Arkeoloji Bölümü Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/68
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Browsing Arkeoloji Bölümü Koleksiyonu by Journal "Colloquium Anatolicum"
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Article Aras Vadisi’ne Açılan Kapı : Elmagöl-Pamuk Geçidi Urartu Karakolu(2021) ÖZFIRAT AYNURDoğubayazıt Ovası’ ndan Aras Vadisi ve Güney Kafkasya’ya açılan yol üzerindeki stratejik Pamuk Geçidi’nde tahkimli bir Urartu sitadelinin (Elmagöl-Pamuk Geçidi) kalıntıları bulunur. Ağrı Dağı’nın kuzeybatı eteklerindeki bir tepede kurulmuş bu sitadel ve doğu eteklerindeki aşağışehir entegre bir ulaşım zincirinin halkalarından biridir. Sitadelin, tasarım özelliği ve boyutları bakımından bir konaklama istasyonu ve güvenliği sağlayan bir karakol olarak hizmet vermek üzere planlandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Söz konusu Urartu tesisinin MÖ 8. yüzyılın başlarında Minuhinili’nin (Karakoyunlu) kuruluşundan hemen sonra önem kazanan yolları denetim altında bulundurmak amacıyla inşa olması mümkündür .Letter The Urartian Fortress at Ömerağa-Gölyüzü on the southern slope of Mt. Ağrı (Bozkurt Settlement Complex), in the city of Minuahinili (Karakoyunlu)(Colloquium Anatolicum, 2018) Özfırat, AynurCampaigns of Urartian started to the region of Mt Ağrı in the earlier stage of the kingdom in the reigns of Ishpuini (830-810 BC) and Minua (810-785/780 BC). The region became part of Urartian land when the Early Iron Age kingdom of Eriqua captured and the foundation of the new fortress-city at Minua- hinili by King Minua. Major fortresses and fortified cities of Late Bronze-Early Iron Age (pre-Urartu) and Middle Iron Age (Urartu) were mostly located in settlement complexes in the highland of eastern Anatolia. They can be considered as urban and administrative centers of small independent polities of pre-Urartian and Urartians. Settlement complexes at Mt Ağrı, Melekli and Karakoyunlu (Iğdır plain- south of the Araxes valley) on the northern slope were localized respectively as Luhiuni, the capital of Early Iron Age kingdom of Eriqua and Minuahinili, the fortress-city of Urartu. Bozkurt settlement complex (Doğubayazıt plain) on the southern slope must be within the borders of these cities. Urartian settlement at Bozkurt contains a central fortress (Ömerağa-Gölyüzü) and an outpost - road station (Bozkurt Fortress 2). The Urartian fortress at Ömerağa-Gölyüzü can be suggest that it was the primary administrative center on the southwestern slope of Mt Ağrı interconnected with Minuahinili.Article Waldemar Belck ve Carl Friedrich Lehmann’ın Araştırmaları(2019) Genç, BülentTowards the end of the 19th century, Waldemar Belck and Carl Friedrich Lehmann-Haupt were granted a permit by the Ottoman state and conducted surface surveys in the areas that roughly correspond to the territory of the Urartu Kingdom centered around the Lake Van basin. In this article, the surveys of Belck and Lehmann-Haupt and their results are evaluated through their own publications and the way these surveys were reflected in the Ottoman archival documents are discussed. In particular, reports sent to the center about their work and purpose, including the problems caused by their attempts to excavate although excavations were not within the scope of the permits they obtained, the excavations they reported to have conducted at Toprakkale and their results, and illicit excavations carried out at Nimrud are discussed in detail. Whether or not Belck and Lehmann-Haupt carried out excavations at Toprakkale along with surveys they conducted at various areas is discussed by comparing their publications and archival data.
