Gastronomi ve Mutfak Sanatları Bölümü Koleksiyonu
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Article Citation - Scopus: 5MELISSOPALNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF HONEY SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM ŞIRNAK CITY(2019) Gürbüz, Semra; Gençay Çelimli, Ömür; Özenirler, Çiğdem; Mayda, Nazlı; Özkök, Aslı; Sorkun, KadriyeBu çalışma ile Türkiye’nin Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nden 23 adet bal örneği toplanılmış ve bitkisel kökenleri tanımlanmak üzere araştırılmıştır. Mikroskobik analiz sonuçlarına göre, 27 bitki familyasına ait 24 taksonun polenleri teşhis edilmiştir. Melissopalinolojik analiz sonucunda; 21 bal örneği multifloral (karışık çiçek balı) ve iki tanesi ise unifloral (Myosotis balı) olarak tanımlanmıştır. Mikroskobik analizin ikinci basamağı olarak, örneklerin 10 gram baldaki toplam polen sayıları (TPS10) hesaplanmış ve bu değerlerin 1 117 ile 82 005 arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir.Presentation Knowledge of Food Business Workers About Food Safety System in Mardin(1. INTERNATIONAL GAP AGRICULTURE & LIVESTOCK CONGRESS 25-27 April 2018 – Abstract Book, 2018) Çelikel, Aslı; Gürbüz, Semra; Arık Yüksel, Tuğba; Hassan, HallaThe purpose of this study is to determine the general knowledge about food safety programs of workers employed in restaurants and other food business operators in Mardin. The survey was conducted from January to February involving 140 food businesses. A total of 192 food business workers had been reached. The results showed that approximately half (53,6%) of the workers’ work experience in any kind of food business was 1 to 5 years, majority (85,9%) of food workers ages were between 19 and 36 and 82,3% were males. 51% of workers stated that they had health check-up during recruitment. In addition, altough 80,7% of workers didn’t heard about HACCP system before, 43,6% of them defined HACCP system properly. The majority of responders (75,5%) said food safety education is given on a regular basis, however 34,9% state that they have taken such education only at the beginning of their job. A majority of surveyed workers state they were aware of their responsibilities about the matters relate to food safety (71,9 %). The results showed that knowledge of employees about food safety is insufficient so for better results organizing some trainig programs is suggested.Presentation SAĞLIK VE BESLENME AÇISINDAN BAL(ANADOLU I. ULUSLARARASI MULTİDİSİPLİNER ÇALIŞMALAR KONGRESİ 28-29 Aralık 2018 – DİYARBAKIR TAM METİN KİTABI, 2018) Gürbüz, SemraHoney is a natural food that has been known and consumed by people for thousands of years. Honey is composed of a large number of macro and micro components such as carbohydrates, water, enzymes, proteins, hormones, vitamins, organic and amino acids, phenolic compounds, pollen particles, essential oils, sterols. The physical and chemical composition of honey varies according to the botanical origin, the region where it is produced and the practical applications. In addition to the high nutritional value, it has been found from the studies that honey has antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic and anticancer effects. It was aimed to assess the importance of honey in terms of nutrition and health in this study.Article Sürdürülebilir Yiyecek ve İçecek İşletmeciliği: Ankara İlinde Bir Araştırma(Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 2018) Yazıcıoğlu, İrfan; Özata, Esra; Yarış, AhmetYiyecek – içecek endüstrisinin çevresel etkileri ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalar artarken restoran yöneticilerinin sürdürülebilirlik ile ilgili algıları, tutumları ve hangi sürdürülebilir uygulamaları gerçekleştirdikleri konusunda bir eksiklik olduğu gözlenmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı restoran yöneticilerinin çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ile ilgili algılarını, tutumlarını ve hangi uygulamaları gerçekleştirdiklerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini Ankara ilinde bulunan 4273 restoran oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem çapı 30 restoran olarak belirlenmiştir. Örneklem grubu kolayda örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak evrenden seçilmiştir. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak görüşme yöntemi seçilmiştir. Görüşmede yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formu Boğaziçi Üniversitesi ve WWF-Türkiye işbirliğiyle hazırlanmış olan kriterler ile alan yazından elde edilen kriterler esas alınarak oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen verilerin analizi ile yöneticilerin sürdürülebilirliğe karşı tutumlarının olumlu olduğu ancak sektörün çevresel etkileri ile ilgili bilgilerinin yetersiz olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. İşletmelerin bazı sürdürülebilir uygulamaları gerçekleştirdiği ancak bunları tasarruf çerçevesinde yaptıkları görülmektedir. En fazla sürdürülebilir gıda uygulamaları başta olmak üzere enerji tasarrufu, su tasarrufu, atık yönetimi ve kimyasal azaltımı uygulamaları yapılmaktadır.Article AFLATOXIN M1 IN TRADITIONAL HOMEMADE YOGHURTS MARKETED IN SOUTHEASTERN TURKEY(Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2019) Gürbüz, Semra; Kılıç Altun, SerapThis study was performed to determine the presence and levels of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in yoghurt produced by traditional methods in small scale enterprises in Mardin located in Southeastern Turkey and to evaluate the yoghurt in terms of food safety. A total of 90 yoghurt samples, 42 from Mardin and 48 from rfa were collected from small-scale retailers and tested for AFM1 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). AFM1 was detected in 34 (37.8 %) of 90 yoghurt samples at the levels ranging from 10 to 515 ng/kg. Five (11.9 %) samples (ranging from 10 to 515 ng/kg) from Mardin and 29 (60.4 %) samples (ranging from 10 to 101 ng/kg) nl AFM1. There was a statistically significant difference between the samples collected Mardin and rfa concerning the presence frequency of AFM1 (p=0.000). The AFM1 levels of 16 (17.8 %) positive yoghurt samples were higher than the legal limits. The results of this study have revealed that the traditionally produced homemade yoghurt is contaminated with AFM1 and poses health risk for consumers.Presentation GASTRONOMIC TOURISM (CULINARY TOURISM) AND TRADITIONAL FOODS: MARDIN(4 th International Conference on Engineerg and Natural Science, 2-6 May 2018, Abstract Book, 2018) Çelikel, Aslı; Akın, Mutlu Buket; Gürbüz, Semra; Toprak, LokmanGastronomic tourism can be described as the trips made by tourists to experience local food and beverages. Because as it is thought that approximately one in four of the tourism expenses devote to food and beverage spending, gastronomic tourism is an important source of income for the people of the region. At this point, gastronomic tourism plays an important role in increasing the demand for some tourism attraction centers and in creating new attraction centers. In recent years, geographical indications in our country for traditional food, which is the most important compound of gastronomic tourism, have increased. Geographical indications encourage traditional production and the preservation of the tastes of local food and beverage. Mardin, which is one of the important touristic places of our country with its rich cultural structure and historical places, is among the provinces that has the priority in terms of gastronomic tourism according to the 2014 TUSAD report. Although there are more than 40 regional dishes in Mardin, where many different religions and people live together, only 5 of them have geographical indications. These are Mardin rib fills, Mardin kibe, Mardin sembusek, Mardin ikbebet and Mardin imlebes (almond candy). At this point, the introduction of other regional tastes unique to Mardin will contribute to the expansion of traditional food production and the improvement of gastronomy tourism. In this study, traditional foods and beverages in Mardin province were investigated.Article Sea, Food, and Entertainment: Understanding Tourists’ Daily Dinner Cruise Tour Experiences in Istanbul(Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 2022) Yiğit, SerkanThe purpose of this research is to examine and understand the experiences of tourists who participate in a daily dinner cruise in Istanbul. By analyzing tourist comments, this study used a qualitative case study approach to user-generated content. The data obtained from TripAdvisor, which is the most prominent travel site for tourists, obtained from tourist reviews (n:216) between 15 November and 10 December 2020. Daily dinner cruise tour experience findings are diverse and based on dimensions of satisfaction, memorable experience, service quality, food quality, value/price, entertainment, and deficiencies. Since there are no empirical studies on visitors' daily dinner cruise experiences in the tourism literature, it is expected that this study will make a substantial contribution to the existing body of knowledge and fill the gap.Presentation Contamination Sources in Tarhana for Food Safety(The 4th International Symposium on “Traditional Foods from Adriatic to Caucasus” 19-21 April 2018 Abstract Book, 2018) Göncü, Büşra; Akın, Serdar Musa; Çelikel, Aslı; Akın, Mutlu BuketThe origin of tarhana word is from Central Asia and Persian. Tarhana is a very important indigenous food produced by lactic acid fermentation of a mixture, which is prepared from flours or wheat, yoghurt, red or green pepper, salt, onion, tomato and different kinds of spices. Depending on demand, yeast can also be used for the development of fermentation in tarhana production. After fermentation this mixture is dried, ground and stored on a shelf for future use. The chemical composition of Tarhana varies depending on the raw material and region used. Composition of Tarhana has been detected as pH 6.19, average humidity 8.38%, ash 0.64%, salt 3.86%, protein 10.53%, acidity grade 2.92, total phenolic substance 205.91 mg GAE / g, antioxidant activity 8.07% by some researchers. Tarhana is exposed to microbiological, toxicological and cross contaminations in terms of the food used and the process steps followed during construction. Personal contamination is the most important cross-contamination source. Mold contamination, which occurred in flour and spices during storage, is the other important contamination source. On the other hand, microbial contamination of milk, which is used for yoghurt production is a risk for tarhana. During drying stage of the product, rodents, birds and pests can cause contamination. In this review, the determination of contamination sources and prevention of this risk in tarhana production has been discussed.Presentation Konjac Glucomannan and Healty Benefits(1. International Congress on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants "Natural and Healthy Life", 2017) Akın, Musa Serdar; Büyükkılıç, Kamile Burcu; Çelikel, Aslı; Akın, Mutlu Buket…Presentation Use of Goji Bery as Functional Food(1. International Congress on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants "Natural and Healthy Life", 2017) Büyükkılıç, Kamile Burcu; Akın, Mutlu Buket; Çelikel, Aslı…Article Kapadokya Bölgesinin Bağ Turizmi Potansiyelinin SWOT Analiziyle Değerlendirilmesi(2023) Yiğit, SerkanBağcılık, Türkiye’de tarım sektörü için önemli bir konumda bulunmaktadır. Bu durumun oluşmasında, bağcılığın Anadolu coğrafyasındaki tarihsel köklü geçmişi ve Anadolu topraklarının ekolojik anlamda bağcılığa elverişli koşullara sahip olması büyük rol oynamaktadır. Türkiye’nin hemen her yöresinde çeşitli türdeki üzümlere rastlamak mümkündür. Bu üzümlerin kalitesi sadece ulusal düzeyde değil uluslararası anlamda düzenlenen yarışmalarda da onaylanmıştır. Türkiye’de Kapadokya Bölgesi, bağcılık ve bağ turizmi açısından önemli bir konuma ve potansiyele sahiptir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışma, Kapadokya Bölgesinin bağ turizmi potansiyelinin güçlü, zayıf, fırsatlarını ve tehditlerini ortaya koyma amacındadır. Bu potansiyeli değerlendirebilmek adına çalışmada SWOT analizi kullanılmıştır. Kapadokya Bölgesinin bağ turizmi potansiyelinin SWOT analizi ile değerlendirilmesi sonucunda bölgenin yüksek bağ turizmi potansiyeline sahip olduğu sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda bölgedeki bağ turizmi potansiyelinin etkin bir şekilde kullanılabilmesi için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.Presentation Some Properties off Probiyotic yoghrt fortified with liquorice extract(4 th North and East European Congress on Food Abstract Book, 2017) Akın, Musa Serdar; Çelikel, Aslı; Göncü, Büşra; Akın, Mutlu Buket…Presentation MARDİN’DE KULLANILAN ŞEBEKE VE KUYU SULARININ MİKROBİYOLOJİK KALİTESİ(ZEUGMA I. ULUSLARARASI MULTİDİSİPLİNER ÇALIŞMALAR KONGRESİ 13-16 Eylül 2018 TAM METİN KİTABI, 2018) Çelikel Güngör, Aslı; Gürbüz, SemraWater sanitation is important for the protection of health due to the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms which cause disease with water used in our daily life.. For this reason, it is important to make microbiological controls in water and to determine the sources of contamination of water. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the presence of Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria contamination in the wells and network waters used in Mardin. total of 238 water samples consisting of 188 network water and 50 well water were collected in two different periods from nine different districs of Mardinwere used as research material and the samples were tested using membrane filtration method. Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria contamination were detected in 2% (1) of The well water samples and in 26.6% (50) of the network water samples. One well water sample contaminated with Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria were found in the samples taken from Artuklu districs in the period of November-December, while the contamination was not detected in the remaining samples.. It was determined that 21.43% (51) of the samples examined in this study were not in compliance with the limits specified in the Turkish Standard Institute TS 266 standard and the Regulation on the Water for Human Consumption. As a result, it is thought that water samples, especially network water samples, are exposed to microbial contamination and may pose a potential risk for public health.Presentation Conjugated Linoleic Acid in Milk and Dairy Products(1. INTERNATIONAL GAP AGRICULTURE & LIVESTOCK CONGRESS 25-27 April 2018 – Abstract Book, 2018) Çelikel, Aslı; Göncü, Büşra; Akın, Mutlu Buket; Akın, Musa SerdarConjugated linoleic acid (CLA), a natural component of foods derived from ruminant animals, is a fatty acid composed of 18 carbon atoms and containing various isomers depending on the cis and trans configuration of the two double bonds. Among the CLA isomers, those having the most biological activity are cis-9, trans-10 and trans-11 and cis-12. Most of the CLA isomers are composed of the cis-9, trans-11 isomer. This isomer is also called "rumenic acid". Rumenic acid accounts for about 90% of total CLA in beef and milk. The wide variety of benefits of CLA results from the separate or common effects of each or some of the isomers. In general, CLA promotes the immune system and enhances the development and growth. It also has anti-carcinogenic, fat and cholesterol-lowering effects, anti-arteriosclerotic, anti-oxidant, anti-diabetic, signal transduction, anti-bacterial, free radical scavenger and anti-oxidative effects. Milk and milk products containing significant amounts of essential fatty acids constitute 70% of total CLA intake in human nutrition. The amount of CLA in the composition of the milk varies depending on animal species and the animal's dietary pattern. The highest amount of CLA is found in sheep's milk, which is followed by cow's and goat's milk. The technological processes applied during the production of dairy products and the cultures used cause the changes in the amount of CLA. In this study, studies on CLA in milk and dairy products have been reviewed. Key Words: ConjugatedPresentation Herbs used in Traditional Foods: Coriandrum sativum and Rhus coriaria(The 4th International Symposium on “Traditional Foods from Adriatic to Caucasus” 19-21 April 2018 Abstract Book, 2018) Gürbüz, Semra; Çelikel, Aslı; Keskin, CumaliTraditional foods are products made from locally available raw materials depending on the culture and tradition of the region. The majority of countries and regions have their own traditional foods and traditional cuisine depending on local consumption habits, methods of cooking and preparation as well as food ingredients. The herbs grown in the region have an important contribution to the rich culinary culture of the Southeastern Anatolia Region. Coriander sativum "Coriander" and Rhus coriaria "Sumac", which have been known since ancient times, are often used for traditional food and beverages in the region's cuisine due to their intensive cultivation in the Southeastern Anatolian region.These herbs, which constitute an integral component of the Southeastern Anatolia cuisine, are also effective in suppressing some undesirable effects andpreserving food for long periods of time as well as imparting flavor, aroma and flavor to food.These herbs, which are used in the traditional foods in Turkey as well as in the traditional foods in other countries wherethey are grown,are widely usedin traditional medical practices because of their antimicrobial, anti-diabetic, antioxidant properties.The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of Coriander sativum and Rhus coriariain traditional foods, their functions and their health effects.Presentation DETERMINATION OF VIABLE BACTERIAL COUNTS AND ACETALDEHYDE CONTENTS IN BIOYOGURT PRODUCED BY USING LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS AND LACTOBACILLUS CASEI AT DIFFERENT INOCULUM RATES(4 th International Conference on Engineerg and Natural Science, 2-6 May 2018, Abstract Book, 2018) Akın, Musa Serdar; Göncü, Büşra; Çelikel, Aslı; Eren Karahan, Leyla; Akın, Mutlu BuketDue to their attributed health benefits, probiotic bacteria (such as L. acidophilus and/or Bifidobacteria) have been increasingly included in yogurts and fermented milks during the past three decades. The addition of probiotic bacteria is made not only because of certain claimed health-promoting effects in the intestinal tract but also because of the sensory aspects as well as the expanding variety of products that can be formulated with them. In this study, the effects of different inoculum rates of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei of using in the production of bio-yogurt on the viable bacterial counts and acetaldehyde contents were determined during storage.For this purpose, different inoculum rates (1%, 2% and 3%) of both probiotic bacteria were tested. So, suitable inoculum rate were detected for production of bio-yogurt, which has enough probiotic bacterial content for supplying desirable aromatic effect and also the therapeutic minimum (106-107 cfu g-1). In addition to, the effects of inulin (at a rate of 1%) were searched for encouraging of probiotic bacterial development and quality of bio-yogurt. According to the results, the effects of inoculum rate of probiotic bacteria, storage period and addition of inulin were significant on the physicochemical, microbilogolic and sensory properties of bio-yogurt (p<0.01).Book Part Gastronomic Experience(2023) Yalçın, Yavuz; Yılmaz, EmircanToday, the phenomenon of food has transformed from the satisfaction of a physiological need into a hedonic experience. Gastronomy has an important role in this transformation. Gastronomy is an interdisciplinary phenomenon and many academic disciplines address this phenomenon from different perspectives (Seyitoğlu & Çalışkan, 2018:524). Tourism is one of these fields. The fact that gastronomy offers touristic experience, supports local development and sustainable tourism, and provides tourists with more permanent and unforgettable experiences can be explained as the main issues examined between gastronomy and tourism (Nebioğlu, 2016:7). In this context, the concept of experience has a critical importance for the tourism sector. Tourists see gastronomic experience as an important part of their travel motivation and enrich their travel experience by having a gastronomic experience during their travels (Agyeiwaah et al., 2019:295). Food and beverage activities are an important element that reflects the natural resources and cultural heritage of a society as well as a basic lifelong human need. In this context, gastronomy tourism can be explained as a type of tourism that creates travel motivation towards a particular destination to experience a new local food and beverage experience and is effective in determining travel behaviors. In addition, gastronomy tourism is a concept that refers to the movement of tourists who visit food and beverage producers, food festivals, restaurants and special gastronomic venues to try a certain type of food or witness the production process of a dish (Hall & Sharples, 2003:10). Thanks to gastronomy tourism, tourists can both get to know the culture, history, geography and people of the region and have a gastronomic experience. Gastronomic experience basically includes food experiences. In terms of gastronomy tourism, it can be defined as the sensory, emotional, cognitive, behavioral and relational reactions that tourists experience as a result of the activities carried out. This experience is related to how tourists perceive, evaluate, feel and remember food and beverages. Gastronomic experience is a complex and dynamic process that is influenced by various components such as the characteristics of the food and the aesthetics of its presentation, the characteristics of the individual, the atmosphere of the environment and the social environment. These components not only constitute the whole gastronomic experience but also interact with each other. It is important to understand each component to enhance the quality and satisfaction of the gastronomic experience. Explaining the components of the gastronomic experience will be beneficial for both the producers and consumers of the experience. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between tourism and gastronomy and to examine the gastronomic experience conceptually. In line with the purpose of the study, a literature review was conducted and theoretical and empirical studies on tourism, gastronomy, gastronomic experience and the components of gastronomic experience were reviewed. In this context, the study first examined the relationship between tourism and gastronomy. Then, the concept of gastronomic experience is explained and the components that make up the gastronomic experience are evaluated in line with the purpose of the study.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 8How would you like your Turkish coffee? Tourist experiences of Turkish coffee houses in Istanbul(Emerald, 2021) Yiğit, Serkan; Şahin Perçin, NilüferPurpose – The purpose of this study is to examine and understand the experiences of tourists in the Turkish coffee houses in Istanbul, Turkey. Design/methodology/approach – In this study, a qualitative case study method was used to analyze tourists’ comments with user-generated content technique by analyzing tourists’ comments. The data used in the study was collected through TripAdvisor, which is considered one of the most famous websites with tourist reviews and comments, between 20 May and 10 June 2020 from tourists’ reviews (n:219). Findings – The findings show that Turkish coffee house experiences are heterogeneous based on the dimensions of coffee characteristics, place, satisfaction, recommendation and revisit intention, value/ price and value-added experience. Moreover, value-added experience includes some sub-themes such as a memorable experience, authentic experience and culture learning experience. Originality/value – There are some studies on Turkish coffee and Turkish coffee culture in the literature, but there have been no empirical studies investigating the Turkish coffee house experiences of tourists. For this reason, this study aims to examine and understand the experiences of tourists in Turkish coffee houses. Therefore, it is believed that this study will fill the current gap in the literature on tourists’ experiences of Turkish coffee houses.Book Part Article Mardin'de Gastronomi Turizmi: Turist Görüşlerine İlişkin Bir Uygulama(II. Uluslararası Doğu Akdeniz Turizm Sempozyumu, 2017) Yarış, Ahmet; Toprak, Lokman…
