcukları tüysüz veya biraz sivri, yumurtamsı- dikdörtgensi (ovat-oblong), keskin (akut), petaller genellikle sarı renklidir. Yapılan morfolojik incelemeler sonucunda, elde edilen veriler ile Türkiye Florası’ndaki veriler arasında paralellik gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca türün yayılış alanları ve deskripsiyonu genişletilmiş, elde edilen veriler tablo haline getirilmiştir. Palinolojik inceleme sonunda polenlerin şekli genellikle sferoidal, apertür durumu üç kolpuslu, ornemantasyonu mikroekinat ve mikroperforat olarak tespit edilmiştir. Tohum şekillerinin böbreksi, yüzeylerinin alveolat-faveolat olduğu görülmüştür.Article II. Ürün Mısır Çeşitlerinde Organik ve İnorganik Gübre Uygulamasının Verim ve Kaliteye Etkisi ile Ekonomik Analizi(2020) Doğan, Yusuf; Acıbuca, Veysi; Doğan, Serap; 06.02. Department of Plant Protection / Bitki Koruma Bölümü; 16.04. Department of Irrigation / Sulama Bölümü; 06. Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies in Kızıltepe / Kızıltepe Tarım Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Fakültesi; 16. School of Vocational Higher School of Kızıltepe/ Kızıltepe Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiBu araştırma 2015 ve 2016 yıllarında II. ürün olarak Mardin ili Göllü köyünde TesadüfBloklarında Bölünmüş Parseller’ deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmadamateryal olarak farklı iki mısır çeşidi (Dekalp-5401 ve LG 30.597) kullanılmıştır. Uygulama olarak;gübresiz kontrol parseli (G0), standart ticari gübre 8 kg da-1 P2O5, 20 kg da-1 N (G1), tavuk gübresi1000 kg da-1(G2), çiftlik gübresi 1500 kg da-1(G3) ve solucan gübresi 1200 kg da-1(G4) olacak şekildekullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın iki yıllık ortalama sonuçlarına göre, en yüksek tane verimi 1219.2 kg da-1ile Ç1 (Dekalb 5401) çeşidinin G1 (ticari gübre) verilen parsellerinde elde edilmiştir. Organik gübreortalama değeri ise 1124.4 kg da-1ile Ç2 (LG 30.597) çeşidinin G2 (tavuk gübresi) uygulamasında eldeedilmiştir. Kalite parametreleri bakımından çeşit ve gübre uygulamalarının hektolitre, yağ oranı veprotein oranına etkisi önemsiz bulunurken, incelenen diğer parametrelere etkisi ise önemlibulunmuştur. Ekonomik karlılık bakımından kullanılan her iki çeşitte de konvansiyonel gübreuygulamalarının daha avantajlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çeşitler arasında konvansiyonel gübreuygulamaları bakımından Ç1 çeşidinin (Dekalb 5401) kârlılık düzeyi daha yüksek olmuştur. Organikgübre uygulamaları bakımında yapılan değerlendirmede Ç2 çeşidinin (LG 30.597) daha kârlı olduğuortaya çıkmıştır. Ticari gübre uygulamaların diğer gübre uygulamalarına göre maliyeti düşük ve eldeedilen verim miktarının daha yüksek olmuştur. Bölgemizde yeterli düzeyde organik mısır piyasasınınoluşmaması nedeniyle ticari gübrelerin ekonomik olarak daha avantajlı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.Article Investigation of Yield Stability of Wheat Varieties in Different Locations by Ammi and Gge-Biplot Analysis(Springer Nature, 2024) Tiryakioglu, Murat; Aktas, Husnu; Akcali, Cem Tufan; Sahin, Cenk BurakThe aim of the study was to determine the structure of GEI in the investigated parameters and to investigate the performance stability of durum wheat varieties using the GGE biplot and AMMI analysis method. The study was carried out in four different locations (Diyarbak & imath;r-1, Diyarbak & imath;r-2, Hatay, and & Scedil;anl & imath;urfa) using 31 durum wheat genotypes under rainfed conditions. Field experiments were conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications. As a result of the study, it was determined that there was a significant difference between locations in terms of grain yield. The highest grain yield was obtained from Diyarbak & imath;r-1 (6797 kg ha-1) location, followed by Hatay (4584 kg ha-1), Diyarbak & imath;r-2 (2512 kg ha-1) and & Scedil;anl & imath;urfa (2026 kg ha-1), respectively. Significant variations in grain yield were detected among the examined genotypes, and Artuklu and Z & uuml;hre had the highest grain yields (4774 and 4501 kg ha-1). Again, Artuklu and Z & uuml;hre were the most stable varieties in terms of their performance in different locations. Diyarbak & imath;r-1 has come to the fore as the location where the variation between genotypes can be best detected. As a result, more data should be provided to plant breeders in the selection studies by considering the irrigated conditions as a factor in the studies to be carried out and determining the stable cultivars in terms of grain yield in both precipitation-based and irrigated conditions.
