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Ayanoğlu, Abdulkadir

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Ayanoglu A.
Ayanoglu, Abdulkadir
Ayanoglu, Abdulkadir
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Doktor Öğretim Üyesi
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Department of Machine and Metal Technologies / Makine ve Metal Teknolojileri Bölümü
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Scholarly Output

6

Articles

6

Citation Count

357

Supervised Theses

0

Scholarly Output Search Results

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 10
    Citation - Scopus: 13
    Evaluation, characterization, and engine performance of complementary fuel blends of butanol–biodiesel–diesel from Aleurites moluccanus as potential alternative fuels for CI engines
    (SAGE Publications Inc., 2018) Ayanoğlu, Abdulkadir; Mekaoussi M.; Uguz G.; Arpa O.; Ayanoglu A.; Shobana S.; Department of Machine and Metal Technologies / Makine ve Metal Teknolojileri Bölümü
    Biodiesel has gained worldwide attention due to its renewable aspects. However, it needs more quality improvement. Recently, butanol has been considered as a favorable alternative fuel or additive over methanol and ethanol in compression ignition (CI) engines. In this regard, the present work deals with the evaluation of butanol–diesel–biodiesel blends as potential alternative fuels. In this work, biodiesel has been produced from Aleurites moluccanus oil followed by blending with Euro-diesel and butanol. Important characteristics such as kinematic viscosity, density and cloud point besides FT-IR, UV-vis spectra, TGA, DSC and NMR (13C and 1H) were analyzed. Some important engine and emission performance parameters, such as BP, BSFC, CO, HC, NOx and EGT were also studied in this work. Results revealed that blending butanol and Euro-diesel with biodiesel improves the properties of pure biodiesel such as kinematic viscosity (2.41–3.55 mm2/s) and density (841.8–884.6 kg/m3), while maintaining an acceptable range for cold flow properties that are analogous to Euro-diesel. In addition, reduction in BP (24.65–26.35%), HC (52.57–38.71%), and CO (39.18–30.4%) was observed for all the blends at full load compared to Euro-diesel. However, increases in both BSFC (38.17–41.14%) and NOx (24.18–8.35%) were observed. Overall, the blends appear to be good alternatives to biodiesel–diesel blends. Thus, butanol–biodiesel–diesel blends can be considered as potential sustainable fuels for fossil diesel. © The Author(s) 2018.
  • Article
    Chemical characterization of waste tire pyrolysis products
    (International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2021) Ayanoğlu, Abdulkadir; Ayanoğlu, Abdulkadir; Department of Machine and Metal Technologies / Makine ve Metal Teknolojileri Bölümü
    The significance of tire disposal, an attractive waste to convert into burning oil or absorber etc.,has been increasing day by day. However, if it does not change into a useful form, it will damagethe nature and the living things. Thus, pyrolysis, a well-known method, which is used to convertrecycle tire waste into gas, liquid and char. On the other hand, the waste pyrolysis oil or wastetire oil (WTO) has a substantial avaliable calorific value similar to those of fossil fuels. Due topyrolysis reaction, high amount of sulfur is detected in the WTO; therefore, another step ofexplosion applied to WTO to decrease sulfur and also re-upgrade quality of oil with suchcatalysts as Calcium Oxide (CaO) and Natural Zeolite (NZ) at a ratio from 2 to 10 with anincrease of 2 for each step, individually. It is noticed that distillation test is a key analysis forseparation discrimination of rich or lean quality fuel. As a consequence of mixture of catalystWTO reactions, the best curve was observed at a 10% CaO-WTO mixture which was close todiesel#2 and the mixture was separated into two new fuels as light (Gasoline Like Fuel orabbreviated as GLF) and heavy one (Diesel Like Fuel or shortened as DLF) due to temperaturedifferences. According to distillation, FT-IR, NMR and UV–vis were used to analyze WTO,GLF and DLF for defining their characterization as well. Thus, the characterization result data ofsamples have quasi-equivalent with standard petroleum in open literature, and can be combustedin engine as well.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 26
    Citation - Scopus: 24
    Perspective of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) as a potential biodiesel feedstock in Turkey: characterization, engine performance and emissions analyses of butanol–biodiesel–diesel blends
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2017) Ayanoğlu, Abdulkadir; Atabani A.E.; Uguz G.; Kumar G.; Arpa O.; Ayanoglu A.; Mohammed M.N.; Farouk H.; Department of Machine and Metal Technologies / Makine ve Metal Teknolojileri Bölümü
    Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) is widely farmed in Turkey. This study investigates the physicochemical properties of safflower biodiesel and its blends with Euro diesel and butanol. A polynomial curve-fitting method was used to predict kinematic viscosity and density of the ternary blends. Furthermore, characteristics such as DSC, FT-IR, UV-Vis and TGA were adopted to evaluate the influence of butanol addition on biodiesel–diesel blends. Engine performance parameters such as BP, torque and BSFC and emissions such as CO, HC, NOx and EGT were studied. Safflower methyl ester satisfied both EN 14214 and ASTM D 6751 standards regarding viscosity, flash point and density. However, iodine value was quite high. Oxidation stability fails to satisfy either standard. This is due to the high level of unsaturated fatty acids (91.05%). A reduction in BP, torque, HC and CO coupled with an increase in BSFC, NOx emissions and EGT was observed for all blends compared to Euro diesel. Overall, all blends appear to be good alternatives to biodiesel–diesel blends. This work supports that biodiesel can be blended with diesel and butanol as ternary blends (up to 20%) for use as a fuel in compression ignition (CI) engines. Therefore, combustion characteristics of blends shall be further investigated. © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group