Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü
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Browsing Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü by Publication Index "PubMed"
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Article Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 6The association of allergic rhinitis severity with neutrophil-lymphocyte and platelet-lymphocyte ratio in children(Northern Clinics of İstanbul, 2022) Cansever, Murat; Sarı, NeslihanObjective: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between the severity of allergic rhinitis (AR) and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in pediatric patients. Methods: This study is a retrospective, cross-sectional, and observational study including 200 AR patients and 160 healthy controls. Of the patients, 39% were boys with a mean age of 10.5 years. The study included children with persistent and intermittent AR. Of the controls, 50.6% were boys with a mean age of 10.3 years. We compared NLR and PLR from blood test between study and control groups. They were also compared according to AR severity within the patient group. Results: The NLR was 1.64±1.29 in the study group whereas 1.18±0.31 in the control group. The PLR was 102.72±31.20 in the study group whereas 79.36±11.72 in the control group. When NLR and PLR were compared between groups, we found statistically significant differences in both NLR and PLR (p=0.003, p=0.001, respectively). We found a statistically significant difference when comparing both NLR and PLR in patients with intermittent and persistent AR. These rates increased with disease severity (p=0.000, p=0.000, respectively). Conclusion: Both NLR and PLR are useful markers for the diagnosis and severity of AR. Clinicians can use these markers to assess disease severity in pediatric patients at the beginning of the diagnostic process.Article Citation - WoS: 9Citation - Scopus: 10Hydrogel burn dressing effectiveness in burn pain(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2024) Celik, Enes; Akelma, HakanSevere burns are painful and dramatic injuries. Studies show that pain is underestimated and often not adequately treated. This study aims to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of hydrogel burn dressing and silver sulfadiazine, which are two agents commonly used in first-aid dressings for burn patients. This study, designed as a prospective, observational, and cross-sectional study. Study included 64 pediatric patients admitted to our burn center between 01.03.2020 and 01.09.2020 who were examined by our burn service after their first treatment in the emergency dressing room. Two groups of patients were included in the study. Pain level was assessed in the dressing room before and 10 min after the procedure using the Visual Analog Scale and FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) pain assessment scales.During the study period, Burnaid (R) was applied to 62.5% of patients (40 patients) and silver sulfadiazine to 37.5% (24 patients). In terms of pain scores, pre-dressing FLACC values were higher in Group B (p = 0.039); post-dressing VAS and FLACC values were significantly lower in group B (p 0.001; p 0.001). In terms of additional analgesia, we found more patients in Group S received analgesics (p 0.001).We believe that its effect on burn wound pain is superior to that of silver sulfadiazine.(c) 2023 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 9Citation - Scopus: 10Laparoscopic versus open portoenterostomy for treatment of biliary atresia: a meta-analysis(SpringerLink, 2023) Bilici, Salim; Mehmet Hanif Okur, Bahattin Aydoğdu, Mustafa Azizoğlu, Salim Bilici, Salih Bayram, Fikret SalikAbstract Objective Our goal was to compare laparoscopic portoenterostomy versus open portoenterostomy for the treatment of biliary atresia. Materials and methods Using the databases EMBASE, PubMed, and Cochrane, we carried out a thorough literature search up to 2022. Studies comparing laparoscopic and open surgery for the treatment of biliary atresia were included. Results Twenty-three studies comparing laparoscopic portoenterostomy (LPE) (n=689) and open portoenterostomy (OPE) (n=818) were considered appropriate for meta-analysis. Age at surgery time was lower in the LPE group than OPE group (I 2=84%), (WMD − 4.70, 95% CI − 9.14 to − 0.26; P=0.04). Signifcantly decreased blood loss (I 2=94%), (WMD − 17.85, 95% CI − 23.67 to − 12.02; P<0.00001) and time to feed were found in the laparoscopic group (I 2=97%), (WMD − 2.88, 95% CI − 4.71 to − 1.04; P=0.002). Signifcantly decreased operative time was found in the open group (I 2=85%), (WMD 32.52, 95% CI 15.65–49.39; P=0.0002). Weight, transfusion rate, overall complication rate, cholangitis, time to drain removal, length of stay, jaundice clearance, and two-year transplant-free survival were not signifcantly diferent across the groups. Conclusions Laparoscopic portoenterostomy provides advantages regarding operative bleeding and the time to begin feeding. No diferences in remain characteristics. Based on the data presented to us by this meta-analysis, LPE is not superior to OPE in terms of overall results.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 8Oxidative stress, apoptosis, inflammation, and proliferation modulator function of visnagin provide gonadoprotective activity in testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury(Verduci Editore srl, 2023) Sağır, Süleyman; Şeker, Uğur; Pekince Özener, Merve; Yüksel, Meral; Demir, MehmetOBJECTIVE: Visnagin (Vis) is a compound found in the flowers and seeds of the Ammi visnaga plant with promising antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. We aimed to investigate the dose-dependent gonadoprotective effects of visnagin in rats while considering oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation-related protein expression levels. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-eight adult rats were divided into four groups of seven animals each; control, ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), I/R+30Vis, and I/R+60Vis. Animals in control received no surgical application and were sacrificed at the end of the experiment. The rats in I/R, I/R + Vis30, and I/R + Vis60 were exposed to testicular ischemia and the animals in I/R + Vis30, and I/R + Vis60 groups received either 30 or 60 mg/kg visnagin intraperitoneal. At the end of the experiment, testis tissues were used for the measurement of oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation. RESULTS: Our microscopic examinations indicated that I/R resulted in testicular degenerations and morphological alterations, which were improved in visnagin-treated animals. The biochemical analyses demonstrated that oxidative stress in the I/R group increased significantly (p<0.05) compared to the control group. The immunohistochemical examinations showed that pro-apoptotic Bax and Caspase 3 expressions, and pro-inflammatory tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels were significantly up-regulated (p<0.05) but proliferating nuclear antigen (PCNA) levels in I/R group was significantly (p<0.001) down-regulated compared to the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Ischemia leading to testicular torsion is a reproductive health-affecting problem, and current surgical treatment methods might be insufficient to recover the testis due to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Our observations indicate that visnagin is a potential co-modality along with the surgical interventions for the recovery of ischemia encountered testis, but we believe the requirement of more detailed studies to explore the underlying signaling pathways and the strength of visnagin against testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury.
