Ebü’l-Ferec İbnü’l-İbrî Üzerinde İslam Felsefesinin Etkisi
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Date
2017
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Abstract
İslam felsefesi ve Süryani düşüncesi arasındaki etkileşimin en önemli örnekleri II/VIII. ve VII/XIII. yüzyıllar arasında olmuştur. İlk dönemlerde Süryani düşünürler daha aktif iken özellikle XI. yüzyıldan sonra İslam felsefesinin güçlenmesi ile birlikte İslam felsefesi diğer düşünce birikimlerini etkisi altına alarak güçlenmiştir. Bu dönemden sonra Süryani düşüncesi büyük oranda İslam felsefesinin etkisi altına girmiştir. Müslüman olmayan unsurların arasında Süryani düşüncesi, diğer kültürlere nazaran daha fazla İslam felsefesinin etkisinde kalmışlardır. VII/XIII. yüzyılda Süryani düşüncesinin en önemli ismi olan Ebü'l-Ferec İbnü'l-İbr? (Bar 'Ebroyo), İslam felsefesinin önemli düşünürlerini takip etmiş ve onların eserlerini Süryani düşüncesine uyarlamıştır. O felsefî düşüncenin nazarî meselelerinde İbn Sînâ ve Nasiru'd-Dîn Tûsî'nin etkisinde kalırken pratik ahlak konularında ve mistik yaşam felsefesinde Gazzâlî'nin etkisinde kalmıştır. Bu çalışmada onun adı geçen İslam düşünürleri ile yakınlığı ve düşünsel ilişkisi incelenecektir. Başka bir ifadeyle onun bu düşünürlerin hangi fikirleri ile ilgilendiği ve onlardan neler aldığı tartışılacaktır. Bu çalışma aynı zamanda, İslam felsefesinin etkisinin Müslüman olmayan kültürlerdeki yansımasının en önemli örneklerinden birini ele almakla önem arz etmektedir
The most important instances of the interaction between Islamic philosophy and Syriac thought can be seen between the 2/7th and 7/13thcenturies. In the early periods, Syriac thinkers were more active but then, especially after the 5/11th century in which Islamic philosophy became stronger, Islamic philosophy influenced other philosophical traditions. After this period, Syriac thought came under the influence of Islamic philosophy. Syriac thought was rather influenced by Islamic philosophy than other cultures. In the 7/13th century, the most important figure of Syriac thought, Abu’l-Faraj Ibn al-Ibri (Bar Hebraeus), followed Islamic philosophers and he adapted their works to Syriac thought. He was influenced by Avicenna and Nasir al-Di n al-Tu si on theoretical matters of philosophical thought on the one hand, and on the other hand he was influenced by Ghazza li on practical matters of ethics and philosophy of mystical life. In this study, Abu’l-Faraj’s intellectual closeness and debt to the abovementioned thinkers will be examined. In other words, this study will examine which particular ideas from these thinkers he was interested in and what he took from them. In addition, this study bears importance for dealing with one of the most important examples of the reflection of Islamic philosophy in non-Muslim cultures
The most important instances of the interaction between Islamic philosophy and Syriac thought can be seen between the 2/7th and 7/13thcenturies. In the early periods, Syriac thinkers were more active but then, especially after the 5/11th century in which Islamic philosophy became stronger, Islamic philosophy influenced other philosophical traditions. After this period, Syriac thought came under the influence of Islamic philosophy. Syriac thought was rather influenced by Islamic philosophy than other cultures. In the 7/13th century, the most important figure of Syriac thought, Abu’l-Faraj Ibn al-Ibri (Bar Hebraeus), followed Islamic philosophers and he adapted their works to Syriac thought. He was influenced by Avicenna and Nasir al-Di n al-Tu si on theoretical matters of philosophical thought on the one hand, and on the other hand he was influenced by Ghazza li on practical matters of ethics and philosophy of mystical life. In this study, Abu’l-Faraj’s intellectual closeness and debt to the abovementioned thinkers will be examined. In other words, this study will examine which particular ideas from these thinkers he was interested in and what he took from them. In addition, this study bears importance for dealing with one of the most important examples of the reflection of Islamic philosophy in non-Muslim cultures
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Din Bilimi
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Source
Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi
Volume
21
Issue
2
Start Page
913
End Page
946