ÇOCUK GELİŞİMİ PROGRAMI ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN OKUL DENEYİMİ UYGULAMALARINA YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI
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Date
2023
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Open Access Color
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Abstract
Eğitim ortamlarında yer alacak olan bireylerin eğitsel etkinlikleri daha etkili biçimde yerine
getirebilmelerinin koşullarından biri eğitim uygulamalarına yönelik tutumlarının olumlu yönde
olmasıdır. Eğitsel alanlarda öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerin eğitim ortamlarındaki
uygulamalara karşı tutumlarının belirlenmesi, öğrencilerin eğitimi sürecinde ne tür
yaklaşımların izlenmesi gerektiği konusunda bilgi verecektir. Bu sebeple araştırmada, eğitim
alanlarında aktif olarak yer alan çocuk gelişimi programı öğrencilerinin okul deneyimi
uygulamalarına yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada mevcut durumu
tespit etmek amacıyla tarama modeli kullanılarak çocuk gelişimi programında öğrenim gören
504 öğrenciye, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Çocuk Gelişimi Programı Öğrencilerinin
Okul Deneyimi Uygulamasına Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Ölçek, 39 madde ve 3
alt boyuttan (uygulamanın faydaları, uygulamalardan kaçınma ve uygulamaları reddetme)
oluşmaktadır ve Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı 0.91 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen
verilerin çözümlenmesinde SPSS 22.0 istatistik programı kullanılmış olup frekans ve yüzde,
aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis testlerinden
yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, çocuk gelişimi programı öğrencilerinin okul
deneyimi uygulamalarına yönelik olumlu bir tutuma sahip oldukları, öğrencilerin okul
deneyimi uygulamalarını faydalı buldukları, uygulamalardan kaçınmadıkları ve uygulamaları
reddetmedikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, öğrenciler "uygulamanın faydaları" alt
boyutunda en sık; okul deneyimi uygulamalarındaki derslerde çocuklara faydalı olmanın
kendilerini mutlu ettiği, uygulamalara katılmanın öğretmenlik mesleğini yapabilmek için
gerekli olduğuna inandıkları, okul deneyimi uygulamalarında başarılı olmayı önemsedikleri,
uygulamaların kendilerine tecrübe kazandırdığı, onları öğretmenlik mesleğine hazırladığı ve
okul deneyimi uygulamalarını öğretmenlik mesleğini tanıyabilme açısından önemli buldukları
şeklinde görüş bildirmişlerdir. "Uygulamalardan kaçınma" alt boyutunda ise; okul deneyimi
uygulamalarını yapmak için yaptıkları ve kendilerine bir faydasının olmayacağı, uygulamanın
sıkıcı olduğu ve uygulamaya katılmak istemedikleri görüşlerine katılmadıklarını ifade
etmişlerdir. "Uygulamaları reddetme" alt boyutunda ise; okul deneyimi uygulamalarının
kendileri için zaman kaybı olmadığı, uygulamanın kaldırılmasının daha faydalı olmayacağını
düşündükleri ve uygulama için gittikleri okulda üzgün hissetmedikleri yönünde görüş
bildirmişlerdir. Araştırma sonuçlarına demografik özellikler açısından bakıldığında;
öğrencilerin cinsiyet, yaş, mezun olunan okul türü ve öğrenim türü bakımından anlamlı farklılık
göstermediği, ancak bölüm memnuniyeti değişkenine göre çocuk gelişimi programından
memnun olanların kısmen memnun olanlara göre okul deneyimi uygulamalarına yönelik
olumlu tutum bakımından anlamlı derecede farklılaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin okul deneyimi uygulamalarına yönelik tutumlarına dair elde edilen
bulguların literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
One of the conditions for individuals who will take part in educational environments to carry out educational activities more effectively is that they have positive attitudes towards educational practices. Determining the attitudes of students studying in educational fields towards the practices in educational environments will provide information about what kind of approaches should be followed in the education process of students. For this reason, the research aimed to determine the attitudes of child development department students, who are actively involved in education, towards school experience practices. The study utilized a survey model, and a School Experience Attitude Scale, developed by the researchers, was administered to 504 students enrolled in the child development program to determine their attitudes towards school experience applications. The scale consisted of 39 items and three sub-dimensions (benefits of application, avoidance of applications, and rejection of applications), with a Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.91. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 statistical software, and descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were calculated. Additionally, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were utilized. According to the research findings, students in the child development program exhibited a positive attitude towards school experience applications. They found the applications beneficial and did not avoid or reject them. Notably, in the sub-dimension "benefits of application," students expressed that they found it fulfilling to be helpful to children in school experience applications, believed that participation in these applications was necessary to pursue a career in teaching, emphasized the importance of succeeding in these applications, viewed them as opportunities to gain experience and prepare for a teaching profession, and considered them essential for familiarizing themselves with the teaching profession. Regarding the subdimension "avoidance of applications," students disagreed with the statements that the applications would not be beneficial to them, were boring, and that they did not want to participate in them. Regarding the sub-dimension "rejection of applications," students expressed their opinions that school experience applications were not a waste of time for them, that eliminating these applications would not be more beneficial, and that they did not feel sad at the school where the applications took place. Demographic characteristics of the students, including gender, age, type of previous school attended, and type of education, did not show significant differences in their attitudes towards school experience applications. However, concerning department satisfaction, students who were satisfied with the child development program exhibited a significantly more positive attitude than those who were partially satisfied. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the literature on students' attitudes towards school experience applications.
One of the conditions for individuals who will take part in educational environments to carry out educational activities more effectively is that they have positive attitudes towards educational practices. Determining the attitudes of students studying in educational fields towards the practices in educational environments will provide information about what kind of approaches should be followed in the education process of students. For this reason, the research aimed to determine the attitudes of child development department students, who are actively involved in education, towards school experience practices. The study utilized a survey model, and a School Experience Attitude Scale, developed by the researchers, was administered to 504 students enrolled in the child development program to determine their attitudes towards school experience applications. The scale consisted of 39 items and three sub-dimensions (benefits of application, avoidance of applications, and rejection of applications), with a Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.91. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 statistical software, and descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were calculated. Additionally, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were utilized. According to the research findings, students in the child development program exhibited a positive attitude towards school experience applications. They found the applications beneficial and did not avoid or reject them. Notably, in the sub-dimension "benefits of application," students expressed that they found it fulfilling to be helpful to children in school experience applications, believed that participation in these applications was necessary to pursue a career in teaching, emphasized the importance of succeeding in these applications, viewed them as opportunities to gain experience and prepare for a teaching profession, and considered them essential for familiarizing themselves with the teaching profession. Regarding the subdimension "avoidance of applications," students disagreed with the statements that the applications would not be beneficial to them, were boring, and that they did not want to participate in them. Regarding the sub-dimension "rejection of applications," students expressed their opinions that school experience applications were not a waste of time for them, that eliminating these applications would not be more beneficial, and that they did not feel sad at the school where the applications took place. Demographic characteristics of the students, including gender, age, type of previous school attended, and type of education, did not show significant differences in their attitudes towards school experience applications. However, concerning department satisfaction, students who were satisfied with the child development program exhibited a significantly more positive attitude than those who were partially satisfied. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the literature on students' attitudes towards school experience applications.
Description
ORCID
Keywords
Çocuk gelişimi, Okul deneyimi, Eğitim kurumlarında uygulama, Staj, Tutum, Child development, School experience, Implementation in educational institutions, Internship, Attitude
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
Fields of Science
Citation
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Source
ASES INTERNATIONAL VAN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Volume
Issue
Start Page
133
End Page
145