Yüksekokullar

Permanent URI for this communityhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/22

Browse

Now showing 1 - 20 of 84

14 -16 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Korfbol Temel Beceri Eğitimi Antrenman Programının Motor Gelişime Etkisi
(OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2020) Eskiyecek, Canan Gülbin; Bayazıt, Betül; Abdikoğlu, Dilruba
Bu çalışmanın amacı, 14-16 yaş grubu kız ve erkek çocuklarda korfbol temel beceri eğitimi antrenmanlarının motor gelişime etkisini belirlemektir. Çalışma grubunu, Kocaeli Fen Lisesi’nde öğrenim gören ve random yöntemiyle seçilmiş 12’si kız ve 20’si erkek olmak üzere toplam 32 gönüllü öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Öğrenciler cinsiyete bakılmaksızın denek (n=17) ve kontrol (n=15) grubu olmak üzere iki eş gruba ayrılmıştır. Çalışmada deney grubuna 8 hafta süreyle haftada 2 gün ve günde 60 dakika olmak üzere korfbol branşının temel motor becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik beş temel beceriyi içeren (pas, şut, penaltı, turnike ve V kat şut atışı) bir antrenman programı uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubuna ise herhangi bir antrenman programı uygulanmamıştır. Çalışmanın yürütülebilmesi için 2019/01.2 sayılı ve 2018/346 proje (KÜ GOKAEK) ile Etik Kurul Onayı alınmıştır. Elde edilen verilere, SPSS programı ile tanımlayıcı istatistiksel işlemlerle birlikte gruplar arasındaki farkı belirlemek için Mann Whitney U testi, grupların kendi içerisindeki farkı belirlemek için ise Wilcoxon testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar p<0.05 önemlilik düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada ön-test ve son-test ölçüm değerlerinin karşılaştırılmasında, denek grubunun pas, şut, penaltı, turnike ve V kat şut atışı değişkenleri arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli düzeyde fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Çalışma sonucunda, 8 hafta süresince pas tekniği ile birlikte şut tekniklerini geliştirmeye yönelik yapılan antrenmanlar çocukların korfbol temel motor becerileri üzerinde iyileşmeler sağlamıştır.
16-17 YAŞ GRUBU ÖĞRENCİLERDE DAİRESEL ANTRENMAN PROGRAMININ DENGE VE MOTOR ÖZELLİKLERE ETKİSİ
(2019) Eskiyecek, Canan; Bayazıt, Betül; Tan, Hakan; Akkaya, Cemre can
Bu araştırmanın amacı, 16-17 yaş grubu spor lisesi öğrencilerine uygulanan 8 haftalık denge yoğunluklu dairesel egzersizlerin öğrencilerin motorsal özellikleri (esneklik, sıçrama kuvveti, sırt kuvveti) ve denge performansları üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma grubunu, Hayrettin Gürsoy Spor Lisesi’nde öğrenim gören 28 gönüllü erkek öğrenci oluşturmuş ve öğrenciler deney grubu (n:14; yaş: 16 ± 0 yıl; boy uzunluğu: 169.75 ± 6.53 cm; vücut ağırlığı: 60.31 ± 9.4 kg) ve kontrol grubu (n:14; yaş: 16.79 ± 0.43 yıl; boy uzunluğu: 168.93 ± 4.29 cm; vücut ağırlığı: 61.59 ± 4.98 kg) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Araştırmada flamingo denge, otur eriş uzan esneklik, dikey sıçrama ve sırt kuvveti testleri ön test ve son test şeklinde uygulanmıştır. Antrenmana katılan öğrencilere haftada 2 gün ve günde 1 saat olmak üzere toplam 8 hafta denge yoğunluklu (statik ve dinamik denge) dairesel antrenmanlar uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 24.0 istatistik paket programından faydalanılarak, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile birlikte ön test ve son test değerlerinin karşılaştırmasında grup içi ölçüm sonuçları Wilcoxon testi, gruplararası ölçüm sonuçları ise Mann-Whitney U testi ile hesaplanmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi ise p<0.05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, deney grubunun ön test ve son testleri arasında; esneklik, dikey sıçrama, sırt kuvveti, flamingo denge testi sağ ve sol değerlerinde, kontrol grubunun ön testve son testleri arasında; vücut ağırlığı, esneklik, sırt kuvveti ve BKİ değerlerinde, gruplar arası ön test ve son testleri arasında ise flamingo denge testi sağ ayak son testinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Bunun nedeni, uygulanan çalışma program içeriğinin çocukların gelişim seviyesine uygun olmasına ve çalışmaya odaklanarak daha iyi bir gelişim ortaya koymalarına bağlanabilir.
17 VE 19 YAŞ ALTI KADIN MİLLİ BADMİNTON OYUNCULARININ MÜSABAKA SIRASINDA YAPTIKLARI BASİT HATALARIN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
(2019) Özgür, Beyhan
Bu çalışmada 17 ve 19 yaş grubu kadın milli badminton oyuncularının maç ortamında yaptıkları basit hataların karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya, U19 kategorisinden 6 (yaş 17,17±0,40) ve U17 kategorisinden 15 (yaş 15,53±0,51) kadın milli badmintoncu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Basit hata analizi için U19 kategorisinde 9 tek kadın maçı ve U17 kategorisinde 20 tek kadın maçı değerlendirilmiştir. Basit hatalar, TH (toplamda yapılan basit hata), KTS (kaybedilen toplam sayı), BKTSY (basit hataların kaybedilen toplam sayıdaki yüzdesi), HÖK (hata ön kort), HOK (hata orta kort), HAK (hata arka kort), HAÖK (hata aut ön kort), HAOK (hata aut orta kort), HAAK (hata aut arka kort), TAH (toplam aut hatası), HFÖK (hata file ön kort), HFOK (hata file orta kort), HFAK (hata file arka kort), TFH (Toplam File Hatası) olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 paket programına aktarılmış ve tanımlayıcı istatistikleri için minimum, maksimum, ortalama ve standart sapma değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Kategoriler arası ve kazanan-kazanamayan sporcular arası farkın analizi için Mann Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, U19 kategorisinde kazanan ve kazanamayan sporcuların KTS değerleri arasında anlamlı fark bulunurken (p<0,05), U17 kategorisinde kazanan ve kazanamayan sporcuların KTS(p<0,01), TH, TFH ve HOK değerleri arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0,05).
3D biomechanical analysis of targeted and non-targeted drag flick shooting technique in field hockey
(Drustvo Pedagoga Tjelesne & Zdravstvene Kulture, 2018) Eskiyecek, Canan Gülbin; Bingül, Bergun Meriç; Bulgan, Ciğdem; Aydın, Mensure
The aim of this study was to compare targeted and non-targeted drag flick field hockey shooting techniques in the penalty corner area, using a three-dimensional kinematic analysis. Eleven male field hockey players playing in the super league (mean age: 19,82 +/- 1,40 years) participated voluntarily. Seven high-speed cameras (Oqus 7+) with 120Hz refresh rates were used. Field calibration was completed via the wand method. The data were evaluated in two phases: start and finish. Players undertook three drag flick shots to the box using targeted and non-targeted techniques. The angular kinematics and stroke force applied to the stick were analyzed using the Qualisys Track Manager Program V2.12, and ball velocity statistics were gathered with the SPSS 18.0 program. To compare between the targeted and non-targeted shots of the drag flick shooting techniques, t-test was applied. At the drag flick of the players, significant differences were noticed at the angular speed of the right shoulder and the left knee, and the angular acceleration of the right hip in the starting phase, and also at the right hip angular acceleration at the finish phase. When the ball speed data considered, a significant decrease was observed between the targeted and non-targeted drag flick shots. Significant correlation was found out between some variables, at the angular kinematics and both force applied on the stick and the ball speed values (p <= 0.05). In conclusion, to make an accurate target shot the players maximize their targeted shooting rates, particularly by decreasing the speed of their lower extremities.
3D Biomechanical Analysis of Targeted and Non-Targeted Drag Flick Shooting Technique in Field Hockey and Training Strategies
(ICLEL CONFERENCES, 2017) Eskiyecek, Canan Gülbin; Meriç Bingül, Bergün; Bulgan, Çiğdem; Aydın, Menşure
This study compared targeted and non-targeted drag flick field hockey shooting techniques in the penalty corner area, using a three-dimensional kinematic analysis. Eleven male field hockey players (mean age 19,82 +/- 1,40 years) participated voluntarily. Seven high-speed cameras (Oqus 7+) with 120Hz refresh rates were used. Field calibration was completed via the wand method. The data was evaluated in two phases: starting and fmishing. Players undertook three drag flick shots to the box using targeted and non-targeted techniques. The angular kinematics and stroke force applied to the stick were analyzed using the Qualisys Track Manager Program V2.12, and ball velocity statistics were gathered with the SPSS 18.0 program. To make an accurate target shot the players attempted to maximize their targeted shooting rates, particularly by decreasing the speed of their lower extremities.
Analysis of Duha Kocaoglu Deli Dumrul Narrative within the Framework of Literary Semiotics
(Turkish Studies: International Periodical for the Languages, Literature, and History of Turkish or Turkic, 2018) Kalelioğlu, Murat; Günay, V. Doğan
Oral narrative tradition dates back centuries, and it has a great variety of rich culture and colorful motives in literature. Within this cultural wealth, one of the most significant works of art is Dede Korkut narratives accepted as the oldest epic tales belonging to Turks which are the stories that can be shown as the earlier examples of oral literature in Turkish culture. The common point of the tales is to have fantastic expressions. The heroes are Turks, and they usually fight against different actants which can be real or abstract. Moreover, the tales put forward the form of life, moral and cultural values in Turks’ life. Among the tales, one of the most outstanding tales of Dede Korkut is The Story of Delu Dumrul that is read and interpreted in the sense of semiotics. In this study, we handle the struggles and testings of Deli Dumrul as an actant within the context of Paris Semiotic School’s actantial schema. It is a fact that folk tales have some special features such as good is always rewarded while bad is punished. By adhering to the literary semiotics perspective of the school, it is the point of departure of this research to reveal if the situation is valid for this epic tale. At the end of the research, the validity of the general fact belongs to the folk tales stated above is partly actualized in Deli Dumrul narrative. The state of the result in the narrative is solved by taking the support of the supernatural forces and religious values. In this case, the positive ending of the narrative depends on fulfilling the function of both belief and religion positively in the society.
Beden Eğitimi Dersi Alan ve Almayan Öğrencilerin Spora Karşı Tutumlarının Karşılaştırılması
(3. Uluslararası Avrasya Spor Eğitim ve Toplum Kongresi, 2018) Geri, Serdar; Tazegül, Ünsal; Geri, Refika; Ferah Tazegül, Merve; Tekeli, Şevket Can
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda beden eğitimi dersi alan ve almayan üniversite öğrencilerinin spora yönelik tutumlarının karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmanın evrenini, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda okuyan öğrenciler oluştururken örneklemini ise çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 207 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Koça tarafından 2014 yılında geliştirilen spora yönelik tutum ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde SPSS 20 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıma sahip olduğunu belirlemek için ‘’Kolmogorov-Smirnov’’ testi, homojenliğini belirlemek için ''Anova-Homogenety of variance” testi uygulanmış ve verilerin homojen ve normal bir dağılıma sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde; tanımlayıcı istatistik ve eş örneklem t testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda, Psikososyal gelişim, Fiziksel gelişim ve Zihinsel gelişim boyutlarında beden eğitimi dersi alan öğrencilerin skorlarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR YÜKSEKOKULUNDA OKUYAN, TAKIM SPORU YAPAN BİREYLERDE GÖRÜLEN SAKATLIK TÜRLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ (MARDİN ARTUKLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ)
(Mehmet ILKIM, 2023) Türkmen, Mustafa
Spor aleminde gün geçtikçe gelişmeler meydana gelerek ve daha yüksek enerji harcayarak ve çeşitli riskler altına sportif aktiviteler devam ettirilmektedir. Özellikle bilinçsiz ve yenme arzusuyla alınan riskler çeşitli sakatlıklara neden olmaktadır. Bu sakatlıklar bazı kısa sürede iyileşmesi sonucunda çok ciddi sakatlık olmayan olarak adlandırılır bazıların iyileşme süreci 8-21 gün arasında olduğu nedeniyle orta ciddiyette olan bir sakatlık olarak değerlendirilir bazıların iyileşme süreci uzun süre gerektirdiği için çok ciddi sakatlık olarak ifade edilir. Bu sakatlıkların görünmesi ve türlerinin incelenmesi için bu çalışma amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya farklı branşlarla uğraşan toplamda (225) sporcu katılmış olup aralarından (180) sporcu sakatlık geçirmiştir. Katılımcılar arasında en yüksek (20) yaş olarak (43) sporcu katılmıştır. Branşlar arasında en yükse futbolcular (87) sporcu en düşük ise hentbol branşıyla uğraşan (8) sporcu katılmıştır. Kişisel özelliklerine bakıldığında en yükse cesur (83) sporcu en düşük aceleci (12) sporcu katılımıyla ortaya çıkmıştır. Sporcuların sakatlıklarına en fazla neden olan faktörlerin başında rakibin darbesi (n= 77: % 42,77) olarak olmuştur. En az neden olan faktörlerse koruyucu araç gereçlerin yetersizliği (n= 6: 3,33) olarak belirlenmiştir. En çok sakatlık geçiren sporcular futbolcular olarak n=89 (%49,4) olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. En az sakatlık geçiren sporcular ise voleybolcular n= 9 (%5) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sakatlığa sebep olma nedenlerinin en yüksek oranı ters ve ani hareket etme, sakatlanan sporcu sayısı (73) %40.55 olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. En düşük sakatlık geçiren sporcu sayısı ise (13) %7.22 diğer olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.
BODY AND SPORTS IN THE PERIOD OF MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE
(2019) Tazegül, Ünsal
Human; Since then, attitudes and perceptions towards his body showed positive or negative changes due to various reasons. While the human body was ornamented and pampered in some periods, in some periods it was considered as a malevolent object to be purified by being restricted and starved. The medieval period was also a period in which negative feelings and thoughts were developed against the human body. In the Renaissance period, positive thoughts develop against the bed. The proportions of the human body have been drawn by important figures of the period such as Dürer and Leonardo Da Vinci. The aim of this study, the determine perception of body and sport in European society during the Middle Ages and Renaissance period. In this study, a screening method was used. At the end of the study, In the Middle Ages it was determined that body and sport were cursed and sinful in the western society. Besides, In the Renaissance period, it was determined that positive developments in body sensibility and sport perception in western society
“Çim ile Salon Hokeyi Sporcuların Beslenme Alışkanlıkları ve Beslenme Destek Ürünü Kullanma Durumlarının İncelenmesi”
(Dergipark, 2023) Türkmen, Mustafa; Şahin, Muhammed
Kişinin yaşına, cinsiyetine, bulunduğu fizyolojik ortama göre uygun miktar kalite ve çeşitte disiplinli, daima ve iktisadi bir şekilde vücuda alınan besinler; yeterli ve dengeli olarak alınmalı bu da gelişmenin ve büyümenin oluşabilmesi ve sağlığın korunması için gereklidir. Dolayısıyla düzgün ve dengeli beslenme insan sağlığı için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Sporcu beslenmesi antrenman ve yarışma devreleri dikkate alınarak cinsiyet, günlük fiziksel aktivite ve yapılan spora göre gerekli hesapların yapılarak dengeli ve yeterli olarak besinlerin alınmasıyla sporcu kendisi sağlık açısından koruma altına alması, fiziki açıdan performansını artırabilmesi ve üstün sportif performans sergileyebilmesi için daha ciddi önem taşıyan bir konudur. Farklı beslenme alışkanlıkları ile birlikte en önemli sağlık problemlerinden biri olan dengesiz beslenme; Yetişkinler kadar çocukları da etkiler. Yapılan çalışmalarda çocuklarda yetersiz beslenme alışkanlığı ve beslenme bilgi eksikliği, ileri yaşlarda yüksek tansiyon, kalp hastalıkları başta olmak üzere, obezite diyabet, gibi kronik hastalıklara yakalanma oranını 40’lı yaşlardan 10’lu yaşlara kaymasına neden olmakta, gelecek kuşaklar için de büyük tehlike oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle dengeli beslenme ve spor alışkanlıklarının çocukluk çağında başlaması gerekliliği önemli bir konudur. Bu çalışma, Salon Hokeyi ile Çim (Açık Alan) Hokeyi branşı sporcularının beslenme alışkanlıklarının karşılaştırılması beraber bilgi seviyelerinin de incelenmesi ve Bu iki grup arasındaki farkları karşılaştırmak için yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya 39 kadın 76 erkek toplam 115 sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Bu çalışmamızda beslenme alışkanlıklarının belirlenebilmesi için daha önce yapılmış bilimsel çalışmalardan yararlanılarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen, 6 kişisel bilgi sorusu, 16 beslenme alışkanlığı sorusu ve 9 beslenme destek ürünü kullanma durumu olmak üzere toplam 31 sorudan oluşan yücel (2017) tarafından geliştirilen ve güvenilirlik oranı 0,737 yani %73,7’ olarak tespit edilen “beslenme alışkanlıkları ve beslenme destek ürünü kullanma” anket formu kullanılmıştır. Google form formatında online olarak hazırlanarak örneklem grubundaki sporculara ulaştırılıp doldurmaları sağlanmıştır. Normallik analizleri Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi ile sınandı. Verilerin analiz edilmesinde İkili değişkenler için "Bağımsız örneklemler t-testi", ikiden fazla değişken için "Tek Yönlü ANOVA" testi kullanıldı. Tüm istatistiksel analizler IBM Statistics (SPSS, version 25.0, Armony, NY) paket programı ile yapılmıştır. Veriler ortalama±standart sapma (x̄±ss) olarak ifade edildi ve anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edildi.Sonuç olarak salon hokeyi ile çim hokeyi sporcularının beslenme alışkanlıklarının iyi düzeyde olmadığı; beslenme sorunlarının olduğu görülmektedir. Beslenme bilgisi ve beslenmeye yönelik yapılan bilimsel çalışmalar ile birlikte sporcuların ve antrenörlerin seminerler, kurslar vb. ile beslenme eğitimi konusunda bilinçlendirilmelerinin ve medyada bu önemli konunun sürekli üzerinde durulmasının fayda sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Comparison of body perceptions of athletes in the team and individual branches
(Horizon Research Publishing, 2018) Tazegül, Ünsal; Güven, Özbay
This study aims to the comparison of body image satisfaction levels of athletes in individual and team sports. The sample of the study was selected by 34 athletes engaged in athletics, 52 athletes engaged in boxing, 45 athletes engaged in wrestling, 37 athletes engaged in weightlifting, 36 athletes engaged in handball, 35 athletes engaged in rowing, 41 athletes engaged in taekwondo, 36 athletes engaged in swimming, 31 athletes engaged in water polo, 35 athletes engaged in volleyball and 42 athletes engaged in bodybuilding and all these athletes already ranked among the top three athletes in Turkish Championships. The scales were applied to athletes included in sample in 2017. In the study, “Body Image Scale” which was validated, trusted, and adapted to Turkish language by Hovardaoğlu (1986) was used as data collection tool. For analyses of data, Portable IBM SPSS Statistics v20 software package was used. Paired sample t-test and descriptive statistical analysis were applied in the analysis of the data. According to the statistical analysis results, it was determined that body image satisfaction level of athletes engaged in wrestling is higher than other athletes. © 2018 by authors, all rights reserved.
Comparison of physical fitness of turkish and iraqi sedentary boys
(Dergipark, 2018) Genç, Harun; Türkmen, Mustafa ( Eski Adı: Ghazwan Karaem Ali ); Kılıçarslan, Gökmen
In this study, it is aimed to compare the anthropometric and physical fitness values of Turkish and Iraqi sedentary boys who were educated in 2017-2018 education year. A total of 68 boys, aged 13,60 + 0,60 with 35 Turkish and 13,81 + 0,84 with 33 Iraqi, who had no health problems and no disadvantages in entering the physical education course, participated voluntarily. Anthropometric measurements (age, height, weight, body mass index) of the boys participating in the study were taken. Eurofit Test Battery tests (flamingo balance test, sit-in flexibility test, standing long jump test, paw force test, shuttle test, twisted arm hanging test, disk touch test, 10 × 5 meter agility running test, and vo2 max shuttle running test). The arithmetic mean and standard deviation of all measurements are calculated. Statistical analyzes of the measurements were made in the SPSS 22 program. Regular measurement of physical fitness values, including the physical and anthropometric characteristics of secondary school children, can be used to monitor the physical fitness levels and to set national norms by arranging criteria related to the physical characteristics of students. In addition to this, it can also contribute to the healthy growth of children, to the efficient human power and to the selection of qualified athletes.
Comparison of the narcissism level of the bodybuilders before and after the application of anabolic steroid cure
(Horizon Research Publishing, 2018) Tazegül, Ünsal
The aim of the study was to compare narcissism levels of bodybuilding athletes in elite level before and after anabolic steroid cure. Method: The sample group of the study was composed of a total of 42 bodybuilding athletes who use steroids and voluntarily participated in the study. A control group of 22 people was also established and they did not use steroids. Personality Inventory was used as a data collection tool. 16-question Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16) was coordinated by Daniel R. Ames and his colleagues at Colombia University. Paired sample t-test and descriptive statistical analysis were applied in the analysis of the data. Results: Before the steroid cure, the athletes’ narcissism level was found to be (8, 5714), after steroid cure, the athletes’ narcissism level was found to be (13, 4286). Conclusion: According to the statistical analysis results, it was determined that there was an increase in narcissism levels of the athletes after steroid cure. When this result is evaluated according to the characteristics of narcissistic personality, it can be said that after anabolic steroid cure, athletes more liked their bodily and physical characteristics. © 2018 by authors, all rights reserved.
Creating Society in Orwell’s 1984: A semiotic analysis of the notion of social transformation
(Chinese Semiotic Studies, 2018) Kalelioğlu, Murat
In this paper, the idea of constructing a new society in George Orwell’s 1984 is analyzed in the context of the Paris School’s semiotics trajectory. Saussurean legacy, which heavily sheds light on the semiotic conception of the school proposed by Greimas, asserts the significance of dichotomies for signs to gain their meaning. Accordingly, the study is grounded on the desired and non-desired contrariety to make the analysis with the semiotic square meaningful. It is possible to encounter the traces of the proposed idea pertaining to the struggle of forming an ideal society at all levels of meaning, predominantly at the deep level as the proposed idea represents the elementary meaning of the narrative, throughout the text. Considering the approach, desired society gains its meaning in the face of the non-desired one relativistically. Regarding the opposition theory of Saussure, what is good for the Party is not supposed to be good for the Opponents. For this reason, the idea of creating society is on the battleground, as there is an uphill fight between the ruling Party and the Opponents. The formation of desired society is revealed thanks to the semiotic square by focusing on both positive and negative transition processes. The really interesting aspect that we encountered is the vicious unended cycle and the war that will never end between the stated groups within the framework of the ideology/axiology perspective.
Cross Linguistic Influence: The Case of Adjective and Preposition Collocations
(Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2022) Altuğ, Süleyman Alperen; Önal, Ahmet
The impact of previously learned knowledge on newly learned knowledge has long been recognized and named as interference. Interference in language is the influence of a previously learned language on any target language. Named as language transfer, this notion may render the learning process harder for the learners and results in fossilization in some cases. Thus, researchers and language teachers should consider this influence and find ways to repair the damages it might cause. In order to provide the field with a study that analyses the effect of cross-linguistic influence in terms of Turkish EFL learners, this study attempts to pinpoint English adjective-preposition collocation that may induce language transfer by utilizing a test that assesses the aforementioned type of collocation knowledge of 291 Turkish EFL learners. The findings have revealed that; indeed, some collocations result from language transfer and a list that contains transfer inducing collocations have been presented.
Deneyimin Dışavurumu Olarak Dengbejlik Geleneğinde Müzik
(2015) Bulmuş, Songül
Music is generally conceptualized as the formation of sound which essentially consists in harmonic musical form and vibration, and thus it is referred to the physical aspect of music. However, this kind of approach to music represents tunnel vision. It may be claimed as the birth of melody that human likened his voice to the birds, wind and sea by imitating the sounds in the nature and then created music by using his voice and things. In this respect, music as a basic and primitive instinct among other fields of art have been expressed in different ways from the antiquity to the present, and therefore it becomes a multifaceted reality that should be viewed in the context of various aspects. It appears that there are some indicators on musical tissue in case music is an expression of man’s senses as a bio-psycho being and thus it is a behavioural pattern. When music is examined in the context of social, cultural, politic and economic constructions and identities, it seems that each society has a musical tradition with a sense of aesthetics and value judgments. As written literature has not improved in Kurdish society, music is very important as a language rather than means because it represents emotional world of people. Thus, the dengbej tradition on Kurdish music is essential due to provide an opportunity for oral literature to improve. In Kurdish, ’deng’ means voice and ’bej’ means tell or convey. Dengbejs besides musician have many missions in the society that they are sometimes a teacher of literature as a story teller or an actor with theatrical performance. In this tradition, Dengbejs, whose songs are entirely about every details of life, constitute collective memory by conveying social, cultural and economic situations from the past to the present. The most important assertion of therapy process is to give a new ego narrative to the patient. Consequently, the reconstructing of experience and the transformation of song into a recovery could be seen on the voice and song’s story of dengbej. In other words, it may be recognized a suppression effort on songs. Dengbejs attempt to obtain a theraupetic narrative by blending own story, and the society’s as well. Thus this narrative has a therapeutic effect. In this context, healing property of voice and word refers to transforming the function of mother from the point of Bionien. This study attmepts to emphasise what music in dengbej tradition means for daily living of musician and listener as well. In so doing, it is hoped to evaulate which factors have been effective in improving of this arthistic phenomenon and which immanent meanings of dengbej tradition appears in people’s sense of world as an expression of experiences through music
Determination of the Objectives of Motivation to Nature Training with Natural Sports Class
(Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2019) Kızar, Oktay Kızar; Genç, Harun; Türkmen, Mustafa ( Eski Adı: Ghazwan Karaem Ali )
The purpose of the present study was to determine the motivating reasons of the students studying at the Department of Physical Education and Sports in Bingöl University in the year 2017 in nature sports classes and in participating trekking. The questionnaire that was used in the study was applied to a total of 87 people 30 of whom were male and 57 were female who were selected with random sampling method among 260 students in 2017-2018 Academic Year in Bingöl. After the literature review for the scale to be used in the study, it was decided that the Participation in Hiking Motivation Scale (PHMS), whose validity and reliability study was conducted by Ekinci, E. in 2012, was used. To analyze the data obtained, the SSPS 22.0 Statistical Package Program was used and the data were classified. The frequency and percentage distributions were carried out with Anova and t-test. According to the results of the t-test analysis made for the data obtained from the students of Bingöl University Physical Education and Sports School, no significant differences were detected between the students in the 5 dimensions that motivated the participation of the students from teaching, training and management departments of the Bingöl University, Physical Education and Sports High School to nature sports classes and trekking activities in terms of gender. No significant differences were found between the environment where the students grew up and economic status variables (p>0.05). As a result, it was determined that there were no significant differences between the social, time, education, observation and health sub-dimensions in motivating the participation of the students of the Physical Education and Sports High School of Bingöl University; it is possible to argue that social, time, education, observation and health sub-dimensions are not an important factor in motivating the participation the students to nature classes and nature sports. Applicable trainings may be included more in curricula to raise awareness on nature sports and on the environment with recreation education system and discipline to motivate students to participate in nature classes.
The determination of the relationship between sportspersonship orientations and positive thinking levels of the athletes engaged in different sports branches
(Horizon Research Publishing, 2018) Tazegül, Ünsal; Esmer, Ozan
The aim of this study is to reveal the relationship between sportspersonship orientations and positive thinking levels of the athletes in the team branch. In this study, Multidimensional Sportspersonship Orientation Scale and Positive Thinking Skills Scale were used as data collection tools. Portable IBM SPSS Statistics v20 software package was also used to analyze the data. For analyses of the data, descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficient analysis were applied in the analysis of the data. As a result, it was determined that there is a positive relationship between athletes’ positive thinking scores and adherence to social norms, respect for rules and officials and respect for opponent. © 2018 by authors. All rights reserved.
Determining Effect of Plyometric Exercises on Various Motoric Characteristics for Woman Volleyball Players
(Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi, 2020) Gül, Mine; Eskiyecek, Canan Gülbin; Şeşen, Hilal; Gül, Gazanfer Kemal
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of plyometric training on the agility, vertical jump and 20 meter speed tests performance and volleyball performance of female volleyball players. The study was carried out on 14 female athletes from the 13-14 age group of Izmit DSI Sports Club whose sports age was 3.5 ± 0.70 years. Athletes were randomly divided into two groups as experimental (n=7) and control (n=7). Volleyball-specific technical-tactical trainings and plyometric training program were applied to the experimental group for 8 weeks, 3 days a week and 90 minutes in scope. The control group continued only 90 minutes of volleyball training. Prior to plyometric training, both groups were given agility, vertical jump and 20 meter speed tests as pre- and post-tests. First and last test values of the groups were determined and descriptive statistics were made by using SPSS 22.0 statistical package program. Wilcoxon test was used to compare the first and last measurements of the groups, and Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the data of the control and experimental groups. According to the data obtained, when the experimental group first test and last test were compared, it was found that there was a statistically significant increase in vertical jump and illionis agility test results (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the 20 meter speed test values of the experimental group and all variables of the control group (p>0.05). There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in the comparison of the final measurement values of 20 meters speed, vertical jump and illinois agility test between the groups (p<0.05). As a result, it can be said that 8-week plyometric training has a positive effect on the speed, agility and vertical jump performance of volleyball players in the 13-14 age group.
Determining the Knowledge Levels and Opinions of Athletes Who Is Age Under-16 in Different Branches About Doping and Ergogenic Aids
(Mattioli 1885, 2020) Ceylan, Abdil; Calik, Febmi; Geri, Serdar; Sen, Murat; Ece, Cuma; Sumer, Mebmet
Study Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the knowledge levels and opinions of athletes under 16 years of age about doping and ergogenic aids in different branches. The fact that there are no studies in the literature on the knowledge and opinions of athletes under the age of 16 on doping and ergogenic aids has encouraged us to the study. Methods: The sample of the study consists of 392 athletes under 16 years of age in different sports branches. In the study, a questionnaire consisting of 5 likert and 26 questions about doping substances and ergogenic aids was applied to the athletes by Eroz (2007). Results: As a result of the analysis of the obtained findings with the Chi-square test, it was determined that as the age of the athletes increased, the belief that the athlete used doping increased with the fear of losing. It has been determined that as the family income increases, the tendency to try every way to be successful does not decrease significantly, and athletes with low family income are more willing to try every way to be successful. As the education of the athlete's parents increased, the belief that the use of doping harmed the Fair-Play spirit in sports and that doping leads to unfair competition has been increased. Conclusion: The study revealed that there is a need to reinforce the doping knowledge of athletes. It has been concluded that certain socio-economic conditions are determinants in the use of doping by athletes and that they shape their tendency towards doping. Therefore, it is thought that the trainers, managers, athlete families and athletes about the negative effects of doping use on athlete health is of great importance.

Browse

Browsing Yüksekokullar by Title