Günahkâr Bedenlerden Referans Bedenlere: İslam'da Beden Algısı Üzerine Sosyolojik Bir Değerlendirme
Date
2012
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Abstract
Beden, bir taraftan organik yapısı, biçimi, kütlesi ve rengiyle canlı varlığın maddi bölümünü oluştururken, diğer taraftan toplumsal cinsiyet, ırk ve cinsellik olarak tanımlanan birçok kimliğin konumlandığı yeri temsil eder. Bedenin her hali, edindiğimiz deneyimlerin izlerini taşır ve beden yeni bir toplumsal örgütlenmenin nedenini oluşturur. Beden algıları; din, kültür, etnisite, ideoloji gibi bir yığın söylem içine gömülüdür. Bu söylemler içinde önemli bir yer tutan dinsel normlar, bedenleri disipline etmek yoluyla kendilerini ifade ederler. Bedenden, dinlerin koydukları kurallar ve çizdikleri sınırlar içinde belli davranış ve tepkiler göstermesi beklenir. Buna uygun düşmeyen davranış kalıpları günah olarak kodlanıp beden üzerinde yaptırıma dönüşür. Dini alan içinde kalan bedenler ise kutsal bir bağla ilişkilendirilip referans haline dönüşür. Makalede, günah ve sevap, iyilik ve kötülük, güzellik ve çirkinlik sınırında dolaşan bedenlerin dini habitus içinde nasıl şekillendirildiği gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.
As body, on the one hand, constitutes corporeal part of the organic body with its organic structure, shape, mass and color; it represents, on the other hand, the position of many identies which are identified as social gender, race and sexuality. Every state of body bears the trace of experiences we got and causes a new social organization. Body perceptions are embedded in discourses of varieties of religion, culture, ethnicity, ideology etc. Religious norms, which occupy an important place in those discourses, express themselves in a way in which they discipline the bodies. Bodies are expected to act conformingly to the norms prescribed by religion. The acts or behavior patterns, which oppose to these norms, are coded as sinful and become reasons of sanctions for the body. The bodies that respect to or obey the norms of religion are elavated to a reference point and tied with a sacred tie. In the article, it will be shown how bodies, which go around the borders between evil (sin) and good deed, beauty and ugliness, to take shape in the religious habitus.
As body, on the one hand, constitutes corporeal part of the organic body with its organic structure, shape, mass and color; it represents, on the other hand, the position of many identies which are identified as social gender, race and sexuality. Every state of body bears the trace of experiences we got and causes a new social organization. Body perceptions are embedded in discourses of varieties of religion, culture, ethnicity, ideology etc. Religious norms, which occupy an important place in those discourses, express themselves in a way in which they discipline the bodies. Bodies are expected to act conformingly to the norms prescribed by religion. The acts or behavior patterns, which oppose to these norms, are coded as sinful and become reasons of sanctions for the body. The bodies that respect to or obey the norms of religion are elavated to a reference point and tied with a sacred tie. In the article, it will be shown how bodies, which go around the borders between evil (sin) and good deed, beauty and ugliness, to take shape in the religious habitus.
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Din Bilimi
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Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi
Volume
12
Issue
1
Start Page
31
End Page
54