Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu

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14 -16 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Korfbol Temel Beceri Eğitimi Antrenman Programının Motor Gelişime Etkisi
(OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2020) Eskiyecek, Canan Gülbin; Bayazıt, Betül; Abdikoğlu, Dilruba
Bu çalışmanın amacı, 14-16 yaş grubu kız ve erkek çocuklarda korfbol temel beceri eğitimi antrenmanlarının motor gelişime etkisini belirlemektir. Çalışma grubunu, Kocaeli Fen Lisesi’nde öğrenim gören ve random yöntemiyle seçilmiş 12’si kız ve 20’si erkek olmak üzere toplam 32 gönüllü öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Öğrenciler cinsiyete bakılmaksızın denek (n=17) ve kontrol (n=15) grubu olmak üzere iki eş gruba ayrılmıştır. Çalışmada deney grubuna 8 hafta süreyle haftada 2 gün ve günde 60 dakika olmak üzere korfbol branşının temel motor becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik beş temel beceriyi içeren (pas, şut, penaltı, turnike ve V kat şut atışı) bir antrenman programı uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubuna ise herhangi bir antrenman programı uygulanmamıştır. Çalışmanın yürütülebilmesi için 2019/01.2 sayılı ve 2018/346 proje (KÜ GOKAEK) ile Etik Kurul Onayı alınmıştır. Elde edilen verilere, SPSS programı ile tanımlayıcı istatistiksel işlemlerle birlikte gruplar arasındaki farkı belirlemek için Mann Whitney U testi, grupların kendi içerisindeki farkı belirlemek için ise Wilcoxon testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar p<0.05 önemlilik düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada ön-test ve son-test ölçüm değerlerinin karşılaştırılmasında, denek grubunun pas, şut, penaltı, turnike ve V kat şut atışı değişkenleri arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli düzeyde fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Çalışma sonucunda, 8 hafta süresince pas tekniği ile birlikte şut tekniklerini geliştirmeye yönelik yapılan antrenmanlar çocukların korfbol temel motor becerileri üzerinde iyileşmeler sağlamıştır.
16-17 YAŞ GRUBU ÖĞRENCİLERDE DAİRESEL ANTRENMAN PROGRAMININ DENGE VE MOTOR ÖZELLİKLERE ETKİSİ
(2019) Eskiyecek, Canan; Bayazıt, Betül; Tan, Hakan; Akkaya, Cemre can
Bu araştırmanın amacı, 16-17 yaş grubu spor lisesi öğrencilerine uygulanan 8 haftalık denge yoğunluklu dairesel egzersizlerin öğrencilerin motorsal özellikleri (esneklik, sıçrama kuvveti, sırt kuvveti) ve denge performansları üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma grubunu, Hayrettin Gürsoy Spor Lisesi’nde öğrenim gören 28 gönüllü erkek öğrenci oluşturmuş ve öğrenciler deney grubu (n:14; yaş: 16 ± 0 yıl; boy uzunluğu: 169.75 ± 6.53 cm; vücut ağırlığı: 60.31 ± 9.4 kg) ve kontrol grubu (n:14; yaş: 16.79 ± 0.43 yıl; boy uzunluğu: 168.93 ± 4.29 cm; vücut ağırlığı: 61.59 ± 4.98 kg) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Araştırmada flamingo denge, otur eriş uzan esneklik, dikey sıçrama ve sırt kuvveti testleri ön test ve son test şeklinde uygulanmıştır. Antrenmana katılan öğrencilere haftada 2 gün ve günde 1 saat olmak üzere toplam 8 hafta denge yoğunluklu (statik ve dinamik denge) dairesel antrenmanlar uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 24.0 istatistik paket programından faydalanılarak, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile birlikte ön test ve son test değerlerinin karşılaştırmasında grup içi ölçüm sonuçları Wilcoxon testi, gruplararası ölçüm sonuçları ise Mann-Whitney U testi ile hesaplanmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi ise p<0.05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, deney grubunun ön test ve son testleri arasında; esneklik, dikey sıçrama, sırt kuvveti, flamingo denge testi sağ ve sol değerlerinde, kontrol grubunun ön testve son testleri arasında; vücut ağırlığı, esneklik, sırt kuvveti ve BKİ değerlerinde, gruplar arası ön test ve son testleri arasında ise flamingo denge testi sağ ayak son testinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Bunun nedeni, uygulanan çalışma program içeriğinin çocukların gelişim seviyesine uygun olmasına ve çalışmaya odaklanarak daha iyi bir gelişim ortaya koymalarına bağlanabilir.
17 VE 19 YAŞ ALTI KADIN MİLLİ BADMİNTON OYUNCULARININ MÜSABAKA SIRASINDA YAPTIKLARI BASİT HATALARIN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
(2019) Özgür, Beyhan
Bu çalışmada 17 ve 19 yaş grubu kadın milli badminton oyuncularının maç ortamında yaptıkları basit hataların karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya, U19 kategorisinden 6 (yaş 17,17±0,40) ve U17 kategorisinden 15 (yaş 15,53±0,51) kadın milli badmintoncu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Basit hata analizi için U19 kategorisinde 9 tek kadın maçı ve U17 kategorisinde 20 tek kadın maçı değerlendirilmiştir. Basit hatalar, TH (toplamda yapılan basit hata), KTS (kaybedilen toplam sayı), BKTSY (basit hataların kaybedilen toplam sayıdaki yüzdesi), HÖK (hata ön kort), HOK (hata orta kort), HAK (hata arka kort), HAÖK (hata aut ön kort), HAOK (hata aut orta kort), HAAK (hata aut arka kort), TAH (toplam aut hatası), HFÖK (hata file ön kort), HFOK (hata file orta kort), HFAK (hata file arka kort), TFH (Toplam File Hatası) olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 paket programına aktarılmış ve tanımlayıcı istatistikleri için minimum, maksimum, ortalama ve standart sapma değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Kategoriler arası ve kazanan-kazanamayan sporcular arası farkın analizi için Mann Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, U19 kategorisinde kazanan ve kazanamayan sporcuların KTS değerleri arasında anlamlı fark bulunurken (p<0,05), U17 kategorisinde kazanan ve kazanamayan sporcuların KTS(p<0,01), TH, TFH ve HOK değerleri arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0,05).
3D biomechanical analysis of targeted and non-targeted drag flick shooting technique in field hockey
(Drustvo Pedagoga Tjelesne & Zdravstvene Kulture, 2018) Eskiyecek, Canan Gülbin; Bingül, Bergun Meriç; Bulgan, Ciğdem; Aydın, Mensure
The aim of this study was to compare targeted and non-targeted drag flick field hockey shooting techniques in the penalty corner area, using a three-dimensional kinematic analysis. Eleven male field hockey players playing in the super league (mean age: 19,82 +/- 1,40 years) participated voluntarily. Seven high-speed cameras (Oqus 7+) with 120Hz refresh rates were used. Field calibration was completed via the wand method. The data were evaluated in two phases: start and finish. Players undertook three drag flick shots to the box using targeted and non-targeted techniques. The angular kinematics and stroke force applied to the stick were analyzed using the Qualisys Track Manager Program V2.12, and ball velocity statistics were gathered with the SPSS 18.0 program. To compare between the targeted and non-targeted shots of the drag flick shooting techniques, t-test was applied. At the drag flick of the players, significant differences were noticed at the angular speed of the right shoulder and the left knee, and the angular acceleration of the right hip in the starting phase, and also at the right hip angular acceleration at the finish phase. When the ball speed data considered, a significant decrease was observed between the targeted and non-targeted drag flick shots. Significant correlation was found out between some variables, at the angular kinematics and both force applied on the stick and the ball speed values (p <= 0.05). In conclusion, to make an accurate target shot the players maximize their targeted shooting rates, particularly by decreasing the speed of their lower extremities.
3D Biomechanical Analysis of Targeted and Non-Targeted Drag Flick Shooting Technique in Field Hockey and Training Strategies
(ICLEL CONFERENCES, 2017) Eskiyecek, Canan Gülbin; Meriç Bingül, Bergün; Bulgan, Çiğdem; Aydın, Menşure
This study compared targeted and non-targeted drag flick field hockey shooting techniques in the penalty corner area, using a three-dimensional kinematic analysis. Eleven male field hockey players (mean age 19,82 +/- 1,40 years) participated voluntarily. Seven high-speed cameras (Oqus 7+) with 120Hz refresh rates were used. Field calibration was completed via the wand method. The data was evaluated in two phases: starting and fmishing. Players undertook three drag flick shots to the box using targeted and non-targeted techniques. The angular kinematics and stroke force applied to the stick were analyzed using the Qualisys Track Manager Program V2.12, and ball velocity statistics were gathered with the SPSS 18.0 program. To make an accurate target shot the players attempted to maximize their targeted shooting rates, particularly by decreasing the speed of their lower extremities.
Beden Eğitimi Dersi Alan ve Almayan Öğrencilerin Spora Karşı Tutumlarının Karşılaştırılması
(3. Uluslararası Avrasya Spor Eğitim ve Toplum Kongresi, 2018) Geri, Serdar; Tazegül, Ünsal; Geri, Refika; Ferah Tazegül, Merve; Tekeli, Şevket Can
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda beden eğitimi dersi alan ve almayan üniversite öğrencilerinin spora yönelik tutumlarının karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmanın evrenini, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda okuyan öğrenciler oluştururken örneklemini ise çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 207 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Koça tarafından 2014 yılında geliştirilen spora yönelik tutum ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde SPSS 20 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıma sahip olduğunu belirlemek için ‘’Kolmogorov-Smirnov’’ testi, homojenliğini belirlemek için ''Anova-Homogenety of variance” testi uygulanmış ve verilerin homojen ve normal bir dağılıma sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde; tanımlayıcı istatistik ve eş örneklem t testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda, Psikososyal gelişim, Fiziksel gelişim ve Zihinsel gelişim boyutlarında beden eğitimi dersi alan öğrencilerin skorlarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR YÜKSEKOKULUNDA OKUYAN, TAKIM SPORU YAPAN BİREYLERDE GÖRÜLEN SAKATLIK TÜRLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ (MARDİN ARTUKLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ)
(Mehmet ILKIM, 2023) Türkmen, Mustafa
Spor aleminde gün geçtikçe gelişmeler meydana gelerek ve daha yüksek enerji harcayarak ve çeşitli riskler altına sportif aktiviteler devam ettirilmektedir. Özellikle bilinçsiz ve yenme arzusuyla alınan riskler çeşitli sakatlıklara neden olmaktadır. Bu sakatlıklar bazı kısa sürede iyileşmesi sonucunda çok ciddi sakatlık olmayan olarak adlandırılır bazıların iyileşme süreci 8-21 gün arasında olduğu nedeniyle orta ciddiyette olan bir sakatlık olarak değerlendirilir bazıların iyileşme süreci uzun süre gerektirdiği için çok ciddi sakatlık olarak ifade edilir. Bu sakatlıkların görünmesi ve türlerinin incelenmesi için bu çalışma amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya farklı branşlarla uğraşan toplamda (225) sporcu katılmış olup aralarından (180) sporcu sakatlık geçirmiştir. Katılımcılar arasında en yüksek (20) yaş olarak (43) sporcu katılmıştır. Branşlar arasında en yükse futbolcular (87) sporcu en düşük ise hentbol branşıyla uğraşan (8) sporcu katılmıştır. Kişisel özelliklerine bakıldığında en yükse cesur (83) sporcu en düşük aceleci (12) sporcu katılımıyla ortaya çıkmıştır. Sporcuların sakatlıklarına en fazla neden olan faktörlerin başında rakibin darbesi (n= 77: % 42,77) olarak olmuştur. En az neden olan faktörlerse koruyucu araç gereçlerin yetersizliği (n= 6: 3,33) olarak belirlenmiştir. En çok sakatlık geçiren sporcular futbolcular olarak n=89 (%49,4) olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. En az sakatlık geçiren sporcular ise voleybolcular n= 9 (%5) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sakatlığa sebep olma nedenlerinin en yüksek oranı ters ve ani hareket etme, sakatlanan sporcu sayısı (73) %40.55 olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. En düşük sakatlık geçiren sporcu sayısı ise (13) %7.22 diğer olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.
BODY AND SPORTS IN THE PERIOD OF MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE
(2019) Tazegül, Ünsal
Human; Since then, attitudes and perceptions towards his body showed positive or negative changes due to various reasons. While the human body was ornamented and pampered in some periods, in some periods it was considered as a malevolent object to be purified by being restricted and starved. The medieval period was also a period in which negative feelings and thoughts were developed against the human body. In the Renaissance period, positive thoughts develop against the bed. The proportions of the human body have been drawn by important figures of the period such as Dürer and Leonardo Da Vinci. The aim of this study, the determine perception of body and sport in European society during the Middle Ages and Renaissance period. In this study, a screening method was used. At the end of the study, In the Middle Ages it was determined that body and sport were cursed and sinful in the western society. Besides, In the Renaissance period, it was determined that positive developments in body sensibility and sport perception in western society
“Çim ile Salon Hokeyi Sporcuların Beslenme Alışkanlıkları ve Beslenme Destek Ürünü Kullanma Durumlarının İncelenmesi”
(Dergipark, 2023) Türkmen, Mustafa; Şahin, Muhammed
Kişinin yaşına, cinsiyetine, bulunduğu fizyolojik ortama göre uygun miktar kalite ve çeşitte disiplinli, daima ve iktisadi bir şekilde vücuda alınan besinler; yeterli ve dengeli olarak alınmalı bu da gelişmenin ve büyümenin oluşabilmesi ve sağlığın korunması için gereklidir. Dolayısıyla düzgün ve dengeli beslenme insan sağlığı için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Sporcu beslenmesi antrenman ve yarışma devreleri dikkate alınarak cinsiyet, günlük fiziksel aktivite ve yapılan spora göre gerekli hesapların yapılarak dengeli ve yeterli olarak besinlerin alınmasıyla sporcu kendisi sağlık açısından koruma altına alması, fiziki açıdan performansını artırabilmesi ve üstün sportif performans sergileyebilmesi için daha ciddi önem taşıyan bir konudur. Farklı beslenme alışkanlıkları ile birlikte en önemli sağlık problemlerinden biri olan dengesiz beslenme; Yetişkinler kadar çocukları da etkiler. Yapılan çalışmalarda çocuklarda yetersiz beslenme alışkanlığı ve beslenme bilgi eksikliği, ileri yaşlarda yüksek tansiyon, kalp hastalıkları başta olmak üzere, obezite diyabet, gibi kronik hastalıklara yakalanma oranını 40’lı yaşlardan 10’lu yaşlara kaymasına neden olmakta, gelecek kuşaklar için de büyük tehlike oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle dengeli beslenme ve spor alışkanlıklarının çocukluk çağında başlaması gerekliliği önemli bir konudur. Bu çalışma, Salon Hokeyi ile Çim (Açık Alan) Hokeyi branşı sporcularının beslenme alışkanlıklarının karşılaştırılması beraber bilgi seviyelerinin de incelenmesi ve Bu iki grup arasındaki farkları karşılaştırmak için yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya 39 kadın 76 erkek toplam 115 sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Bu çalışmamızda beslenme alışkanlıklarının belirlenebilmesi için daha önce yapılmış bilimsel çalışmalardan yararlanılarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen, 6 kişisel bilgi sorusu, 16 beslenme alışkanlığı sorusu ve 9 beslenme destek ürünü kullanma durumu olmak üzere toplam 31 sorudan oluşan yücel (2017) tarafından geliştirilen ve güvenilirlik oranı 0,737 yani %73,7’ olarak tespit edilen “beslenme alışkanlıkları ve beslenme destek ürünü kullanma” anket formu kullanılmıştır. Google form formatında online olarak hazırlanarak örneklem grubundaki sporculara ulaştırılıp doldurmaları sağlanmıştır. Normallik analizleri Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi ile sınandı. Verilerin analiz edilmesinde İkili değişkenler için "Bağımsız örneklemler t-testi", ikiden fazla değişken için "Tek Yönlü ANOVA" testi kullanıldı. Tüm istatistiksel analizler IBM Statistics (SPSS, version 25.0, Armony, NY) paket programı ile yapılmıştır. Veriler ortalama±standart sapma (x̄±ss) olarak ifade edildi ve anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edildi.Sonuç olarak salon hokeyi ile çim hokeyi sporcularının beslenme alışkanlıklarının iyi düzeyde olmadığı; beslenme sorunlarının olduğu görülmektedir. Beslenme bilgisi ve beslenmeye yönelik yapılan bilimsel çalışmalar ile birlikte sporcuların ve antrenörlerin seminerler, kurslar vb. ile beslenme eğitimi konusunda bilinçlendirilmelerinin ve medyada bu önemli konunun sürekli üzerinde durulmasının fayda sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Comparison of body perceptions of athletes in the team and individual branches
(Horizon Research Publishing, 2018) Tazegül, Ünsal; Güven, Özbay
This study aims to the comparison of body image satisfaction levels of athletes in individual and team sports. The sample of the study was selected by 34 athletes engaged in athletics, 52 athletes engaged in boxing, 45 athletes engaged in wrestling, 37 athletes engaged in weightlifting, 36 athletes engaged in handball, 35 athletes engaged in rowing, 41 athletes engaged in taekwondo, 36 athletes engaged in swimming, 31 athletes engaged in water polo, 35 athletes engaged in volleyball and 42 athletes engaged in bodybuilding and all these athletes already ranked among the top three athletes in Turkish Championships. The scales were applied to athletes included in sample in 2017. In the study, “Body Image Scale” which was validated, trusted, and adapted to Turkish language by Hovardaoğlu (1986) was used as data collection tool. For analyses of data, Portable IBM SPSS Statistics v20 software package was used. Paired sample t-test and descriptive statistical analysis were applied in the analysis of the data. According to the statistical analysis results, it was determined that body image satisfaction level of athletes engaged in wrestling is higher than other athletes. © 2018 by authors, all rights reserved.
Comparison of physical fitness of turkish and iraqi sedentary boys
(Dergipark, 2018) Türkmen, Mustafa; Türkmen, Mustafa ( Eski Adı: Ghazwan Karaem Ali ); Kılıçarslan, Gökmen
In this study, it is aimed to compare the anthropometric and physical fitness values of Turkish and Iraqi sedentary boys who were educated in 2017-2018 education year. A total of 68 boys, aged 13,60 + 0,60 with 35 Turkish and 13,81 + 0,84 with 33 Iraqi, who had no health problems and no disadvantages in entering the physical education course, participated voluntarily. Anthropometric measurements (age, height, weight, body mass index) of the boys participating in the study were taken. Eurofit Test Battery tests (flamingo balance test, sit-in flexibility test, standing long jump test, paw force test, shuttle test, twisted arm hanging test, disk touch test, 10 × 5 meter agility running test, and vo2 max shuttle running test). The arithmetic mean and standard deviation of all measurements are calculated. Statistical analyzes of the measurements were made in the SPSS 22 program. Regular measurement of physical fitness values, including the physical and anthropometric characteristics of secondary school children, can be used to monitor the physical fitness levels and to set national norms by arranging criteria related to the physical characteristics of students. In addition to this, it can also contribute to the healthy growth of children, to the efficient human power and to the selection of qualified athletes.
Comparison of the narcissism level of the bodybuilders before and after the application of anabolic steroid cure
(Horizon Research Publishing, 2018) Tazegül, Ünsal
The aim of the study was to compare narcissism levels of bodybuilding athletes in elite level before and after anabolic steroid cure. Method: The sample group of the study was composed of a total of 42 bodybuilding athletes who use steroids and voluntarily participated in the study. A control group of 22 people was also established and they did not use steroids. Personality Inventory was used as a data collection tool. 16-question Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16) was coordinated by Daniel R. Ames and his colleagues at Colombia University. Paired sample t-test and descriptive statistical analysis were applied in the analysis of the data. Results: Before the steroid cure, the athletes’ narcissism level was found to be (8, 5714), after steroid cure, the athletes’ narcissism level was found to be (13, 4286). Conclusion: According to the statistical analysis results, it was determined that there was an increase in narcissism levels of the athletes after steroid cure. When this result is evaluated according to the characteristics of narcissistic personality, it can be said that after anabolic steroid cure, athletes more liked their bodily and physical characteristics. © 2018 by authors, all rights reserved.
Determination of the Objectives of Motivation to Nature Training with Natural Sports Class
(Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2019) Türkmen, Mustafa; Genç, Harun; Türkmen, Mustafa ( Eski Adı: Ghazwan Karaem Ali )
The purpose of the present study was to determine the motivating reasons of the students studying at the Department of Physical Education and Sports in Bingöl University in the year 2017 in nature sports classes and in participating trekking. The questionnaire that was used in the study was applied to a total of 87 people 30 of whom were male and 57 were female who were selected with random sampling method among 260 students in 2017-2018 Academic Year in Bingöl. After the literature review for the scale to be used in the study, it was decided that the Participation in Hiking Motivation Scale (PHMS), whose validity and reliability study was conducted by Ekinci, E. in 2012, was used. To analyze the data obtained, the SSPS 22.0 Statistical Package Program was used and the data were classified. The frequency and percentage distributions were carried out with Anova and t-test. According to the results of the t-test analysis made for the data obtained from the students of Bingöl University Physical Education and Sports School, no significant differences were detected between the students in the 5 dimensions that motivated the participation of the students from teaching, training and management departments of the Bingöl University, Physical Education and Sports High School to nature sports classes and trekking activities in terms of gender. No significant differences were found between the environment where the students grew up and economic status variables (p>0.05). As a result, it was determined that there were no significant differences between the social, time, education, observation and health sub-dimensions in motivating the participation of the students of the Physical Education and Sports High School of Bingöl University; it is possible to argue that social, time, education, observation and health sub-dimensions are not an important factor in motivating the participation the students to nature classes and nature sports. Applicable trainings may be included more in curricula to raise awareness on nature sports and on the environment with recreation education system and discipline to motivate students to participate in nature classes.
The determination of the relationship between sportspersonship orientations and positive thinking levels of the athletes engaged in different sports branches
(Horizon Research Publishing, 2018) Esmer, Ozan; Tazegül, Ünsal
The aim of this study is to reveal the relationship between sportspersonship orientations and positive thinking levels of the athletes in the team branch. In this study, Multidimensional Sportspersonship Orientation Scale and Positive Thinking Skills Scale were used as data collection tools. Portable IBM SPSS Statistics v20 software package was also used to analyze the data. For analyses of the data, descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficient analysis were applied in the analysis of the data. As a result, it was determined that there is a positive relationship between athletes’ positive thinking scores and adherence to social norms, respect for rules and officials and respect for opponent. © 2018 by authors. All rights reserved.
Determining Effect of Plyometric Exercises on Various Motoric Characteristics for Woman Volleyball Players
(Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi, 2020) Eskiyecek, Canan Gülbin; Eskiyecek, Canan Gülbin; Şeşen, Hilal; Gül, Gazanfer Kemal
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of plyometric training on the agility, vertical jump and 20 meter speed tests performance and volleyball performance of female volleyball players. The study was carried out on 14 female athletes from the 13-14 age group of Izmit DSI Sports Club whose sports age was 3.5 ± 0.70 years. Athletes were randomly divided into two groups as experimental (n=7) and control (n=7). Volleyball-specific technical-tactical trainings and plyometric training program were applied to the experimental group for 8 weeks, 3 days a week and 90 minutes in scope. The control group continued only 90 minutes of volleyball training. Prior to plyometric training, both groups were given agility, vertical jump and 20 meter speed tests as pre- and post-tests. First and last test values of the groups were determined and descriptive statistics were made by using SPSS 22.0 statistical package program. Wilcoxon test was used to compare the first and last measurements of the groups, and Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the data of the control and experimental groups. According to the data obtained, when the experimental group first test and last test were compared, it was found that there was a statistically significant increase in vertical jump and illionis agility test results (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the 20 meter speed test values of the experimental group and all variables of the control group (p>0.05). There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in the comparison of the final measurement values of 20 meters speed, vertical jump and illinois agility test between the groups (p<0.05). As a result, it can be said that 8-week plyometric training has a positive effect on the speed, agility and vertical jump performance of volleyball players in the 13-14 age group.
Determining the Knowledge Levels and Opinions of Athletes Who Is Age Under-16 in Different Branches About Doping and Ergogenic Aids
(Mattioli 1885, 2020) Geri, Serdar; Calik, Febmi; Geri, Serdar; Sen, Murat; Ece, Cuma; Sumer, Mebmet
Study Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the knowledge levels and opinions of athletes under 16 years of age about doping and ergogenic aids in different branches. The fact that there are no studies in the literature on the knowledge and opinions of athletes under the age of 16 on doping and ergogenic aids has encouraged us to the study. Methods: The sample of the study consists of 392 athletes under 16 years of age in different sports branches. In the study, a questionnaire consisting of 5 likert and 26 questions about doping substances and ergogenic aids was applied to the athletes by Eroz (2007). Results: As a result of the analysis of the obtained findings with the Chi-square test, it was determined that as the age of the athletes increased, the belief that the athlete used doping increased with the fear of losing. It has been determined that as the family income increases, the tendency to try every way to be successful does not decrease significantly, and athletes with low family income are more willing to try every way to be successful. As the education of the athlete's parents increased, the belief that the use of doping harmed the Fair-Play spirit in sports and that doping leads to unfair competition has been increased. Conclusion: The study revealed that there is a need to reinforce the doping knowledge of athletes. It has been concluded that certain socio-economic conditions are determinants in the use of doping by athletes and that they shape their tendency towards doping. Therefore, it is thought that the trainers, managers, athlete families and athletes about the negative effects of doping use on athlete health is of great importance.
Determining The Relationship Between Exercise Dependence And Narcissism Levels Of Athletes
(INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE SCIENCE AND PHARMA RESEARCH, 2022) Altunhan, Abdullah; Tazegül, Ünsal
There exist a positive relationship between exercise and narcissistic personality. Athletes who develop narcissistic personality traits wanted to be trained continuously to be successful. As a result, they become addicted to exercise. Athletes with narcissistic personalities should seek help from experts so that they do not become addicted to exercise. Narcissistic people tend to be addicted to exercise. Narcissistic athletes should be constantly checked by their trainers to prevent them from becoming exercise addicts.There are currently limited investigations that have examined the relationship between narcissistic personality traits and exercise dependence. The purpose of the present study was to explore the relationship between exercise dependence levels and narcissistic personalities of male athletes in wrestling weight lifting, and body building. In this study, narcissistic personality inventory and exercise dependence scale were used as a data collection tool. Statistical software (SPSS 20 version) was used to analyze the data. It was observed that the data is normally distributed and homogeneous. Descriptive statistical analysis and Spearman correlation analysis were used to determine the direction and severity of the relationship between the variables. The study group consisted of 25 wrestlers, 23 weight-lifters, and 14 bodybuilders who achieved the first 3 ranks in Turkey Championships. As a result of descriptive statistical analysis, dropping exercise scores of athletes were as 3.866, sustainability scores were as 2.806, tolerance scores were as 4.634, lack of control scores was as 1.634, decrease in other activities scores was as 1.581, duration scores were as 4,796, intention effect scores were as 2.753, total exercise addiction scores were as 3.153 and narcissism scores were determined as 8,048. At the end of the study, it was determined that the athletes under the sample had a relationship between narcissism and exercise addiction levels. According to descriptive statistical analysis, wrestlers were observed to get the highest scores in lack of control, sustainability, dropping exercise sub-dimensions.
Düzenli Egzersiz Yapan ve Düzenli Egzersiz Yapmayan 18-25 Yaş Grubu Bireylerin Fiziksel ve Motorik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması
(3. Uluslararası Avrasya Spor Eğitim ve Toplum Kongresi, 2018) Geri, Serdar; Geri, Serdar; Karacabey, Kürşat; Aksu, Aykut
Bu çalışmanın amacı, düzenli olarak en az 1 yıldır ve haftada en az 3 gün fitness yapan 18-25 yaş grubu bireylerin fiziksel ve motorik özellikler açısından düzenli egzersiz yapmayan yaşıtları ile karşılaştırılarak incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya belirtilen yaş grubu arasındaki 20 erkek fitness yapan sporcu deney grubu olarak ve benzer yaş grubu arasında 20 erkek kontrol grubu olarak gönüllü katılmıştır. Deney ve kontrol gruplarına katılan erkeklere birtakım fiziksel (boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, vücut kitle ind eksi) ve motorik özellikler (esneklik, dayanıklılık, sürat, durarak uzun atlama, dikey sıçrama, el kavrama kuvveti) test ve ölçümlerle belirlenmiştir. Düzenli olarak fitness egzersizi yapan deney grubunda, kas ve kuvvet dayanıklılığı, Kalp -Damar dayanıklılığı (Kalbin, akciğerlerin v e kan damarlarının çalışan kaslara oksijen taşıma yeteneği), Esneklik, Vücut kompozisyonu (vücut yağı) gibi sağlığa ilişkin önemli parametrelerde kontrol grubuna göre olumlu yönde gelişmeler gözlemlenmiştir.
The Effect of Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS) Enhanced Schroth Method Training on Cobb Angle and Quality of Life in Patients with Scoliosis
(PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL & HEALTH SCIENCES,, 2022) Altunhan, Abdullah; Altunhan, Abdullah; Açak, Mahmut; Korkmaz, Mehmet Fatih; Düz, Serkan
Aim: Different treatment models are applied in cases that affect the quality of life of individuals with scoliosis. It has been stated that exercise applications, especially used in addition to physical therapy, are effective in the treatment process of patients with scoliosis. In recent years, Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) has been used to increase the performance of athletes. Accordingly, this study was planned to examine the effect of Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) application on scoliosis cobb angle and quality of life in patients with scoliosis. Methods: Twenty-four female scoliosis patients with scoliosis Cobb angle between 250 and 400 in the thoracic region between the ages of 14-26 participated in the study. The patients participating in the study were divided into three different groups as EMS Schroth exercise group (EMSS=8), Schroth exercise group (SE=8) and control group (CG=8). In addition, height, body weight, body mass index (BMI), Cobb angle measurements were taken for each group before and after the study. Scoliosis Research Society 22 scale (SRS-22) was used for these measurements. SPSS 25 statistical package program was used to evaluate the data. Since the data were not normally distributed, Mann Whitney U-test was used for pairwise comparisons. Kruskal Wallis H-tests were used to compare more than two groups. The level of significance was accepted as P<0.05 in the evaluations. Results: It was determined that there was no statistically significant difference between the age, weight, height and BMI of the EMSS, SE and CG participants and it was found that the EMSS cobb angle decreased statistically. Also, it was stated that there was a stable and very slight decrease in the SE cobb angle. It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in the negative direction in the CG cobb angle. It was determined that there was a significant change in SRS-22 scale values in all sub-dimensions of EMSS and SE, and there was no statistically significant difference in the pre-test and post-test mean scores of the other sub dimensions except the pain sub-dimension of the CG scale. Conclusion: EMS exercises will save time in terms of faster recovery of patients in the treatment of scoliosis. Besides, it will be very beneficial in terms of time and cost by shortening the rehabilitation period of athletes after sports injuries.
The Effect of Participation in Educational Games Activity on Respiratory Values and Anthropometric Properties in Children
(2021) Ökmen, Mehmet Şerif; Ökmen, Mehmet Şerif
Aim: In this study, it was aimed to examine the anthropometric properties and respiratory parameter values of students between the ages of 10-11 who regularly participate in educational games. Methods: 34 students studying, İncesu Kızılören Parlaklar Secondary School, voluntarily participated in the study. While the experimental group (n=18) participated in educational game activities three days a week along with physical education lessons for five weeks, the control group (n=16) attended only physical education lessons. They did not participate in the educational game activities. Two measurements were carried out to the students as pre-test and post-test. Results: While the anthropometric measurements of the students participating in the study were measured with the Tanita measuring device, their respiration values were determined with a spirometer. Data are shown as arithmetic mean and standard deviation. A dependent sample t-test was used to compare independent groups and also paired sample t-test was used to compare dependent groups. The significance level was determined as (p<0.05). In the study, it was seen that there was a significant difference in body fat mass, lean body mass (FFM), total body fluid (ibw) values of the experimental group (p<0.05), while only a significant difference was found in basal metabolic rate (bmh) values in the control group. In the respiratory function values, the forced vital capacity (fvc), the air volume removed in the first second of forced expiration (fev1) of the experimental group. While the difference in peak expiratory flow (pef) and maximum voluntary ventilation (mvv) values were found to be significant, fev1, pef, and mvv values were found to be significant in the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was seen that educational games had a positive effect on anthropometric measurement and respiration values in primary school students aged 10-11 years. We think that increasing the time of the physical education lessons and sparing more time to educational games, explaining the importance of educational games to physical education teachers, school administration, and students, and regular educational game competitions will make a significant contribution to the development of children.

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