Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu

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Comparison of body perceptions of athletes in the team and individual branches
(Horizon Research Publishing, 2018) Tazegül, Ünsal; Güven, Özbay
This study aims to the comparison of body image satisfaction levels of athletes in individual and team sports. The sample of the study was selected by 34 athletes engaged in athletics, 52 athletes engaged in boxing, 45 athletes engaged in wrestling, 37 athletes engaged in weightlifting, 36 athletes engaged in handball, 35 athletes engaged in rowing, 41 athletes engaged in taekwondo, 36 athletes engaged in swimming, 31 athletes engaged in water polo, 35 athletes engaged in volleyball and 42 athletes engaged in bodybuilding and all these athletes already ranked among the top three athletes in Turkish Championships. The scales were applied to athletes included in sample in 2017. In the study, “Body Image Scale” which was validated, trusted, and adapted to Turkish language by Hovardaoğlu (1986) was used as data collection tool. For analyses of data, Portable IBM SPSS Statistics v20 software package was used. Paired sample t-test and descriptive statistical analysis were applied in the analysis of the data. According to the statistical analysis results, it was determined that body image satisfaction level of athletes engaged in wrestling is higher than other athletes. © 2018 by authors, all rights reserved.
Citation - Scopus: 1
Comparison of the narcissism level of the bodybuilders before and after the application of anabolic steroid cure
(Horizon Research Publishing, 2018) Tazegül, Ünsal
The aim of the study was to compare narcissism levels of bodybuilding athletes in elite level before and after anabolic steroid cure. Method: The sample group of the study was composed of a total of 42 bodybuilding athletes who use steroids and voluntarily participated in the study. A control group of 22 people was also established and they did not use steroids. Personality Inventory was used as a data collection tool. 16-question Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16) was coordinated by Daniel R. Ames and his colleagues at Colombia University. Paired sample t-test and descriptive statistical analysis were applied in the analysis of the data. Results: Before the steroid cure, the athletes’ narcissism level was found to be (8, 5714), after steroid cure, the athletes’ narcissism level was found to be (13, 4286). Conclusion: According to the statistical analysis results, it was determined that there was an increase in narcissism levels of the athletes after steroid cure. When this result is evaluated according to the characteristics of narcissistic personality, it can be said that after anabolic steroid cure, athletes more liked their bodily and physical characteristics. © 2018 by authors, all rights reserved.
Citation - Scopus: 1
The determination of the relationship between sportspersonship orientations and positive thinking levels of the athletes engaged in different sports branches
(Horizon Research Publishing, 2018) Tazegül, Ünsal; Esmer, Ozan
The aim of this study is to reveal the relationship between sportspersonship orientations and positive thinking levels of the athletes in the team branch. In this study, Multidimensional Sportspersonship Orientation Scale and Positive Thinking Skills Scale were used as data collection tools. Portable IBM SPSS Statistics v20 software package was also used to analyze the data. For analyses of the data, descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficient analysis were applied in the analysis of the data. As a result, it was determined that there is a positive relationship between athletes’ positive thinking scores and adherence to social norms, respect for rules and officials and respect for opponent. © 2018 by authors. All rights reserved.
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 1
Determining the Knowledge Levels and Opinions of Athletes Who Is Age Under-16 in Different Branches About Doping and Ergogenic Aids
(Mattioli 1885, 2020) Ceylan, Abdil; Calik, Febmi; Geri, Serdar; Sen, Murat; Ece, Cuma; Sumer, Mebmet
Study Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the knowledge levels and opinions of athletes under 16 years of age about doping and ergogenic aids in different branches. The fact that there are no studies in the literature on the knowledge and opinions of athletes under the age of 16 on doping and ergogenic aids has encouraged us to the study. Methods: The sample of the study consists of 392 athletes under 16 years of age in different sports branches. In the study, a questionnaire consisting of 5 likert and 26 questions about doping substances and ergogenic aids was applied to the athletes by Eroz (2007). Results: As a result of the analysis of the obtained findings with the Chi-square test, it was determined that as the age of the athletes increased, the belief that the athlete used doping increased with the fear of losing. It has been determined that as the family income increases, the tendency to try every way to be successful does not decrease significantly, and athletes with low family income are more willing to try every way to be successful. As the education of the athlete's parents increased, the belief that the use of doping harmed the Fair-Play spirit in sports and that doping leads to unfair competition has been increased. Conclusion: The study revealed that there is a need to reinforce the doping knowledge of athletes. It has been concluded that certain socio-economic conditions are determinants in the use of doping by athletes and that they shape their tendency towards doping. Therefore, it is thought that the trainers, managers, athlete families and athletes about the negative effects of doping use on athlete health is of great importance.
Citation - WoS: 4
Citation - Scopus: 4
Effects of eight-week aerobic exercises combined with resistance training on cardiovascular risk factors in women
(Sciendo, 2023) Akkurt, Murat; Ökmen, M. Şerif; Polat, Metin
Study aim: Main purpose of this study is to examine the effects of moderate-intensity exercises for eight weeks, combined with cardio and resistance exercises, on the cardiovascular risk factors for women. Material and methods:Atotal of 30 volunteer females between the ages of 40 and 65 participated in the study. The volunteers were divided into two groups as exercise and control. The exercise group was given exercises three days aweek. Height, weight, body mass index, waist, hip, waist-to-hip ratio, resting blood pressure, resting heart rate, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, glucose levels were collected before and after the exercise program. Results: There was asignificant decrease in weight, body mass index, hip circumference levels after the exercise program (p < 0.05), while no significant difference was detected for waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratios p > 0.05). While asignificant decrease in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and triglycerides levels of the exercise group was observed after the exercise program (p < 0.05), no significant change was found in glucose, cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, and low density lipoprotein levels (p > 0.05). Conclusion: It was observed that moderate intensity exercises combined with cardio and resistance exercises resulted with positive effects on cardiovascular risk factors.
Investigation of Secondary School Students' Attitudes Towards Physical Activity
(Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 2022) Polatcan, Ismail; Zurnaci, Yaren Eren
This research was conducted to reveal secondary school students' attitudes towards physical activity according to the opinions of the students based on dependent and independent variables. The physical activity attitude scale for secondary school students developed by Yildizer et al., (2019) was used (PAAS). PAAS consists of 5 sub-dimensions and 25 items. The necessary permissions were obtained for the scale method used in this study, with the decision of the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Mardin Artuklu University, dated 08.06.2022 and numbered 2022/6-4. The sample group of the research consisted of 305 students, and the data obtained were analyzed with the SPSS 25.0 software. Independent sample T Test and One-Way ANOVA tests were used in the analysis of the data obtained from the participants. In the study, it was determined that the physical activity levels of female students were higher than male students. In the analyses performed in the research, a difference was found in the grade level of the secondary school students, and there was a decrease in the level of physical activity as the grade level increased. Also, "Pearson correlation analysis" was conducted in order to determine the level and direction of the relationship between dependent variables. In the correlation analysis, it was seen that the strongest relationship was between "PAAS" and the love sub-dimension (r= 0.807; p<0.05). As a result of the research, it was seen that the jobs of the mothers and fathers of the students, the number of siblings of the students, and the place of residence of the students did not lead to a difference in their attitudes towards physical activity.
Citation - WoS: 4
Citation - Scopus: 4
Knowledge Levels and Preference Reasons Regarding the Doping of U23 Turkish National Team Athletes
(Mattioli 1885, 2019) Yalcin, Ilimdar; Calik, Fehmi; Ece, Cuma; Geri, Serdar; Seker, Ramazan; Yalcin, Seda
The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge level and preference reasons of U23 Turkish National Team athletes about doping. The sample of the study was created by 100 U23 Turkish National Team athletes from different branches. 5-points likert-type scale and a questionnaire consisting of 29 questions was applied to the athletes. In the analysis of the obtained data, descriptive statistics (percentage and frequency) and chi-square test were used. As a result, it was determined that 47% of athletes had enough knowledge about doping, and 81% of them knew that doping had great damages on health, but they were indecisive about the usage of doping. Although athletes tend to use doping, this result may be due to the risk of being caught by the World Anti-Doping Agency.
Seasonal Analysis (Six-Months) of Blood Parameters of Kyrgyz Elite Athletics Athletes Before 2016 Rio Olympics Games
(Carbone Editore, 2021) Kisadere, Ihsan; Dzhanuzakov, Kanat; Patlar, Suleyman; Kilic, Mehmet; Gunay, Mehmet; Abdyrakhmanova, Dciparkul; Demirhan, Bilal
Objective: In this study, exercise-induced changes in blood parameters of Kyrgyz elite athletes were evaluated during 6 months. Methods: Eight male (n = 8) and three female (n = 3) athletes were included. Blood samples were taken at 3 months intervals before and after the exercise (shuttle run). Erythrocyte (RBC), total leukocyte (WBC), platelet (PLT), neutrophil (NOTR), lymphocyte (LNF) count, hemoglobin (HGB) and hematocrit (HCT) values, mean erythrocyte volume (MCV), mean erythrocyte hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and also venous blood pH, PO2, PCO2, SAT O2, HCO3, BE, Na, K, Cl, serum glucose (Glu), total protein (TP), total cholesterol (TC), HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), triglyceride (Trig), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Creat), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) levels were determined. Results: The WBC, LNF, and NOTR values of the male athletes were found high (p < 0.05) after the exercise periods. In male athletes, HDL-C and BUN levels increased (p < 0.05), while Glu levels (p < 0.05) decreased due to exercise in each measurement. An increased pO2, O2SAT, K, and Anion Gap levels, however, decreased pH, pCO2, HCO3, and BE values were determined after the exercise. Conclusion: Our data showed that exercise caused an acute increase in immune system cell counts (WBC, LNF and NOTR), also HDL-C and O2SAT values in male elite athletics athletes, but the six-month period did not cause any significant change in all of the blood parameters.

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