Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu
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Article Citation - Scopus: 4The antioxidant and antimicrobial capacities of phenolic profiles of some Salvia L. Seeds grown in Turkey(International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 2021) Emre, Mustafa Yunus; Emre, İrfan; Kursat, Murat; Kirbag, Sevda; Erecevit, Pınar; Yılmaz, Ökkeş; Civelek, Şemsettin; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiThe aim of current study is to show phenolics, antioxidant capacities and antimicrobial activities of seeds of five Salvia L. (S. frigida Boiss., S. candidissima subsp. candidissima Vahl., S. virgata Jacq., S. verticillata L. var. verticillata and S. russellii Benth.) taxa grown in Turkey. The flavonoid and phenolic acid contents were measured by using HPLC whilst the antioxidant capacities were determined by using different methods. In addition, agar well diffusion method was used to determine the antimicrobial activities of Salvia species in this study. It was found that S. frigida, S. verticillata var. verticillata and S. russellii have the highest catechin contents and S. frigida and S. verticillata var. verticillata have high rosmarinic acid while S. frigida, S. candidissima subsp. candidissima and S. verticillata var. verticillata have high vanilic acid. Also, it was determined that S. frigida and S. verticillata var. verticillata have high DPPH radical scavenging activities in 150 and 250 µL while S. frigida and S. verticillata var. verticillata have highest ABTS radical scavenging activity in all concentrations apart from 25 µL for S. frigida. Furthermore, S. frigida and S. verticillata var. verticillata have high total phenolic contents. On the other hand, Salvia species have similar lipid peroxidation inhibitions. However, the metal chelating activities of Salvia species are different. And also, it was demonstrated that Salvia taxa have antimicrobial activity.Article The biochemical contents and antioxidant activities of four tanacetum L. taxa(Progress in Nutrition, 2021) Emre, Mustafa Yunus; Kürşat, Murat; Emre, Mustafa Yunus; Okkes, Yilmaz; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiThe goal of the present study is to determine some of the biochemical compositions and antioxidant capacities of plant extracts in two endemic taxa for Turkey including T. cadmeum (Boiss.) Heywood subsp. orientale Grierson and T. nitens (Boiss. & Noë) Grierson together with T. polycephalum (L.) Sch.Bip subsp. argyrophyllum (K. Koch) Podlech, and T. parthenium (L.) Sch.Bip. The fatty acids were determined by using gas chromatography, while phenolics, lipid soluble vitamins and sterols were determined by using HPLC and radical scavenging activities, total phenolics, and FRAP were determined spectrophotometrically. It was found that Tanacetum taxa have palmitic acid (C16:0), and stearic acid (C18:0) as major saturated fatty acids and linoleic acid (C18:2 n6), α-linolenic acid (C18:3 n3) and oleic acid (C18:1 n9) as principal unsaturated fatty acids. It was found that Tanacetum taxa had more total unsaturated fatty acid contents (60.24±0.3%- 70.54±0.29%) than saturated fatty acids and it was found that T. parthenium had the highest total essential fatty acid composition (58.65%±0.59%). It was also reported that the omega6/omega3 ratio of T. cadmium subsp. orientale (8.22) differed from other taxa in this study. Also, the present study showed that Tanacetum had the lowest amount of lipid soluble vitamins. On the other hand, catechin was found to be the main polyphenolic compound in this study and it was determined that T. parthenium had the highest catechin (4479.1±5.71 µg/mg) and total phenolic contents (324.91±2.01 µgGAE/mg) in this study. Rutin was only determined in two endemic taxa T. cadmeum subsp. orientale (23±0.91 µg/mg), and T. nitens (5.7±0.27 µg/mg). Also, the naringenin, vanillic acid and caffeic acid amounts of the endemic T. cadmeum subsp. orientale and T. nitens were higher than other taxa in the study. In addition, it was determined that Tanacetum taxa had a high stigmasterol content. However, T. parthenium had a higher ergosterol content (271±2.36 µg/mg). It was also found that T. parthenium has highest D2, α-tocopherol, retinol acetate, ergosterol, and stigmasterol contents among the studied taxa. In addition, the study showed that Tanacetum taxa have strong DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities. It was concluded that Tanacetum taxa have potent antioxidant capacity.Article Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Depresyon ve Stres Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi(Dergipark, 2021) Dilmen Bayar, Behiye; Yaşar Can, Sevinç; Erten, Murat; Ekmen, Mahmut; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 21.02. Department of Medical Services and Techniques / Tıbbi Hizmetler ve Teknikleri Bölümü; 21.01. Department of Health and Nursing Services / Sağlık ve Bakım Hizmetleri Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 21. Vocational School of Health Services / Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiBu çalışma covid-19 pandemi sürecinde üniversite öğrencilerinin depresyon ve stres düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel tanımlayıcı olan bu çalışma 565 üniversite öğrencisi ile Ağustos-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında çevrimiçi anket yöntemi kullanılarak yapıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanımlayıcı Özellikler Formu, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği kullanıldı. Öğrencilerin % 62.1’i 21 yaş ve üstü, % 68.7’si kadın olduğu, stres düzeyinin orta değerin üstünde, depresyon düzeyinin ise orta düzeye yakın olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca stres ölçeği toplam puanı ile depresyon ölçeği toplam puanı arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi. (p<.05) Covıd-19 pandemi sürecinin üniversite öğrencilerini ruhsal anlamda etkilediği belirlendi. Bu süreçte, öğrencilerin ruhsal sağlığının korunabilmesi için gerekli desteğin sağlanması önem arz etmektedir.Article DETERMINING LEVELS OF FEAR OF COVID-19 IN 112 HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS(Dergipark, 2021) Yaşar Can, Sevinç; Dilmen Bayar, Behiye; 21.02. Department of Medical Services and Techniques / Tıbbi Hizmetler ve Teknikleri Bölümü; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 21. Vocational School of Health Services / Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiObjective: The purpose of the study is to assess the levels of fear of Covid-19 in 112 healthcare professionals. Material-Method: This descriptive study was conducted with 171 healthcare professionals working at 112 Emergency Healthcare Services in Mardin, Turkey. A descriptive characteristics form and the Covid- 19 fear scale were used to collect data. Results: Most of the participants stated that protective equipment was sufficient, they had received preventive trainings on Covid-19, some of their colleagues were infected with Covid-19, and they were still as concerned about Covid-19 as they were when it first broke out. The fear of Covid-19 mean scores of the professionals were 18.53±6.43 (moderate level). Conclusion: In the research, it was determined that the fear levels of 112 healthcare workers were affected during the Covid-19 pandemic process. In this process, in order to protect and improve the mental health of healthcare professionals, psychotherapy, methods of coping with stress and anxiety, etc., can be supported by providing online training and sessions.Article Citation - WoS: 20Citation - Scopus: 23Economic fast synthesis of olive leaf extract and silver nanoparticles and biomedical applications(Taylor & Francis Online, 2021) Keskin, Cumali; Aktepe, Necmettin; Baran, Ayşe; Baran, Mehmet Fırat; Aktepe, Necmettin; Yavuz, Ömer; İrtegun Kandemir, Sevgi; 21.02. Department of Medical Services and Techniques / Tıbbi Hizmetler ve Teknikleri Bölümü; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 21. Vocational School of Health Services / Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiIn this study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized economically and simply using an environmentally friendly method with the extract obtained from agricultural waste olive leaves. AgNPs synthesized according to the analysis data were determined to have maximum absorbance at 433.5 nm wavelength, spherical appearance, 7.2 nm crystal nano size and -19.9 mV zeta potential. It was determined by the microdilution method with Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC) that AgNPs exert a suppressive effect on the growth of pathogen gram-negative, positive bacteria and yeast at very low concentrations. The cytotoxic effects of the particles were investigated on healthy cell lines (HDF) and cancerous cell lines (U118, CaCo-2, Skov-3). AgNPs showed up to 70% suppression in cancer cell lines.Article Citation - WoS: 11Citation - Scopus: 12The effect of acupressure or reiki interventions on the levels of pain and fatigue of cancer patients receiving palliative care: A randomized controlled study(ScienceDirect, 2022) Utli, Hediye; Dinç, Mahmut; Utli, Medical Doctor Adil; 21.01. Department of Health and Nursing Services / Sağlık ve Bakım Hizmetleri Bölümü; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 21. Vocational School of Health Services / Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiObjective: Taking pain under control is important to calm the individual and reduce complications. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of Acupressure or Reiki interventions on the levels of pain and fatigue of stage III and IV cancer patients receiving palliative care. Method: The research was a single-blind, repeated measures, randomized controlled study. Research data were collected between February and November 2022. The research sample consisted of Acupressure and Reiki intervention groups and a control group with 52 patients in each group for a total of 156 patients. Acupressure or Reiki was applied to their intervention groups for a total of eight sessions of 20 min each over four weeks, once a day on two days a week. Data were collected by means of a patient description form, an analgesic follow-up form, the Numeric Pain Rating Scale, and the Brief Fatigue Inventory. Results: In comparison with the control group, a significant reduction was seen over time in the levels of pain (p < 0.001), analgesic use (p < 0.001), and fatigue (p < 0.001) in the Acupressure or Reiki intervention groups. Conclusion: Acupressure or Reiki interventions were found to effective in reducing levels of pain, analgesic use, and fatigue. It was seen that in addition to their use in routine nursing care, both treatments can be accepted as effective nursing interventions that reduce pain and fatigue in stage III and IV cancer patients receiving palliative care.Article The Effect of COVID-19 Fear in Patients and Clinical Nurses on Night Nursing Care(Sage Journals, 2023) Utli, Hediye; Dinç, Mahmut; Oner, Ugur; 21.01. Department of Health and Nursing Services / Sağlık ve Bakım Hizmetleri Bölümü; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 21. Vocational School of Health Services / Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiThis study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of fear of COVID-19 in patients and clinical nurses on night nursing care. This was a cross-sectional study. The research sample consisted of 604 patients and 270 clinical nurses selected by the convenience sampling method. Data were collected between August 2021 and July 2022 using a Patients’ Information form, a Nurse’s Information form, the Fear of COVID-19 scale, and the Night Nursing Care instrument. No significant difference was found between the total mean scores of the patients and the nurses on the Fear of COVID-19 scale or the Night Nursing Care instrument (rho = –0.017, p = .702; rho = –0.020, p = .741). It was found that patients’ and nurses’ fears of COVID-19 did not affect their perceptions of night nursing care.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 2The effect of mindfulness on medication adherence in individuals diagnosed with Schizophrenia: A cross-sectional study(PubMed, 2022) Yaşar Can, Sevinç; Dilmen Bayar, Behiye; Erkan, Fatma Melike; Dilmen Bayar, Behiye; Yaşar Can, Sevinç; Şanlı, Mehmet Emin; 21.02. Department of Medical Services and Techniques / Tıbbi Hizmetler ve Teknikleri Bölümü; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 21. Vocational School of Health Services / Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiObjective: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of mindfulness on medication adherence in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 147 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. The data were collected using the Descriptive Characteristics Form, Morisky Medication Adherence Scale, and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale. Results: A strong positive correlation was determined between the mindfulness level and medication adherence of the individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. Furthermore, mindfulness of the individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia was statistically significant in explaining medication adherence (p < 0.05) and mindfulness predicted medication adherence by 64%. Conclusion: It was observed that the individuals' mindfulness level was low and half of the participants had low medication adherence. Moreover, as their mindfulness level increased, so did their medication adherence.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 6The Effect of Reiki on Anxiety, Stress, and Comfort Levels Before Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial(ScienceDirect, 2022) Utli, Hediye; Vural Doğru, Birgül; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 21.01. Department of Health and Nursing Services / Sağlık ve Bakım Hizmetleri Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 21. Vocational School of Health Services / Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiPurpose: This study’s aim is to determine the effect of Reiki when applied before upper gastrointestinal endoscopy on levels of anxiety, stress, and comfort. Design: This single-blind, a pretest and post-test design, randomized, sham-controlled study was held between February and July 2021. Methods: Patients who met the inclusion criteria were separated by randomization into three groups: Reiki, sham Reiki, and control. A total of 159 patients participated in the study. In the intervention groups (Reiki and sham Reiki), Reiki and sham Reiki were applied once for approximately 20 to 25 minutes before gastrointestinal endoscopy. Findings: When the Reiki group was compared to the sham Reiki and control groups following the intervention, the decrease in the levels of patient stress (P < .001) and anxiety (P < .001) and the increase in patient comfort (P < .001) were found to be statistically significant. Conclusions: Reiki applied to patients before upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was effective in reducing stress and anxiety and in increasing comfort.Article Citation - WoS: 20Citation - Scopus: 29The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-management in patients with type 2 diabetics(Elsevier, 2021) Utli, Hediye; Vural Doğru, Birgül; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 21.01. Department of Health and Nursing Services / Sağlık ve Bakım Hizmetleri Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 21. Vocational School of Health Services / Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiAims: The research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on levels of self-management in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive type of study was conducted between 21 December 2020 and 1 April 2021. It was performed with 378 individuals with type 2 diabetes attending the endocrinology clinic and outpatients' department of a government hospital who agreed to participate in the research. In the collection of data, a Patient Identification Form, Visual Analog Scales (an Anxiety VAS and a Stress VAS), and the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) were used. The Wilcoxon test, Independent Sample t test, One-Way Anova and binary logistic regression were used in the analysis of data. Results: The Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) total mean score of the individuals with type 2 diabetes participating in the study during the COVID-19 pandemic was 5.25 ± 1.04. Their anxiety total mean score was 0.32 ± 1.56, and their total mean stress score was 7.06 ± 1.62. Being male, over the age of 65, married and having a diagnosis of diabetes for 6-11 years, increased smoking, the COVID-19 pandemic, reduced physical activity (not walking) and support obtained from health professionals, and increased anxiety and stress levels were found to be risk factors affecting diabetic self-management. Conclusions: The findings show that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative effect on the self-management levels of individuals with type 2 diabetes.Article Citation - WoS: 17Citation - Scopus: 14In-Vitro Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, Cholinesterase Inhibitory Activities and Anti-Genotoxic Effects of Hypericum Retusum Aucher Flowers, Fruits and Seeds Methanol Extracts in Human Mononuclear Leukocytes(Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2017) Keskin, Cumali; Aktepe, Necmettin; Yükselten, Y.; Asuman,; Boğa, M.; 21.02. Department of Medical Services and Techniques / Tıbbi Hizmetler ve Teknikleri Bölümü; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 21. Vocational School of Health Services / Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiThe present study investigates the antioxidant, anticancer, anticholinesterase, anti-genotoxic activities and phenolic contents of flower, fruit and seed methanol extracts of Hypericum retusum AUCHER. The amounts of protocatechuic acid, catechin, caffeic acid and syringic acid in methanol extracts were determined by HPLC. Total phenolic content of H. retusum seed extract was found more than fruit and flower extracts. The DPPH free radical scavenging activity of flower and seed methanol extracts showed close activity versus BHT as control. Among three extracts of H. retusum only flower methanol extract was exhibited considerable cytotoxic activities against to HeLa and NRK-52E cell lines. Moreover, seed methanol extract showed both acetyl and butyrl-cholinesterase inhibitory activity. The highest anti-genotoxic effects were seen 25 and 50 μg/mL concentrations. In this study, the extracts showed a strong antioxidant and anti-genotoxic effect. The seed extract was more efficient- than extracts of fruit and flowers. Our results suggest that the antioxidant and anti-genotoxic effects of extracts depend on their phenolic contents. Further studies should evaluate the in-vitro and in-vivo the benefits of H. retusum seed methanol extracts. © 2017 by School of Pharmacy.Article Mardin İl Merkezinde Toplu Taşıma Aracı Kullanan Şoförlerin İlk Yardım Bilgi Düzeylerinin Araştırılması(DergiPark, 2020) Dilmen Bayar, Behiye; Yaşar Can, Sevinç; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 21.02. Department of Medical Services and Techniques / Tıbbi Hizmetler ve Teknikleri Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 21. Vocational School of Health Services / Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiBu araştırmanın amacı, Mardin il merkezinde toplu taşıma aracını kullanan şoförlerin ilk yardım bilgi düzeylerinin araştırılmasıdır. Tanımlayıcı olarak yapılan araştırmanın örneklemini 100 şoför oluşturmaktadır. İşleri gereği vardiyalı sistemde çalışmaları ve sürekli yerlerinin değişken olmasından dolayı tüm şoförlere ulaşılamamıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Demografik veriler ve İlk Yardım sorularından oluşan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılanların % 44’ü ilk yardım eğitimi aldığını, % 56’sı ise eğitim almadığını belirtmiştir. Acil tıbbi bir durumda aranacak telefon numarası sorusuna eğitim alanların % 100’ü ve eğitim almayanların ise % 98.2’si doğru cevap vermiştir. Eğitim alanların en fazla doğru cevap verdiği diğer soru ise elektrik çarpması sırasında ilk olarak yapılacak müdahaleyi, en fazla yanlış cevap verdikleri soru kalbi duran bir kişiye dakikada en az kaç kez kalp masajı yapılmalıdır sorusu olmuştur. Eğitim almayanların en fazla doğru cevapladığı diğer soru ise elektrik çarpması sırasında ilk olarak yapılacak uygulama sorusu olmuştur. Eğitim almayanların en fazla yanlış cevapladığı soru burun kanaması olan kişiye yapılacak uygulama sorusu olmuştur. Sorulara verilen cevaplara baktığımızda ilk yardım bilgi düzeyinin eğitim alan ve eğitim almayanlarda yetersiz olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu eksikliklerin gerekli ilk yardım eğitimlerinin düzenlenerek giderilmesi gerektiği önerilmektedir.Article Multi-Faceted Evaluation of Psychosocial Function of Elderly Subjects(Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022) Utli, Hediye; Vural Doğru, Birgül; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 21.01. Department of Health and Nursing Services / Sağlık ve Bakım Hizmetleri Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 21. Vocational School of Health Services / Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiBACKGROUND/AIMS: With aging, physical, psychological and social changes occur and individuals lose their independence and become semi-or full dependent. Accordingly, physical, psycho-social problems can be seen in the older people and their functionality decreases. For this reason, the study was carried out for the purpose of multidimensional evaluation of cognitive and psycho-social functions of older people. MATERIALS and METHODS: The study was conducted between April 2018 and November 2018. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was performed in two different family health centers in Mardin province. The research was completed with a total of 200 older people who agreed to participate in the study. The data were collected using “Patients Information Form”, “Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living (Katz ADL)” and “Multidimensional Observation Scale for Elderly Persons (MOSES)”. The number, percent, mean, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman correlation analysis were used in the data analysis. RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 70.03±8.48 years. 54.2% of older people were female and 45.8% were male. The mean score of Multidimensional Observation Scale for Elderly Persons was 24.36±22.38. The mean score of the Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living was 16.32±3.14. There was a weak positive correlation between age and Multidimensional Observation Scale for Elderly Persons (p<0.001, r=0.43), and a moderate negative correlation was found between Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living and MOSES (p<0.001, r=-0.56). CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed that older people had high functional and independence levels, and this is due to the fact that older people who come to family health care centers form a sample group. However, multidisciplinary studies periodically are needed to evaluate the cognitive, psychological and social functioning of older people living at home.Article Removal of Heavy Metals in Water by Biosorption Method Using Three Different Bacillus sp-derived Biosorbents(Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, 2022) Keskin, Cumali; Aktepe, Necmettin; Baran, Mehmet Fırat; Baran, Ayşe; Aktepe, Necmettin; 21.02. Department of Medical Services and Techniques / Tıbbi Hizmetler ve Teknikleri Bölümü; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 21. Vocational School of Health Services / Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiWater is an important part of the ecosystem for life. With industrialization, pollution in water resources has reached a worrying level. Water pollution due to heavy metals and their increasing concentrations have caused researchers to increase their interest in the subject due to the damage they cause to water ecosystems. It requires serious cost and time to eliminate the pollution caused by heavy metals in water. In recent, years, the use of biosorption method using bacteria to remove heavy metals in water has become widespread. The main reason why this method is preferred is that gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer on the cell wall and increases the adsorption capacity. In this study. in drinking, waste, river water and artificially prepared samples, batch method of heavy metal biosorption and biosorption competition in multiple prepared heavy metal solutions were investigated. For these processes. Bacillus licheniformth sp. Bacillus subtilis sp. and Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6051) strains were used as a biosorbent. Biosorbtion of Cd (II), Cu (H), Pb (II), Fe(II), Ni (II) and Zn (II) metals from waters with these biosorbents at different pHs at. 25 degrees C with 0.25 mg LI It was investigated. Surface morphological structures of biosorbents were evaluated using SEM images and element compositions were evaluated using EDAX profile. Element content was determined using ICP-OES. It was found that heavy metal ions were removed up to 98% with maximum biosorption at pH 6.0.Article Son Sınıf İlk ve Acil Yardım Programı Öğrencilerinin Eğitim Düzeyleri ve Yeterlilik Algı Durumlarının Belirlenmesi(Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2020) Yaşar Can, Sevinç; Dilmen Bayar, Behiye; 21.02. Department of Medical Services and Techniques / Tıbbi Hizmetler ve Teknikleri Bölümü; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 21. Vocational School of Health Services / Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiGiriş ve Amaç: Son sınıf ilk ve acil yardım programı öğrencilerinin mesleki uygulama yapma sayıları, pratik yeterlilikleri ve teorik bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tipte yapılan bu araştırma bir devlet üniversitesi İlk ve Acil Yardım Programı 2. sınıfta aktif öğrenim gören 96 öğrenci ile yapıldı. Katılımcıların mesleki konularda eğitim alıp almadıkları (17 soru), uygulama yapıp yapmadıkları (11 soru), kendilerini yeterli görüp görmedikleri (16 soru) ve bilgi düzeylerini belirlemeye yönelik (11 soru) toplam 45 soru yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle çalışıldı. Veriler SPSS 26.0 istatistik paket programı kullanılarak sayı ve yüzde şeklinde belirtildi. Mesleki derslerin laboratuvar ortamında uygulama sayıları ile yeterliliklerini karşılaştırma da ki-kare testi kullanıldı. İstatistiksel önemlilik için p<0,05 değeri anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: Paramedik öğrencilerinin aldıkları eğitimlerle ilgili uygulama sayılarının analizinde öğrencilerin %63,5’i entübasyon, %41,7 defibrilatör, %38,5’ kırık stabilizasyonu ve %37,5’inin doğum eylemi uygulamasını hiç yapmadıkları tespit edildi. %78,1 kardiyopulmoner resusitasyon, %58,3 defibrilatör, %36,5 entübasyon, %62,5 doğum eylemi ve %85,5’i kardiyak arrest uygulamasını en az bir kere yaptıkları tespit edildi. Entübasyon konusunda yeterlilik algısı ile uygulama sayısı arasında anlamlı bir fark bulundu (p˂ 0,05). Sonuç: Öğrencilerin mesleki konularda uygulama yapmalarının yeterlilik algıları ve beceri düzeylerinin artmasına olumlu katkısının olduğu sonucuna varıldı.Article Son Sınıf İlk ve Acil Yardım Programı Öğrencilerinin Eğitim Düzeyleri ve Yeterlilik Algı Durumlarının Belirlenmesi(DergiPark, 2020) Yaşar Can, Sevinç; Dilmen Bayar, Behiye; 21.02. Department of Medical Services and Techniques / Tıbbi Hizmetler ve Teknikleri Bölümü; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 21. Vocational School of Health Services / Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiGiriş ve Amaç: Son sınıf ilk ve acil yardım programı öğrencilerinin mesleki uygulama yapma sayıları, pratik yeterlilikleri ve teorik bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tipte yapılan bu araştırma bir devlet üniversitesi İlk ve Acil Yardım Programı 2. sınıfta aktif öğrenim gören 96 öğrenci ile yapıldı. Katılımcıların mesleki konularda eğitim alıp almadıkları (17 soru), uygulama yapıp yapmadıkları (11 soru), kendilerini yeterli görüp görmedikleri (16 soru) ve bilgi düzeylerini belirlemeye yönelik (11 soru) toplam 45 soru yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle çalışıldı. Veriler SPSS 26.0 istatistik paket programı kullanılarak sayı ve yüzde şeklinde belirtildi. Mesleki derslerin laboratuvar ortamında uygulama sayıları ile yeterliliklerini karşılaştırma da ki-kare testi kullanıldı. İstatistiksel önemlilik için p<0,05 değeri anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: Paramedik öğrencilerinin aldıkları eğitimlerle ilgili uygulama sayılarının analizinde öğrencilerin %63,5’i entübasyon, %41,7 defibrilatör, %38,5’ kırık stabilizasyonu ve %37,5’inin doğum eylemi uygulamasını hiç yapmadıkları tespit edildi. %78,1 kardiyopulmoner resusitasyon, %58,3 defibrilatör, %36,5 entübasyon, %62,5 doğum eylemi ve %85,5’i kardiyak arrest uygulamasını en az bir kere yaptıkları tespit edildi. Entübasyon konusunda yeterlilik algısı ile uygulama sayısı arasında anlamlı bir fark bulundu (p˂ 0,05). Sonuç: Öğrencilerin mesleki konularda uygulama yapmalarının yeterlilik algıları ve beceri düzeylerinin artmasına olumlu katkısının olduğu sonucuna varıldı.Book Part Yüz ve Boyun Travmalarında Hastane Öncesi Acil Bakım(EMA Tıp Kitapevi, 2020) Yaşar Can, Sevinç; Dilmen Bayar, Behiye; 21.02. Department of Medical Services and Techniques / Tıbbi Hizmetler ve Teknikleri Bölümü; 09.01. Department of Nursing / Hemşirelik Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 21. Vocational School of Health Services / Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiYüz ve boyun bölgesinde cilt ve cilt altı dokuları ilgilendiren her türlü hasar, yüz travması olarak adlandırılır. Travmada yumuşak dokularla beraber, kemik yapılar, si- nüsler, ağız içi yapılar, dişler veya boyun yapıları da zarar görebilmektedir. Travmada kemik yapılarında etkilenmasi, maksillofasiyal travma olarak adlandırılmaktadır (te- omandal.com, 2018). Çeşitli dış etkilere açık olan ve nerdeyse hiçbir koruyucu özelliği olmayan yüz dokularında değişik travmalar sonucu birçok travmalar oluşabilmektedir. Özellikle çene ve yüz travmaları, basit bir abrazyon ve kesikten, yumuşak doku ezilmeleri ve kayıplarına, çeşitli kemik kırıkları ile karakterize kompleks travmalara kadar, bir çok değişik şekillerde meydana gelebilmektedir (mustafadeveci.com, 2017). Günümüzde yüz travmaları ile çok sık karşılaşılmaktadır. Motorlu araç sayısın- daki artış, alkollü ve hızlı araç kullanmaya bağlı kazalar, emniyet kemeri takmama, yüksekten düşmeler, kavgalar, intihar girişimleri, ateşli silah travmalarına bağlı yüz travmaları oluşabilmektedir ( Aygıt vd., 2004:1-11). Ciddi maksillofasiyal travma travması sonrası hasta için en büyük tehlike arz eden durum hava yolu obstrüksiyonudur. Yüz travmalarında havayolu için risk oluşturan durumlar aşağıdaki gibidir: • Yüz travmalarında aşırı kanama olabilir ve kanamanın sonucu olarak oluşabilen büyük pıhtılar üst solunum yolunun tıkanmasına sebep olarak obstrüksiyona ne- den olabilir. • Hastanın takma dişleri varsa ya da kırılan dişleri havayoluna kaçarak obstriksüyo- na neden olabilir. • Ağız ve burun travmalarının sonucu olarak havayolunda ileri düzeyde şekil bo- zukluğu ortaya çıkabilir. • Yumuşak doku travması havayolunda ödeme sebep olacağından havayolunu ka- patabilir. • Direkt travmalar, larenks veya trakeada kanama ve şişmeye sebep olarak havayolu tıkanıklığına neden olabilir. • Yüz travması ile birlikte beyin travması da varsa bu durum solunumu baskılayabi- lir (Hackman vd.,1999:106-109).• Fasial kırıklar; ciddi maksillofasyal travma her durumda havayolu için risk oluş- turur. Bu riskler, intraoral kanama, ödem, hematom gelişimi, maksillanın arkaya kayması ve yerinden çıkan dişlerdir (Eren vd., 2017:687). • Yanıklar/duman inhalasyonu ile larenks ödemi ve alt solunum yolu hasarı ile so- nuçlanabilir (Kaya, 2017).