Konya Yazma Eserler Bölge Müdürlüğünde bulunan Süryanice el yazmalarının kataloglanması
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2019
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Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
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Abstract
Süryani dili Semitik dil ailesine mensup olup Aramicenin Urfa diyalektidir. Süryanice MÖ birinci yüzyıldan itibaren Fenike alfabesinden esinlenilen ve kendine has olarak oluşturduğu yirmi iki harflik bir alfabe ile şekillenmeye başlamıştır. Her Hıristiyan cemaati kendine ait bir program geliştirerek bu programın eserlerini manastırlarda üretmeye ve çoğaltmaya başlamışlardır. Ayrıca kilise tarihi ve teolojik konular, gündelik hayata dair kaynaklar ve bir dönemin zirvesi olan çeviriler de el ile yazılmış ve zengin bir külliyat oluşmuştur. Süryanice el yazmaları genellikle kilise ve manastırlarda yazılmış ve kütüphanelerinde korunmuştur. Günümüzde pek çok eser Batı kütüphanelerine taşınmış olsa da Anadolu'da bulunan kilise ve manastır kütüphanelerinde hâlâ yazma eser mevcuttur. Bu eserler içinde özellikle Yeni Ahit ve İsa Mesih'in yaşamı ve mucizelerini anlatan eserler resimle süslenmiştir. Bu çalışma Konya Yazma Eserler Bölge Müdürlüğünde bulunan otuz dört Süryanice el yazmasından oluşmaktadır. Bu eserler kataloglanmış, mevcut özellikleri tespit edilmiş, güncel durumları belirtilmiş ve tezhipli olanlar ayrıca anlatılmıştır.
Syriac is a member of the Semitic languages and is the Edessan (Urfa in modern Turkey, Urhoy in Syriac) dialect of Aramaic. It formed its own script based on the Phoenician script in around the first century BCE. Each Christian congregation developed a written program on their own and produced and consumed them in the monasteries. Ecclesiastical histories, theological subjects, sources of daily matters and the once-famous translations from other languages were written down by hand and a rich collection of written material came into being. Syriac manuscripts were generally produced and kept in the libraries of churches and monasteries. Although an overwhelming number of manuscripts were carried to European libraries, there are still some manuscripts left at the churches and monasteries of Anatolia. Those manuscripts with the texts of the New Testament and the life and miracles of Jesus Christ were decorated by miniatures. This study is concerned about thirty-four manuscripts currently located at the Konya Regional Directorate of Manuscripts. A catalogue of the manuscripts detailing their current state is supplied.
Syriac is a member of the Semitic languages and is the Edessan (Urfa in modern Turkey, Urhoy in Syriac) dialect of Aramaic. It formed its own script based on the Phoenician script in around the first century BCE. Each Christian congregation developed a written program on their own and produced and consumed them in the monasteries. Ecclesiastical histories, theological subjects, sources of daily matters and the once-famous translations from other languages were written down by hand and a rich collection of written material came into being. Syriac manuscripts were generally produced and kept in the libraries of churches and monasteries. Although an overwhelming number of manuscripts were carried to European libraries, there are still some manuscripts left at the churches and monasteries of Anatolia. Those manuscripts with the texts of the New Testament and the life and miracles of Jesus Christ were decorated by miniatures. This study is concerned about thirty-four manuscripts currently located at the Konya Regional Directorate of Manuscripts. A catalogue of the manuscripts detailing their current state is supplied.
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Süryani dili, el yazmaları, Süryanice el yazmaları, katalog, Syriac language, manuscripts, Syriac manuscripts, catalog, Dilbilim, Linguistics, El Sanatları, Crafts, Eski Çağ Dilleri ve Kültürleri, Ancient Linguistics and Cultures, Kataloglama ve sınıflama, Cataloging and classification, Kataloglar, Catalogues, Konya, Konya, Süryanice, Syriac, Süryaniler, Syrians, Yazma eserler, Manuscripts
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176