Özfırat, Aynur

Özfırat, Aynur

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/7439

Name Variants

Özfirat, A.
Ozfirat, Aynur
Özfirat A.
Aynur Özfırat

Job Title

Prof. Dr.

Email Address

aynurozfirat@artuklu.edu.tr

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Department of Archaeology / Arkeoloji Bölümü

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Current Staff

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6

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1

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7

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26

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3

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78

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61

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425/10566

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0

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0

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0

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5

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0

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1

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0

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0

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0.00

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0.06

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70

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Journal	Count
OLBA	2
Olba	2
T Ü B A - A R: Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi	2
Ancient Near Eastern Studies	1
TUBA-AR	1

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The Urartian Fortress at Ömerağa-Gölyüzü on the southern slope of Mt. Ağrı (Bozkurt Settlement Complex), in the city of Minuahinili (Karakoyunlu)
(Colloquium Anatolicum, 2018) Özfırat, Aynur
Campaigns of Urartian started to the region of Mt Ağrı in the earlier stage of the kingdom in the reigns of Ishpuini (830-810 BC) and Minua (810-785/780 BC). The region became part of Urartian land when the Early Iron Age kingdom of Eriqua captured and the foundation of the new fortress-city at Minua- hinili by King Minua. Major fortresses and fortified cities of Late Bronze-Early Iron Age (pre-Urartu) and Middle Iron Age (Urartu) were mostly located in settlement complexes in the highland of eastern Anatolia. They can be considered as urban and administrative centers of small independent polities of pre-Urartian and Urartians. Settlement complexes at Mt Ağrı, Melekli and Karakoyunlu (Iğdır plain- south of the Araxes valley) on the northern slope were localized respectively as Luhiuni, the capital of Early Iron Age kingdom of Eriqua and Minuahinili, the fortress-city of Urartu. Bozkurt settlement complex (Doğubayazıt plain) on the southern slope must be within the borders of these cities. Urartian settlement at Bozkurt contains a central fortress (Ömerağa-Gölyüzü) and an outpost - road station (Bozkurt Fortress 2). The Urartian fortress at Ömerağa-Gölyüzü can be suggest that it was the primary administrative center on the southwestern slope of Mt Ağrı interconnected with Minuahinili.
Özfırat, A., "Melekli-Kültepe (Iğdır) Mound, Urartian Fortress and Columbarium in Minuahinili (Karakoyunlu) on the northern slope of Mt Ağrı - Melekli-Kültepe (Iğdır) Höyüğü, Urartu Kalesi ve Columbarium: Ağrı Dağı’nın Kuzey Eteğindeki Minuahinili (Karakoyunlu) Kenti", OLBA XXV, 2017: 161-182.
(Zero Books, 2017) Özfırat, Aynur
In this article the Urartian settlement in Melekli-Igdir is discussed together with the new sites investigated during the Mt Agri survey and the excavations undertaken at the Melekli-Kultepe Columbarium by P. F. Petrov (1913) and K. Balkan (1966). The most remarkable sites of Mt Agri survey are those described as complex settlements, these are Melekli and Karakoyunlu on the north foot and Bozkurt on the south foot. These kinds of settlements spread over a vast area were inhabited for a long period between the Late Chalcolithic Period and the Middle Iron A ge (Urartu) or the Late Iron Age (Achaemenid), related to each other. There are mounds, fortresses, lower cities and cemeteries that comprise different periods in the horizontal stratification system at each one of these complex settlements in important locations. Melekli and Karakoyunlu located at the north foothills of Mt Agri and Igdir Plain - Aras Valley posses complexes of the area with the möst important archaeological finds. Melekli and Karakoyunlu are important centers also for the Early Iron Age and Middle Iron Age (Urartu). This region was taken within the Urartian borders in the con- quest of Eriqua, an Early Iron A ge local kingdom, and a new province was established by the Urartian King Minua (810-785/780 B Q . Besides its fertile soils, the Igdir Plain - Aras Valley was also important with regards to being a gateway point for Southern Transcaucasia-northwestern Iran. According to the inscriptions, King Minua built his new city Minuahinili at Karakoyunlu (Fortress II) as the center of the new province besides another Fortress (Bulakbagi 2). Numerous new Urartian fortresses which were detected in our research indicate that the city of Minuahinili had developed through the new settlement over the course of adjustments conducted at this region and Southern Caucasia-Northwestern Iran by both Minua and the subsequent kings: Melekli- Lanetlitepe and Bozkurt Fortress II were outposts - road stations situated on both sides of the Agri Western pass; Ömeraga-Gölyüzti Fortress was the central fortress located at the southem slope; the Aktaş Fortress was a garrison-city on the northern slope.
Marro, C., Özfırat, A., "Pre-classical Survey in Eastern Turkey. Third Preliminary Report: Doğubayazıt and the Eastern shore of Lake Van", Anatolia Antiqua XIII, 2005: 319-356.
(2005) Marro, Catherine; Özfırat, Aynur
…
Sevin, V., Özfırat, A., "Die Stelen aus Hakkari: Steppennomaden in Vorderasien", İstanbuler Mitteilungen 51, 2001: 11-26.
(2001) Sevin, Veli; Özfırat, Aynur
…
Özfırat, A., "Pre-classical sites in Eastern Turkey. Fourth Preliminary Report: The Eastern Shore of Lake Van", Ancient Near Eastern Studies XLIV, 2007: 113-140.
(2007) Özfırat, Aynur
…
Özfırat, A., "2000 Yılı Hakkari Kazıları", 23. Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 2 (Ankara, 28 Mayıs-01 Haziran 2001), 297-306, Ankara 2002: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı.
(2002) Özfırat, Aynur
…
Sevin, V., Özfırat, A., Kavaklı, E., "Van-Karagündüz Höyüğü Kazıları (1997 Yılı Çalışmaları)", Belleten LXIII-238, 2000: 847-882.
(1999) Özfırat, Aynur
…
Özfırat, A., "Kızılkaya-Hatay Yüzey Araştırması", 33. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 1 (Erzurum 11-15 Mayıs 2015), 519-528, Ankara 2016: T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü.
(2015) Özfırat, Aynur
…
Özfırat, A., "Khabur Ware from Hakkari", Ancient Near Eastern Studies XXXIX, 2002: 141-151.
(2002) Özfırat, Aynur
The origin, developments and distribution of Khabur Ware are issues that have been much discussed. Recent excavations in the hitherto unexplored region of Hakkari, in southeastern Anatolia, yielded a chamber tomb replete with goods, among them fragments of Khabur Ware. Though few in number, their association with examples of Van -Urmia ware, for instance, have significant chronological implications.
Özfırat, A., "Aras Boyalıları", ArkeoAtlas 3, 2004:119.
(2004) Özfırat, Aynur
…

Özfırat, Aynur

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Sustainable Development Goals

6

CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION

1

Research Products

Documents

7

Citations

26

h-index

3

Documents

0

Citations

0

Scholarly Output

78

Articles

61

Views / Downloads

425/10566

Supervised MSc Theses

0

Supervised PhD Theses

0

WoS Citation Count

0

Scopus Citation Count

5

WoS h-index

0

Scopus h-index

1

Patents

0

Projects

0

WoS Citations per Publication

0.00

Scopus Citations per Publication

0.06

Open Access Source

70

Supervised Theses

0

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