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Browsing by Author "Bulğurcu, Berna"

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    Citation - WoS: 1
    An Empirical Investigation on Growth and Institutional Structure Relations in Central Asian and Caucasian Countries
    (Ege Univ, Fac Economics & Admin Sciences, 2023) Cuhadar, Pinar; Kıran Bulgurcu, Berna; Bulğurcu, Berna
    Whether economic and political institutions have an impact on countries' economic growth performances is one of the important research topics discussed in the literature. Former socialist Central Asian and Caucasian countries trying to adapt into market economy have not yet completed their transition processes, but they have managed to grow their economies in comparison to previous periods. The aim of this study is to analyse the relationship between the growth performances and institutional structures of the Central Asian and Caucasian countries of Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan between the years 2000-2018 by using the decision variables of civil rights, economic freedom, political stability, rule of law and GDP per capita. According to the analysis results obtained via Grey Relational Analysis method by assigning equal importance to all variables, Kazakhstan is found to be the highest-ranking country among all examined countries for all periods. The authoritarian tendencies that these countries have shown during their market economy transitions with regards to matters related to institutional structure have been found to be the reason why countries' economic efforts have failed to yield results.
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    Geçiş Ekonomilerinde Sağlık Harcamalarının Etkinliği Üzerine Bir İnceleme
    (2015) Bulğurcu, Berna; Özdemir, Pınar
    Kaynakların etkin kullanımı, mevcut girdilerle elde edilebilecek en yüksek çıktı düzeyine ulaşmayı ifade eden bir kavramdır. Kaynak tahsis mekanizmasında merkezi planlamacı devletin yerini serbest piyasanın aldığı, kamu mülkiyetinin ise yerini özel mülkiyete bıraktığı eski sosyalist ülkeler, IMF ve Dünya Bankası tarafından geçiş ekonomisi olarak adlandırılmaktır. Bu ülkelerde piyasa sisteminin kurumsallaşması için yapılan düzenlemelerin özellikle sağlık alanında yarattığı etkilerin ölçülmesi, yaşanan dönüşümün etkilerinin belirlenmesinde önemli bir göstergedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; geçiş süreci boyunca ve sonrasında piyasa sisteminin tesis edilmesinin sağlık harcamalarının etkinliği üzerine etkisini test etmektir. Çalışmada Veri Zarflama Analizi kullanılarak, 2000-2013 yılları arasında ülkelerin etkinlik düzeyleri kıyaslanmıştır.
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    Multiple Decision Analysis on Turkey's Tax Justice: An Institutional Perspective.
    (Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi,, 2019) Çuhadar, Pınar; Bulğurcu, Berna
    Institutional preferences produce public policies, inclu-ding tax policies. Tax justice can be defined as the fair distribution of the tax burden between all citizens. When taxpayers perceive the tax system as fair, tax compliance can be ensured accompanied with rising tax revenue. This study aimed to assess whether institutional changes impacted tax justice between 1980 and 2015 in Turkey. Multiple decision-making methods Fuzzy AHP3, TOPSIS4 and VIKOR5.is used for assesment. The results indicated that the period between 1991 and 1995 is the most representative period in terms of tax justice criteria.
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