INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL LABOR AND BORNOUT LEVELS OF MIDWIVES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
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Date
2022
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Abstract
Bu çalışma ile ebelerin Covid-19 pandemisinde duygusal emek ile tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel türde bir çalışmadır. Türkiye’de bulunan tüm ebeler araştırmanın evrenini oluşturmaktadır (N:56.000). Örneklem büyüklüğü en az 382 olarak hesaplanmış, ancak ebelerin iş yoğunluğu, araştırma anketinin ulaştırılamaması, çalışmaya katılmak istememeleri nedeni ile araştırmaya 159 ebe katılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak “Sosyo- Demografik Özellikler Tanıtım Formu”, “Duygusal Emek Ölçeği” ve “Koronavirüs Tükenmişlik Ölçeği”kullanılmıştır. Ebelerin Duygusal Emek Ölçeği puan toplamı 39.126±7.88 (min:18, max:60), Covid-19 Tükenmişlik Ölçeği puan toplamı ise 41.151±7.34 (min:15, max:50) tür. Duygusal emek ile tükenmişlik düzeyinin birbiri ile ilişkisine bakıldığında her ikisinin pozitif yönde birbirini etkilediği, duygusal emek düzeyi arttıkça tükenmişlik düzeyinin de artmış olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Çocuk varlığının duygusal emek üzerinde etkisi olduğu saptanmışken, mesleki pişmanlık, pandemide iş yükünde değişiklik ve günlük ortalama uyku süresinin tükenmişlik düzeyi üzerinde etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada pandemi sürecinde ebelerin duygusal emek ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
This study investigates the relationship between emotional labor and burnout levels of midwives during Covid-19 pandemic. It's a cross-sectional study. The study population consist of all midwives around Turkey (N=56,000). The minimum sample size was calculated as 382; however a total of 159 midwives participated due to their workload, inability to deliver the research survey to all, and unwillingness to participate in the research. The data were collected using a Sociodemographic Attributes Information Form, Emotional Labor Scale, and Coronavirus Burnout Scale. Midwives’ Emotional Labor Scale mean score was 39.126±7.88 (min:18, max:60) and the Covid-19 Burnout Scale mean score was 41.151±7.34 (min:15, max:50). Considering the relationship between emotional labor and burnout level, they positively affected each other. That is, as emotional labor increased, the burnout level increased too (p<0.05). The presence of a child had an impact on emotional labor, whereas occupational regret, change in workload during the pandemic and daily average sleep duration had an impact on burnout level. The study results showed that emotional labor and burnout levels of midwives were high during the pandemic.
This study investigates the relationship between emotional labor and burnout levels of midwives during Covid-19 pandemic. It's a cross-sectional study. The study population consist of all midwives around Turkey (N=56,000). The minimum sample size was calculated as 382; however a total of 159 midwives participated due to their workload, inability to deliver the research survey to all, and unwillingness to participate in the research. The data were collected using a Sociodemographic Attributes Information Form, Emotional Labor Scale, and Coronavirus Burnout Scale. Midwives’ Emotional Labor Scale mean score was 39.126±7.88 (min:18, max:60) and the Covid-19 Burnout Scale mean score was 41.151±7.34 (min:15, max:50). Considering the relationship between emotional labor and burnout level, they positively affected each other. That is, as emotional labor increased, the burnout level increased too (p<0.05). The presence of a child had an impact on emotional labor, whereas occupational regret, change in workload during the pandemic and daily average sleep duration had an impact on burnout level. The study results showed that emotional labor and burnout levels of midwives were high during the pandemic.
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Tükenmişlik, Covid-19, Duygusal Emek, Ebelik, Pandemi, Burnout, Covid-19, Emotional Labor, Midwifery, Pandemics
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GÖBEKLİTEPE International Journal Of Health Sciences
Volume
5
Issue
10
Start Page
126
End Page
134