Psikoloji Bölümü Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/74
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Book 28 Şubat'ın Psikolojik Etkileri(Muhit Kitap, 2021) Işıker Bedir, Deniz28 Şubat süreci hakkında yazılan, söylenen birçok söz oldu, aradan uzun yıllar geçti. Bu konu hakkında birçok farklı çalışma yapıldı. Ancak hâlâ 28 Şubat’ın psikolojik etkileri üzerinde yeterince ve hakkınca konuşulmadı. Çok açık ki bu süreç, deneyimleyenleri açısından etkileri hâlâ devam eden zor bir süreçti. Bu kitapta, bu zamana kadar birçok araştırmacının ilgi ve araştırma “nesne”si olan başörtülü kadını, “içerden” birinin bakış açısıyla anlatma çabası var. Bu içerden bakış, benim 11 yaşımda başımı örtme ve sonrasında hayatımın birçok aşamasında yasağı deneyimleme hikâyemdir aynı zamanda. Çıkış noktası ise 28 Şubat post-modern darbesi sonrası yaşanan kırılmalar ve özellikle başörtülü kadını etkileyen bu darbenin sonrasında olanları anlatmaya çalışmanın kendisi var.Book Part Extended Contact with Turks and Syrian Refugees' Intention to Migrate: The Mediating Roles of Ingroup and Outgroup Identification(Routledge, 2023) Özkan, Zafer; Ergün, NaifTurkey hosts millions of Syrian refugees while very little is known about the factors that relate to their voluntary intentions to return and migrate to Western countries. We proposed that extended contact with the host group members, the mere knowledge of ingroup members having positive interactions with others, can be associated with refugees’ intentions to return and migrate to Western countries. To investigate this idea, we examined associates of both positive and negative extended contact because negativity is also a part of intergroup interactions with a sample of Syrian adults (N = 358). We also examined mediating roles of ingroup identification (identification with Syrians) and identification with the host society (identification with Turks) for the associations between intergroup contact and intentions to migrate. Results revealed that positive and negative extended contact were associated, respectively, with reduced and greater return migration intentions via identification with the host society. Extended positive contact was related to reduced intentions to migrate to the West while negative contact did not have a significant association with the intention to migrate. Ingroup identification was solely associated with increased intentions to return. Intergroup contact and social identification processes maintain a potential to explain the underlying processes behind migration decisions among refugees.Book Part Extended contact with Turks and Syrian refugees' intention to migrate: The mediating roles of ingroup and outgroup identification(Taylor & Francis Group, 2022) Özkan, Zafer; Ergün, NaifTurkey hosts millions of Syrian refugees, while very little is known about the factors that relate to their voluntary intentions to return and migrate to Western countries. We proposed that extended contact with the host group members, the mere knowledge of ingroup members having positive interactions with others, can be associated with refugees’ intentions to return and migrate to Western countries. To investigate this idea, we examined associates of both positive and negative extended contact because negativity is also a part of intergroup interactions with a sample of Syrian adults (N = 358). We also examined mediating roles of ingroup identification (identification with Syrians) and identification with the host society (identification with Turks) for the associations between intergroup contact and intentions to migrate. Results revealed that positive and negative extended contact were associated, respectively, with reduced and greater return migration intentions via identification with the host society. Extended positive contact was related to reduced intentions to migrate to the West while negative contact did not have a significant association with the intention to migrate. Ingroup identification was solely associated with increased intentions to return. Intergroup contact and social identification processes maintain a potential to explain the underlying processes behind migration decisions among refugees.Book Part Grief Without Touch and Inability to Share the Pain in Pandemic(Centar za napredne studije, 2022) Işıker Bedir, DenizDeath is one of the most difficult experiences in interpersonal relationships. The loss of a beloved one indeed causes grief and mourning. The aim of this study is to explore traumatic grief experiences together at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. A traumatic loss adds another layer to the experience of mourning and grief while making this experience more difficult to cope with. The sudden or unexpected occurrence of a loss or as a result of a disease can also be linked to how it is described traumatic. The mourning process is one of the most difficult traumatic experiences to talk about. Feeling the grief at home and without physical contact makes this experience even more challenging. As the world is facing with an unprecedented kind of pandemic, the relatives of the people losing their lives during this period are not only confronting a sudden death but also changing practices of funeral rituals. The fact that funeral rituals cannot be done by observing religious and traditional rules as in the previous periods due to the contagious nature of the COVID-19 people cannot share their grief and sufferings with their beloved ones. Furthermore, failure to perform funeral rituals including funeral ceremonies, condolences and farewells observed at the places of worship at mosques, churches, synagogues or cemevis due to their closure has had and will continue to have severe psychological consequences. It should be kept in mind that mourning and grief experienced after the loss of a beloved one during the COVID-19 pandemic does not change the uniqueness of this experience and the intense feelings that individuals encounter. Accordingly, autoethnographic storytelling method based on the uniqueness of the experience is a very useful method to make sense of this process, and to conduct research on this subject. Through online meetings by using this method, this research is based on the experiences of a participant who lost a beloved one due to the complications of the COVID-19 together with other members of the group. These individuals explained their loss and mourning experiences, and particularly how they experience the mourning process without physical contact during the pandemic. The evaluations made over these experiences demonstrate the significance of physical contact, the chance to say goodbye to the person died and funeral rituals. Keywords: Death, mourning, traumatic grief, Covid-19, autoethnographyArticle Intentions to Return and Migrate to the Third Countries: A Socio-Demographic Investigation Among Syrians in Turkey(SpringerLink, 2023) Ergün, Naif; Zafer Özkan, Ayberk Eryılmaz, Naif ErgünTurkey hosts the highest number of Syrians in the world. While some of them intend to migrate to Western countries, others intend to return to their homeland. In a cross-sectional study, we examined several socio-demographic associates with their migration intentions (N=358). Results revealed that their intentions to migrate were related to factors such as gender, living in the East or West in the host country, employment status, the language spoken at home, owning a property in the host country, accommodation conditions (living in a camp, staying with relatives, e.g.), and education level. Moreover, the strongest correlates of intention to return were years spent in Turkey, perceived threat in Syria, the number of children, and age. Finally, the strongest correlates for intentions to migrate to Western countries were Turkish speaking level, the number of children, and family income. We discuss the fndings in relation to the integration paradox hypothesis.Article Modus operandi of persons convicted of a sexual offense from victims' perspectives in a Turkish sample(SAGE Publications, 2021) Gönültaş, Burak M.; Zeyrek-Rios, Emek Yüce; Lester, DavidChild sexual abuse is typically studied using reports from the offender and in Western countries. The aim of the present study was to investigate pre- and post-abuse strategies of persons convicted of a sexual offense to children in Turkey using the statements made by the child victims and to frame the results using rational choice theory. A qualitative study was made for the themes in the police statements from 46 children who were victims of child sexual abuse. The content analysis revealed that persons convicted of a sexual offense to children differ in terms of their methods to approach children and in their pre- and post-abuse behaviors depending on their relationship with the victim. A total of 85 percent of the offenses were extra-familial and 15 percent within the family. Only 21 percent of the extra-familial offenses were opportunist; most involved bribes and introductions through friends or intermediaries. Two tactics unique to Turkey were promises of marriage and the use of children as intermediaries. The use of force and blackmail was more common in the intra-familial offenses. The results of the qualitative analysis were, on the whole, consistent with results from persons convicted of a sexual offense to children’s statements, but some of the tactics used by offenders in Turkey were unique to Turkish culture.Article Offense Narrative Roles of Turkish Offenders(International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 2021) Zeyrek-Rios, Emek Yüce; Canter, David V.; Youngs, DonnaThe study of offense narratives emphasizes the agency of the offender which brings psychology closer to law. As an effort to create a standardized and quantitative method to evaluate offender narratives, Youngs and Canter developed the Narrative Roles Questionnaire (NRQ) based on the content analyses of the crime narratives of offenders in UK prisons. The current study aims to investigate the applicability of offense narrative roles framework among Turkish offenders. The application of the offense narrative roles model to a non-Western country is the first step toward the acceptance of criminal narrative theory as a universal explanation of criminal behavior. A translation of the NRQ was administered to 468 Turkish male inmates who have committed a wide range of offenses from fraud to murder. The results of an MDS analysis yielded four roles, namely Professional, Revenger, Hero, and Victim, echoing the original formulation proposed by Youngs and Canter. The reliability coefficients of scales derived for these roles were all at desired levels. The results support the applicability of the NRQ framework in a non-English context.Editorial Psikoloji Tarihi(2023) Işıker Bedir, DenizPsikoloji tarihi alanında yazılmış Türkçe eser açığını kapatma iddiasında olan bu kitapta hem güncel konuları içeren hem de ders kitabı formatında öğrencilerin de ilgisini çeken bir anlatı inşa etmeyi amaçladık. Yine de kitap giriş düzeyinde hazırlandığı için bütün konuları ele alma yahut her teorisyeni detaylı anlatma iddiasında değildir. Kitapta, psikoloji tarihi ile ilgili yazılmış kitapların değinmediği konular olarak psikolojinin dekolonileşmesi, psikolojinin yeni alanları ve Türkiye’deki psikoloji tarihi de işlenmektedir. Bu kitap, merhum Yılmaz Özakpınar'ın kaleme aldığı psikoloji tarihi kitabından sonra, yeni içeriklerin yer aldığı ve ders kitabı formatında Türkçe olarak hazırlanmış ilk psikoloji tarihi kitabı olma özelliği taşıyor.Article The Role of Technological Devices in Parent-Children Interactions: The Correlated Variables of Children's Well-Being and Life Satisfaction(Sage Publications inc, 2025) Kiliman, Sevinc; Ergun, Naif; Aslan, Alper; Goksu, IdrisThis study aims to examine children's well-being and life satisfaction in terms of various variables related to parents' and children's problematic technology usage. Specifically, parent/child responses during their technology use and parents' phubbing and technoference behaviors were considered. The study was conducted with 185 children (8-14) and their parents (mother = 96, father = 89). The data were analyzed by performing correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, t test, and one-way ANOVA. According to the results, there were negative correlations between children's life satisfaction and age, children's technological device (smartphone, computer) usage time, and children/parents responding negatively to each other when engaged in technological devices. Children's well-being was negatively correlated to their age and children/parents responding negatively to each other when engaged in technological devices. A positive correlation was found between children's life satisfaction and well-being as well as parents' phubbing and technoference. According to another result, the well-being of children having their own computer was significantly higher than those who do not have a computer. Finally, children/parents responding negatively to each other when engaged in technological devices negatively predicted the children's life satisfaction and well-being.
