Yüksek Fruktoz Diyeti ile Metabolik Sendrom Oluşturulan Ratların Testis Dokusunda Ghrelin Dağılımına Oleuropeinin Etkisi
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2014
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Open Access Color
OpenAIRE Downloads
OpenAIRE Views
Abstract
Bu çalışmada yüksek fruktoz diyeti ile deneysel olarak oluşturulan metabolik sendrom modelinin rat testis dokusuna etkileri ve ratların testis dokusundaki ghrelin ekspresyonunda oleuropein uygulanmasının meydana getireceği değişimlerin, biyokimyasal ve immünohistokimyasal yöntemlerle belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Sekiz haftalık 32 adet erkek Sprague-Dawley cinsi rat rastgele Kontrol, Metabolik sendrom, Oleuropein, Metabolik sendrom+Oleuropein olmak üzere 4 gruba ayrıldı. Metabolik sendrom oluşturmak amacıyla %20 fruktoz içeren içme suyu kullanıldı ve Oleuropein 10 mg/kg/gün oral olarak uygulandı. 60 günlük deney sonunda ratlar dekapite edilerek kan ve testis doku örnekleri alındı. Serum glukoz, insülin ve trigliserid düzeyleri ölçüldü. Testis dokularında streptavidin-biyotinperoksidaz yöntemi ile ghrelin immünreaktivitesi belirlendi. Ayrıca, testis dokularında malondialdehit (MDA) düzeyleri ve katalaz aktivitesi spektrofotometrik yöntemlerle ölçüldü. Fruktoz uygulamasının; serum trigliserid, insülin düzeyleri ve insülin direncinde anlamlı bir artış yaptığı saptandı. Yüksek fruktoz diyeti ile deneysel olarak metabolik sendrom oluşturulan ratların testis dokusunda ghrelin ekspresyonunun azaldığı, oleuropein uygulanmasının ise testis dokusunda azalmış ghrelin ekspresyonunu arttırdığı belirlendi. Metabolik sendrom grubunda testis dokusu MDA düzeylerinin arttığı ve katalaz aktivitesinin azaldığı belirlendi. Diğer taraftan metabolik sendrom+oleuropein grubunda, metabolik sendrom grubuna göre testis dokusunda MDA düzeylerinin azaldığı, katalaz aktivitesinin ise arttığı tespit edildi. Yüksek fruktoz diyeti ile oluşturulan metabolik sendrom modelinde, testis dokusunda oksidatif stresin arttığı saptandı. Metabolik sendromda bu doz ve sürede oleuropein uygulamasının, aşırı fruktoz tüketiminin neden olduğu olumsuz etkilere karşı testis dokusunda koruma sağladığı ve antioksidan bir rol oynadığı belirlendi.
We aimed to investigate the effects of oleuropein administration on ghrelin expression in rat testes tissues with fructose-induced metabolic syndrome by immunohistochemical and biochemical methods. Thirty-two male adult (8 week aged) Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=8); Control, Meabolic syndrome, Oleuropein, Metabolic syndrome plus Oleuropein. Metabolic syndrome was induced by fructose solution 20% in drinking water, and oleuropein was administered at the dose of 10 mg/kg daily by oral gavage. After the experimental period of 60 days, the rats were decapitated, testes tissues and blood samples were taken. Serum glucose, insulin and triglyceride levels were measured. The testes samples were immunehistochemically stained using avidin-biotin-peroxidase method for the determination of ghrelin immunoreactivity. Also testes tissue malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and catalase activity were determined spectrofotometrically. Fructose consumption significantly increased serum triglyceride, insulin levels and insulin resistance. Ghrelin immunoreactivity in rat testes tissues with fructose-induced metabolic syndrome was determined as low. Oleuropein administration increased testes ghrelin levels. In comparison with control group, MDA levels increased and CAT activities decreased in metabolic syndrome group. On the other hand MDA levels were diminished and Cat activities were elevated in fructose plus oleuropein group compared to the metabolic syndrome group. These results indicate that metabolic syndrome increases oxidative stress in testicular tissue. It can be suggested that at that the dose and time of oleuropein administration can play a role as an antioxidant and protect the testes from the effects of high fructose induced metabolic syndrome.
We aimed to investigate the effects of oleuropein administration on ghrelin expression in rat testes tissues with fructose-induced metabolic syndrome by immunohistochemical and biochemical methods. Thirty-two male adult (8 week aged) Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=8); Control, Meabolic syndrome, Oleuropein, Metabolic syndrome plus Oleuropein. Metabolic syndrome was induced by fructose solution 20% in drinking water, and oleuropein was administered at the dose of 10 mg/kg daily by oral gavage. After the experimental period of 60 days, the rats were decapitated, testes tissues and blood samples were taken. Serum glucose, insulin and triglyceride levels were measured. The testes samples were immunehistochemically stained using avidin-biotin-peroxidase method for the determination of ghrelin immunoreactivity. Also testes tissue malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and catalase activity were determined spectrofotometrically. Fructose consumption significantly increased serum triglyceride, insulin levels and insulin resistance. Ghrelin immunoreactivity in rat testes tissues with fructose-induced metabolic syndrome was determined as low. Oleuropein administration increased testes ghrelin levels. In comparison with control group, MDA levels increased and CAT activities decreased in metabolic syndrome group. On the other hand MDA levels were diminished and Cat activities were elevated in fructose plus oleuropein group compared to the metabolic syndrome group. These results indicate that metabolic syndrome increases oxidative stress in testicular tissue. It can be suggested that at that the dose and time of oleuropein administration can play a role as an antioxidant and protect the testes from the effects of high fructose induced metabolic syndrome.
Description
Keywords
Veterinerlik
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
Fields of Science
Citation
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Source
Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi
Volume
28
Issue
3
Start Page
127
End Page
134