Fars Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü
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Browsing Fars Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü by Author "Başçı, Nezahat"
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Article CEMALEDDIN AFGANİ'NİN EDEBİ KİŞİLİĞI VE ŞİİRLERİ(e-Şarkiyat İlmi Araştırmalar Dergisi/Journal of Oriental Scientific Research (JOSR), 2019) Başçı, NezahatThere are some poems that have an important place in understanding of his emotions and thoughts, reflecting the literary and artistic aspect of the Afghani, one of the important ideas and politicians of the 20th century Islamic world. Being familiar with Arabic and Persian literature, as well as literatures of different languages, the Afghani has despacthed messages or has been alone with his own inner world through the poems he had written or noted in a variety of ways. The longest and most voluminous of her poems is Sakinâme with a total of ninety couplets. In addition to this, there are also poetry and single poems written in Arabic, Persian and Persian in the form of rubai, gazel, mesnevi and kaside. As these poems reflect the poetic, literary and aesthetic taste of Afghan; the political difficulties in his view of the turbulent (his) life and his political difficulties are reflected in his pseudonym language. Based on these poems, which include references to Ottoman statesmen, he presented the translation of poems; we will try to shed light on the poetry, art and literature understanding of Afghani, who is not recognized in our country with his literary aspects.Article MİRZA AĞAHAN-I KİRMANÎ'NİN KASİDESİNDE İTTİHAD-I İSLAM SÖYLEMİ VE SULTAN II. ABDÜLHAMİD(2016) Başçı, Nezahatİran'ın aydınlanma çağında özgür düşüncenin, yeniliğin, modern milliyetçiliğin ve rasyonalizmin öncülerinden olmuş şair, yazar ve düşünür Mirza Ağa Han-ı Kirmanî uzun yıllar yaşadığı İstanbul'da, Seyyid Cemâleddin Afgâni ve Şeyh Ahmed-i Ruhi gibi isimlerle birlikte Sultan II. Abdulhamid'in İttihad-ı İslam söyleminin ateşli taraftarlarından birisi olmuştur. Kirmanî'nin düşüncelerinde ve bazı şiirlerinde; özelde Sultan II. Abdülhamid'in genelde ise Osmanlının Doğu politikalarına ilişkin etkiler görmek mümkündür. Kirmanî aynı zamanda Kaçarlar ve Meşrutiyet Dönemi Fars Edebiyatının da yenilikçilerinden kabul edilir ve Mirza Malkom Han, Zeynelâbidin Merağeyi, Ahundov ve Talibov gibi İran Meşrutiyet dönemi önemli fikir ve edebiyatçıları arasında gösterilir. Osmanlı ve İran arasında diplomatik kriz çıkaracak kadar çok yönlü siyasi bir hayata sahip bu edebiyat eleştirmeni ve şair'in Sultan II. Abdülhamid'e hitaben kaleme aldığı politik kasidesi, Osmanlı ile münasebetleri ve bilhassa İttihad-ı İslam [Panislamizm] siyasetine bakışı ve yaklaşımı, ülkemiz yakın tarihi açısından da önemlidirArticle The Role of Heterodox Kurdish Belief in the Period of Rivalry between Sultan SelimI and Shah Ismail I: Based on the Selimshahname ofIdris-i Bitlisi(International Journal of Kurdish Studies, 2020) Başçı, NezahatThis article focuses on the role of the Kurds in the Safavid State during its establishment and restructuring period and aims to describe the influence of the Kurds on Shah Ismail Safavi ’s achievements and acquisition of power. The Ottomans reacted in a serious and multi-faceted way to the actively ideological and strategic role and assistance of the Kurds as regards Shah Ismail’s ascension to the throne. This period also inaugurates the beginning of a history of the Kurds who remained in the territories of the Ottoman State. Of the sources on this period, the Selimshahname of İdris-i Bitlisi is undoubtedly the most important.
