İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
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Article Citation - WoS: 12Citation - Scopus: 21Entrepreneurship in Crisis: The Determinants of Syrian Refugees' Entrepreneurial Intentions in Turkey(Sustainability, 2021) Dawoud, Almohammad; Omar, Durrah; Taher, Alkhalaf; Mohamad, RashidThis study aims to identify the determinants of entrepreneurial intentions among Syrian refugees in Turkey. The research, based on planned behaviour theory, focused on the impact of the refugee context on those intentions and thus on the attitudes and behaviour of entrepreneurs. The study is based on the positivist paradigm, and a quantitative methodology was used to collect data. We preferred the method of convenience sampling and chose 122 entrepreneurial projects at the beginning of 2020. The results show that psychological characteristics have no significant impact. Motivation, conviction, and independence are not sufficient conditions for the choice of an entrepreneurial profession. Self-standards do not affect the entrepreneurial intentions of refugees, as support from family and friends may not be sufficient reason to engage in an entrepreneurial project. However, entrepreneurship emerged among the refugees distinguished by perseverance, efficiency, a spirit of innovation, prior experience, adequate perceptions of barriers, and having the resources needed to implement projects. The refugee context has a negative emotional impact on entrepreneurship for reasons related to conditions of instability, language difficulties, the need for capital to invest, and a lack of entrepreneurial knowledge. The research findings can be used to support the role of humanitarian organisations, UN agencies, and host governments in developing a deeper understanding of entrepreneurial intentions in the refugee context. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 2GENDER EFFECT IN EXPLAINING MOBILITY PATTERNS IN THE LABOR MARKET: A CASE STUDY OF TURKEY(WILEY, 2014) Eryar, Değer; Tekgüç, HasanThis paper examines the importance of gender for different job mobility patterns using an extensive household survey data from zmir, the third largest city in Turkey. The determinants of job-to-job and job-to-nonemployment transitions are analyzed with the help of a multinomial logit estimation method. The results indicate that there is a distinction regarding the probability of job mobility patterns based on gender. It is more likely for women to be engaged in job-to-nonemployment transition, whereas men tend to change jobs more often. Although gender plays a significant role in job mobility patterns, traditionally imposed social constraints associated with childcare and household duties provide us with mixed results considering the behavior of women in the job market. On the other hand, having highly paid and secure jobs decreases the probability of both patterns of job mobility.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 3International Efforts Against Impunity for the Use of Chemical Weapons in Syria Is There Hope for International Justice?(Journal of International Criminal Justice, 2022) Aloklah, Wissam AldienThis article examines international developments in the investigation of incidents involving the use of chemical weapons (CWs) in Syria between 2012 and 2021. Specifically, it analyses the measures adopted by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in cooperation with the United Nations, and the progress in eliminating the Syrian chemical weapons programme. The article further addresses the international community's responses to the use of CWs in Syria from the perspective of international law, and its inability to hold those responsible accountable and to offer redress the victims. Such inability is illustrated by the somewhat weak action following two reports of the Investigation and Identification Team of the OPCW, which clearly indicated that the authorities of the Syrian Arab Republic are behind a number of CW attacks in Syria. The article argues that the lack of international justice, despite clear evidence of blatant violations, is rooted in the fundamental differences between major powers within the Security Council, as well as in the existing gaps in the law.Article Kürtlerin Avrupa Birliği'ne Yönelimi: Düşük Bilgi Düzeyi, Yüksek İdealist Beklentiler(2016) Samur, Hakan; Demirtepe,TurgutKürt sorunu sadece uzun zamandır Türkiye'nin en önemli sorunlarından biri olmakla kalmamış aynı zamanda AB üyelik süreci bakımından da her zaman en önemli gündem maddelerinin başında yer almıştır. Bu açıdan, Kürtlerin AB ile ilgili meselelerde durdukları yer ve sahip oldukları görüşler kritik değere sahiptir. Elinizdeki çalışmada, üniversite mezunu Kürtler arasında gerçekleştirilen bir alan çalışmasından hareketle; literatürde kullanılan iki ana oryantasyon moduna, farkındalık (ilgi ve bilgi) düzeyine ve sübjektif değerlendirmelere dayalı olarak Kürtlerin AB'ye oryantasyonları (yönelimleri) analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır.Article Citation - WoS: 20Citation - Scopus: 20Mathematical model and a variable neighborhood search algorithm for mixed-model robotic two-sided assembly line balancing problems with sequence-dependent setup times(SpringerLink, 2022) Aslan, ŞehmusHuman labor is generally being replaced with robots for high automation, increased fexibility, and reduced costs in modern industry. Few studies consider the sequencedependent setup times in the assembly line balancing literature. However, it should not be overlooked in a real-life setting. This article presents a new mathematical model and variable neighborhood search (VNS) algorithm for mixed-model robotic two-sided assembly line balancing, with the aim of minimizing the cycle time by considering the sequence-dependent setup times. The efectiveness of the proposed VNS is tested with a set of test problems from the literature. The computational results and statistical analysis indicate that the proposed method yields promising results.Article Citation - WoS: 18Citation - Scopus: 17New Exponential and Complex Traveling Wave Solutions to the Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky Model(HINDAWI LTD, 2019) Dusunceli, FarukThe Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky (KD) system is presented by the application of the improved Bernoulli subequation function method (IBSEFM). First, The KD system being Nonlinear partial differential equations system is transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equation by using a wave transformation. Last, the resulting equation is successfully explored for new explicit exact solutions including singular soliton, kink, and periodic wave solutions. All the obtained solutions in this study satisfy the Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky model. Under suitable choice of the parameter values, interesting two- and three-dimensional graphs of all the obtained solutions are plotted.
