WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
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Article Citation - WoS: 6Citation - Scopus: 61-6 Years Aged Childrens Mothers' First Aid for Burns Observation in Mardin City Center(Derman Medical Publ, 2013) Inanc, Betul Battaloglu; Sahin, Deniz Say; Demir, CemilAim: In this study, we aimed to determine the mothers knowledge levels about burns and first aid. When they encounter burns, what will they do in the first instance and emergency application. At the end of this research correct information given to mothers. Aimed to supply the deficiency information. Material and Method: 25-49 age group of mothers who have 1-6 years aged childrens in the study were choisen ramdomly. After being informed about the study, only volunteries for questionnaires were used. There were a thousand mothers. Results: Children 21.6 % have burns. 81.4% burns were in their house , 18.6 % burns were out of their house. Often burns case were 2-4 years aged group children. 89.6 % mothers found themselves have no true knowledge about first aid for burns. Discussion: Mothers knowledge more deficient about the first aid for the burns. In this regard mothers lack of knowledge must be correct with the training activities to be applied. Prime necessity of the mothers were informed about the right applications.Conference Object Abnormal Heart Sound Detection Using Ensemble Classifiers(IEEE, 2018) Zan, Hasan; Yildiz, AbdulnasirPhonocardiogram is used for ambulatory diagnostic to assess health status of heart and detect cardiovascular disease. The goal of this study is to develop automatic classification method of PCG recordings collected from different databases and recorded in a different way. For this purpose, after various time and frequency domain features are extracted from PCG recordings obtained from two databases, recordings are subjected to pre-classification in order determine which database they are obtained from. Before final classification, various time, frequency and time-frequency domain features of classified recordings are extracted. These features are fed into four different classification ensembles trained with training dataset. With final decision rule, proposed algorithm achieved an accuracy of 98.9%, a sensitivity of 93.75% and a specify of 99.5%.Article Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescent Girls Retrospective Study(Brieflands, 2025) Ozalkak, Servan; Yildirim, Ruken; Karakaya, Amine Aktar; Tas, Funda Feryal; Oncel, Kahraman; Okur, Nurettin; Ozbek, Mehmet NuriBackground: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is the most common reason for gynecology-related hospital admissions in adolescence. Objectives: The present single-center study aimed to evaluate the diagnosis distribution in adolescents with AUB and to compare the clinical features and treatments of patients with hemoglobin levels below and above 10 g/dL. Methods: The present single-center study retrospectively collected demographic and epidemiological data from adolescents aged 10 - 18 years presenting to our institution with a diagnosis of AUB. Patient data were extracted from electronic medical records and analyzed using SPSS software. Descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation (SD), median, and interquartile range (IQR), were calculated. Patients were classified according to hemoglobin levels (< 10 g/dL as group 1 and >= 10 g/dL as group 2). Results: Among 167 adolescent patients, 35.9% had hemoglobin levels below 10 g/dL. Hospitalization rates were significantly higher in group 1 (86.4%) compared to group 2 (2.8%) (P < 0.001). The most common causes of AUB were anovulation (84.4%) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (11.4%). The primary treatments included combined oral contraceptives (COCs) with iron supplementation (45.5%) and iron alone (28.7%). Erythrocyte transfusion (ERT) was performed in 18% of cases, predominantly in group 1. This study is limited by the lack of a standardized quality of life assessment tool for AUB. The single-center design and retrospective data collection may limit the generalizability of the findings and introduce selection bias, respectively. Conclusions: Anovulation and PCOS are the main causes of AUB in adolescents. Patients with hemoglobin levels below 10 g/dL and active bleeding should be evaluated carefully, as ERT may be necessary. A wide differential diagnosis should always be considered when managing adolescent AUB.Article Citation - WoS: 2Accuracy Evaluation of ChatGPT 4.0 in Text Annotation of Turkish Islamic Literature(Dinbilimleri Akad Araştirma Merkezi, 2024) Cancelik, Ali; Sen, Ihsan; Yakut, EmrullahThis study investigates the application of artificial intelligence, specifically Chat-GPT-4.0, in the field of Turkish Islamic literature with a focus on text annotation and accuracy evaluation. With advancements in machine learning and deep learning algorithms, AI has been utilized across various fields, from education to healthcare, enhancing the depth and speed of analyses traditionally done manually. In this study, ChatGPT-4.0 was employed to interpret a Turkish qasida-a form of classical panegyric poetry dedicated to Sultan Selim I. The research evaluated twenty couplets from the qasida, split into two groups: the first ten were analyzed with directed prompts that focused on the relationship between music and emotion, while the remaining ten were interpreted without guidance, allowing the AIto provide autonomous commentary. The first section of the study focused on a structured approach where specific prompts were used to guide ChatGPT-4.0 in exploring themes of musical symbolism and emotional depth. This guided analysis included topics like "Music and Emotional Expression," "Symbolism of Mehter Music," and "The Emotional Role of the Ney (reed flute) in Ottoman Poetic Traditions." By drawing connections between these themes and the couplets, the AI was encouraged to explore the symbolic associations between certain musical instruments and emotional states. The ney, for example, was interpreted as an instrument conveying melancholy, aligning with its cultural significance in Sufi music. This directed approach led to highly consistent results, with the responses scoring well in terms of factual accuracy, thematic relevance, and clarity. In the second part of the analysis, ChatGPT-4.0 was tasked with interpreting the couplets without directed prompts, allowing for a broader analysis not constrained to any specific themes. Here, the AI adopted a more conceptual approach, exploring general cultural, aesthetic, and emotional aspects rather than focusing solely on musical connections. This autonomy led to varied interpretations that were not always aligned with the intended themes but introduced additional insights. Interestingly, these responses scored higher in clarity and specificity but showed slightly lower scores in factual accuracy and evidence-based support compared to the directed analysis. The results suggest that while AI can independently provide insightful interpretations, directed prompts are beneficial for maintaining thematic focus and analytical consistency in specialized fields like Turkish Islamic literature. Comparing the results from both sections, the study identified distinct strengths and limitations in AI-driven text annotation. The guided analysis underscored the value of prompt engineering for obtaining focused, factually consistent insights, particularly in examining the complex cultural and emotional dimensions of Turkish Islamic literature. For instance, by structuring questions around musical themes, the AI could more effectively generate contextually accurate interpretations. Conversely, the unguided responses illustrated ChatGPT-4.0's potential for producing broader cultural reflections, allowing the model to interpret the couplets through a more diverse lens, though sometimes at the expense of thematic precision. An important aspect of this study was the accuracy evaluation of the AI's responses. For this purpose, a six-criterion framework-Accuracy of Information Index (AOI)-was developed, rating responses on a scale from 0 to 5 based on the following factors: factual accuracy, evidence-based support, clarity, thematic relevance, specificity, and consistency. The results revealed that the guided approach consistently achieved higher scores in factual accuracy, evidence support, and thematic relevance, demonstrating the importance of structured guidance in AI-assisted literary analysis. On the other hand, the unguided section achieved higher clarity and specificity scores, indicating that, while the AI provided more autonomous insights, some interpretations deviated from the intended themes. The study's methodology also included a detailed comparative analysis of sources cited in each section. In the guided analysis, references to Ottoman music and poetry sources, such as works by Turkish musicologists and historians, were integrated into the AI responses to enhance reliability. Citations were provided in APA style, further validating the AI's interpretations. In contrast, the unguided analysis drew more general connections, citing broader literary and historical sources, which, while insightful, occasionally lacked the thematic depth of the guided responses. The research provides a comprehensive overview of how AI, when combined with structured prompts, can effectively contribute to the study of complex literary texts, offering both thematic insights and cultural analysis. This study suggests that artificial intelligence can act as a valuable assistant in Turkish Islamic literature by supporting traditional methods with a systematic, technology-driven approach. However, the findings also caution against over-reliance on AI, as accuracy and thematic relevance can be compromised without proper guidance. For future research, integrating more diverse prompts or refining prompt strategies could enhance the precision and depth of AI-generated insights, enabling scholars to explore Turkish Islamic literature from new perspectives. Ultimately, this study contributes to ongoing discussions on AI's role in the humanities, specifically in analyzing culturally rich texts within Turkish Islamic literature. The research underscores the potential of AI to support and enrich traditional interpretative methods, suggesting that, with the proper guidance, AI tools can aid scholars in making literary works more accessible and interpretable. While AI may not replace human scholarship, it can significantly complement it, allowing researchers to uncover nuanced layers of meaning within classical literature.Book Part Actors: Kurdish National, Religious and Economic Blocs(I B Tauris & Co Ltd, 2017) Cicek, Cuma[No Abstract Available]Article Adapting To Conflict: Iran's Proxy Warfare Strategy in(Kafkas University Iibf, 2025) Kazdal, MelıhBu çalışma İran’ın, Suriye ve Yemen’de vekalet savaşını nasıl kullandığını incelemektedir. Çalışmada vekalet savaşı kavramsal çerçevesi kullanılmış ve sahadaki uygulaması Andrew Mumford’un ortaya koyduğu dörtlü çerçeve olan, insan gücü temini, askeri malzeme temini, finansal yardım ve askeri olmayan yardım üzerinden incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, hem vakalar içindeki hem de vakalar arasındaki durumların incelenmesine olanak tanıyan çoklu vaka analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu yaklaşımı kullanarak vakaların benzerliklerini, farklılıklarını ve altında yatan nedenleri ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Suriye ve Yemen’in vaka analizi için seçilmesi, İran’ın bölgedeki vekalet savaşı stratejisinin değerlendirilmesine olanak tanıyan farklı çevresel ve sosyo-politik faktörlere dayanmaktadır. Çalışmanın zaman aralığı Arap Baharı sürecinin başlangıcından sonraki on yılı kapsamakta ve Kasım Süleymani'nin öldürülmesi ile sona ermektedir. Bu çalışma, İran’ın, esnek bir vekalet savaşı stratejisi kullandığını, değişen savaş dinamikleri ve çatışma noktalarına göre yaklaşımını değiştirdiğini göstermektedir.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 17Adsorptive Performance of Magnetic Nano-Biosorbent for Binary Dyes and Investigation of Comparative Biosorption(Springer international Publishing Ag, 2019) Tarhan, Tuba; Tural, Bilsen; Boga, Kenan; Tural, ServetThe individual and competitive biosorption capacities of Metanil Yellow (MY) and Reactive Black 5 (RB5) by glutaraldehyde cross-linked magnetic chitosan nanoparticles (GMCNs) were studied. Competitive biosorption of the MY and RB5 dyes by the GMCNs has never been reported previously. Fourier transform infrared technique has been used to show the biosorbed MY and RB5 dyes onto GMCNs. During the studies, various essential factors influencing the biosorption, like adsorbate concentration, pH of the solution and contact time have been monitored.The equilibrium was achieved within 17 h for single dyes and 3 h for binary mixture at pH 3. The biosorption capacities were 620 mg/g for dye MY and 2549 mg/g for dye RB5 at pH 3, 30 degrees C. The second-order kinetic model has good compatibility with the dynamical biosorption behavior of a single dye and binary mixture. In order to study the competition biosorption of the RB5 and MY dyes in mixture solutions, the intraparticle diffusion model was used. Competition biosorption through analysis of the intraparticle diffusion model apparently favored the RB5 dye more than the MY dye on the GMCNs in mixture solutions. The biosorbent was regenerated efficiently through the alkaline solution and was then reused ten times for biosorption-desorption cycles.Article Citation - WoS: 2Advanced Detection of Retinal Diseases Via Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Approach(int information & Engineering Technology Assoc, 2023) Aykat, Sukru; Senan, SibelDiabetic drusen, choroidal neovascularization (CNV), and macular edema (DME) are some retinal diseases that can cause severe blindness and vision loss. Early diagnosis of retinal diseases is vital to prevent this irreversible damage to the eye. The problem statement of this study can be given as presenting new deep learning based results for detecting these retinal diseases. For this purpose, OCT dataset was used to detect CNV, DME and Drusen patients. This data set, which is frequently used in the literature, consists of CNV, DME, Drusen and Normal retina images. RestNet50, InceptionV3, InceptionResnetV2, MobileNet, DenseNet-201, Xception, EfficentNetB4, EfficentNetB7 and EfficentNetV2S models of the CNN architecture were applied to the data set and the performance results of these models were obtained. Then, in order to increase the classification performance of each of these models, hyperparameter tuning was performed by reducing the learning rate by half in each epoch. Later, a hybrid version of the EfficientNetV2S and Xception convolutional neural network models, the most successful of these hyperparameter-tuned models, was developed. The performance analysis results of our proposed hybrid deep learning model are given by comparing them with traditional deep learning models in the literature. These comparison results show that the classification success of the proposed model is higher than the success of traditional deep learning models in the literature. Thus, the proposed hybrid model can shorten the clinical diagnosis time. In addition, the costs of healthcare services can be reduced by intervening in treatable diseases earlier, instead of more costly interventions in the advanced stages of the disease.Article Al-Ikhwan Al-Safa' On The Ethical Dimensions Of Art: An Analysis On Music(Ilahiyat Bilimleri Arastirma Vakfi, 2018) Kilic, Muhammet FatihSince Ancient Geek philosophy, one of the most fundamental problems of the aesthetics has been the relationship between ethics and aesthetics. At the beginning of the questions that determine the nature of this relationship is the question of whether an object which is subjected to the judgment of beauty should have an ethically related content. Until modern times, this question has been answered to the point that, an object which is subjected to the judgment of beauty must also bear an ethical value. This answer states that in order to qualify an object or thing as beautiful in aesthetic sense, it should be connected to the good in ethical sense. From Ancient Greek philosophy to Islamic thought, we can clearly see the ideas and theories about this close relationship between ethics and aesthetics. This study aims to reveal the integrity between ethics and aesthetics in the philosophy of the al-Ikhwan al-Safa', a group of philosophers living in Basra and its environs during 4th/10th century, through the art of music. For this purpose, it is discussed in this article how music influences on human morality in their philosophy. The relationship between music and morality could be established in two ways in the philosophy of the al-Ikhwan: metaphysical and physical ways. When they connect music to metaphysics, they argue that music is a door to metaphysics, unlike the other arts. They refer to the strong effect of music in the human soul when they compare it with the other arts. As an auditory art, music has a richness of meaning that transcends the boundaries of the physical world and language. Through the sense of sight, one knows only what is at his side, but through the sense of hearing he may know the metaphysical truths that transcend time-space dimensions. As an art based on the sense of hearing, music can convey metaphysical truths to the audience differently from the other arts based on the sense of sight. Accordingly, music is a door for humans to direct them to the metaphysical truths and to enrich their morality. The al-Ikhwan al-Safa' assert that music has a divine and prophetic sources. These sources render it in relation to the wisdom. This thought about the source of the music also provides an explanation of the legitimacy of music. In order to emphasize this ground of legitimacy, they give some examples of usage of music used during religious rituals. They also argue that music in these rituals enriches human's morality. Another dimension as a metaphysical level for the relation between music and ethics in the philosophy of the al-Ikhwan is the mathematical basis of music. According to them, mathematics is the first path to the discovery of divine wisdom. This is because God has created the world in a harmony with the supreme proportions that describe the specific relation between the world and the numbers. Music is an art that is located in mathematics and that these supreme proportions could be obviously seen. Accordingly, music presents definitively the truth, divine wisdom and secrets. The al-Ikhwan argue that music is similar and harmonious with the sounds that emerge from the movements of stars and planets. The happiness in the celestial world where there is no generation and corruption is reproduced by the artist in the world of generation and corruption through music. Thus, music increases the desire to rise to the celestial world. This desire is described by the al-Ikhwan as trying to resemble to God. This description demonstrate that they evaluate the nature of music in a metaphysical context. Consequently, performing music, according to them, creates a result that redirects the human to the metaphysics. This metaphysical redirection does not only have a theoretical dimension in the sense that one acquires knowledge of the truth, but also has a practical content in the act of human in the sense of the resemblance to God. This practical content concerns the moral development of a person. Regarding the relation between music and morality, the al-Ikhwan al-Safa' offer a physics-based explanation in addition to these metaphysical bases. They argue that music creates psycho-physiological effects on humans and that the melodies coming out of the strings of the lute influence the four elements; blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm in the human body. The background of this explication is the Hippocratic-Galician medical theory, which has become widespread in the Islamic world since the ninth century. Within this theory, they reveal that music influences the physical and psychological states of human and that it can create permanent moral virtues such as courage, generosity, chastity, and mercifulness.Article Ali Al-tusi's Contributions To the Seventeenth Discussion of Al-ghazali's Tahafut(Beytulhikme Felsefe Cevresi, 2016) Kilic, Muhammet FatihIn this paper, I analyze the 17th chapter of a 15th century Tahafut work by Ali al-Tusi which is devoted to the problem of causality. This analysis argues that Ali al-Tusi agrees with alGhazali's 17th discussion of causality and presents a number of conceptual and argumentative structures. Like al-Ghazali, Ali al-Tusi argues that the ontological relationship between cause and effect is not necessary and that this non-necessity does not weaken the certainty of our knowledge of the causal order. Ali al-Tusi differs from al-Ghazali by utilizing the concept of nafs al-amr in order to deny causal necessity, applying the distinction between true and ordinary causality for the two realms of causality (i.e. physical and metaphysical), and focusing on the contradictions between the physical and metaphysical explanations of the philosophers' theories of motion. Consequently, Ali al-Tusi's Tahafut cannot be considered as a commentary in the narrow sense, because he goes beyond the original context of al-Ghazali by taking into account post-classical thought on causality.Article Altın Nanopartiküllerin Yeşil Sentezi, Karakterizasyonu ve Biyouyumlu Yapılarının Biyomedikal Uygulamalarda (antibakteriyel, Antifungal ve Antikanser) Değerlendirilmesi(Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ Rektorlugu, 2023) Baran, Ayse; Keskin, CumaliGold nanoparticles (AuNPs) stand out due to their low toxicity and high compatibility, and the large and modifiable surface areas they provide. In this study, the leaves of Celtis tournefortii Lam. (CT) were used for the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) first time. The size, shape, surface charge, and functionality of the synthesized AuNPs are described in detail. The suggested mechanisms of action on the tested target cells are highlighted. The biological activities (antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer) of "green" AuNPs and their further biomedical application possibilities are also discussed. Synthesized AuNPs displayed a spherical appearance, surface plasmon resonance band at 553.67 nm wavelength, and surface charge of -16.53 mV. Particle morphology, size, and surface charge were observed to be affected by the leaf extract used in the reduction reaction. FTIR and TGA-DTA data revealed that functional groups from the CT extract participate in the synthesis and stabilization of AuNPs. AuNPs showed antibacterial and antifungal effects on all the strains and yeast tested by microdilution method (MIC). AuNPs showed dose-dependent cytotoxic activity on cancerous cell lines (SKOV-3, CaCo2, and U118). The obtained results highlight a potentially low-cost green synthesis method using CT leaf extract to synthesize AuNPs showing important biological properties.Article Analysis of legionella and Some Chemicals in Water Samples in Mardin Province(Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ Rektorlugu, 2022) Dundar, Abdurrahman; Yildirim, Idris; Dundar, Nagihan DemirIn this study microbiological and chemical analyzes were carried out on water and swab samples taken from two water wells, a water tank and taps of buildings belonging to a public institution in Mardin Province. In these specimens the presence of Legionella and its serogroups as well as the parameters such as chlorine, nitrate, nitrite concentration, pH level and electrical conductivity were analyzed. While Legionella growth was not observed in 25 water samples, L. pneumophila serogroup 1 was detected in 4 of 25 swab culture samples taken from the same places. The pH values of water samples ranged from 7.53 to 8.02 the lowest pH value was observed in well no 1 as 7.53 while the highest was observed in well no 2 as 8.02. The lowest electrical conductivity value was measured at well 2 as 376.44 mu S cm(-1) and the highest was measured as 446.57 mu S/cm from well 1. As a result of the analyzes made in our research nitrite was not detected in any of the water samples. Whilst the nitrate amount was found to be the lowest with 4.30 ppm in the well, the highest with 10.85 ppm in the well 2. The chlorine values in the well 1 and 2 from which water samples were taken and the main tank were measured as 2.21, 2.05 and 2.43 ppm respectively. These values were found to be in the range of 1.68-1.73 ppm in the samples taken from the building taps.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 4Analysis of Solar Inverter THD According to PWM's Carrier Frequency(IEEE, 2015) Cangi, Hasan; Adak, SuleymanSolar PV systems are usually used in the generation of power systems. Electricity produced in Photovoltaic systems in the form of direct current. In order to convert direct current to alternating current used converters, which are harmonic source. In this thesis study, output distortion currents of solar inverter t are analyzed for various PWM's carrier frequency. Analytical expressions related to obtained numerical results, which was found by curve fitting method. Simulations are implemented in MATLAB and Simulink software. R-L inductive load is implemented in hardware to show the effectiveness of the proposed system.Conference Object The Analysis of the Effects of Olfactive Stimulus in Learning in Context of Educational Technology(Elsevier Science Bv, 2013) Ozdas, Faysal; Yildirim, Bilal; Batdi, Veli; Akpinar, BurhanWhen the educational Technologies, which are used in the process of learning-teaching process, are associated with sensory organs, the least used one becomes the olfactive stimuli. Nowadays, because of being foreground of visual-audio Technologies, Positivism is based on vision and audition but it ignores the other senses. Although seeing and hearing play important roles, the ineffectiveness of other senses is delusion in this process. In this delusion the impact of visual-audio Technologic devices from telescope to television, internet, mobile phones is inevitable. However sensation and learning is wholistic and based on togetherness of five senses. Thus, with the delusion olfactive stimulus which is rejected from the educational field is effective on senses, attention, concentration and memory in learning. The purpose of this study, which is in form literature review, is to discuss the nature of olfactive stimulus the effectiveness in education, areas of usage in context of educational technology, to deduce and to make suggestions. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.Article Citation - WoS: 2Analyzing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Terms of Economic Growth and Different Types of Globalization in Turkiye(Istanbul Univ, 2023) Polat, Melike Atay; Ergun, Suzan; Dyson, TaylorEnvironmental pollution has become one of the issues most widely discussed by researchers, scientists, and policy makers these days. In particular, investigating the determinants of CO2 emissions is one of the leading areas of interest for scientists. Meanwhile, globalization causes countries to interact with each other economically, politically, and socially, and this interaction inevitably affects the environment. Therefore, globalization is an important determinant of CO2 emissions. This study aims to evaluate the dynamic effects different types of globalization (economic, social, and political) have on environmental quality in Turkiye with reference to the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis during the 1970-2018 period using the vector error correction model (VECM). The presence of a long-term relationship among CO2 emissions per capita, GDP per capita, economic globalization, social globalization, and political globalization for Turkiye has been demonstrated using the Johansen cointegration test. According to the results, the VECM Granger causality test has determined a short-term one-way causality nexus from economic globalization to CO2 emissions and from social globalization to political globalization. In terms of long-term estimators, the study has concluded GDP per capita, economic globalization, and social globalization to significantly and positively affect CO2 emissions per capita and the square of GDP per capita and political globalization to negatively affect CO2 emissions per capita at a significant level..Article Anatomy, Pollen And Seed Morphology Of Endemic Species Verbascum Globiferum Hub.-Mor. And V. Lysiosepalum Hub.-Mor. (Scrophulariaceae) In Diyarbakir, Turkey And Their Taxonomic Importance(Bangladesh Assoc Plant Taxonomists, 2023) Kilic, MuratVerbascum globiferum Hub.-Mor. and V. lysiosepalum Hub.-Mor. are endemic to Turkey which is a center of endemism for Verbascum species. This study gives the anatomical, palynological and seed micromorphological features of V. globiferum and V. lysiosepalum which grow in Diyarbakir. The xylem elements occupy a large area in the root cross-sections of the species. In stem cross-sections, the upper part of the epidermis cells is surrounded by a separate cuticle layer and the pith region covers a large area. In the leaves, the main vein is shapped as collateral bundle. Pollen grains are tricolporatetricolpate, oblate-spheroidal, and exine ornamentation is reticulate. Seeds are brown and oblong-ovate to prismatic and alveolate. The seed coat ornamentation is irregular with polygonal cells, with densely, distinct vesicles.The capsules are pubescent, covered with stellate and branched hairy or glandular hairs.The seed displayed that substantial taxonomic understanding can be acquired from examining the seed characteristics of Verbascum, particularly at the species level.Review Applying Ibn Khaldun: the Recovery of a Lost Tradition in Sociology(Scientific Studies Assoc-ilmi Etudler dernegi-ilem, 2020) Gokdag, Kamuran[No Abstract Available]Article An Assessment Of Camel Plays Based On Animal Imitations(Selcuk Univ, inst Turkish Studies, 2019) Uygur, Hatice KubraBeneath the surface of Anatolia's history lies a well-established tradition of plays. If we go way back, it is known these plays have mystical and ritualistic aspects. Over time, these plays have turned into theatrical plays binding the society together, entertaining and providing them a good time. In this study, "camel plays" carrying traces of the culture of camel breeding in many parts of Anatolia will be exemplified. Lifestyle in Anatolia bounded by the land and animal breeding emerges in the cultural identity and memory of society. This influence is spread across all areas with life styles and its impact on vocabulary. It is possible to identify this influence in daily life, traditions and oral cultural artifacts. Among oral cultural artifacts, camel plays are living traditional plays. During onsite surveys on the culture of camel breeding conducted, it is seen that camels had their part in many areas of life in past but in time, their numbers decreased and function within life evolved into wrestling therefore they remained for entertainment purposes only. In many parts of Anatolia, especially during winter months, festivals or wedding ceremonies, camel plays based on animal imitations are performed. The remarkable point in this study is that camel plays still exist within collective memory of society even in places camel breeding has long started to fade. Contribution of camel plays on the sustainability of culture derived as a result of literature scanning will be assessed in this study.Review Believing in the Hand of Allah(Penerbit Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2025) Mustapa, Al-Muslim; Soroni, Mohd. Khafidz; Shoush, MahmiudArticle Citation - WoS: 4Bell Palsy and Acupuncture Treatment(Derman Medical Publ, 2013) Inanc, Betul BattalogluA 22-year-old female patient, a midwifery student, had treatment with corticosteroid and antiviral agents as soon as Bell Palsy (BP) was diagnosed (House-Breckman stage 6). Six weeks later, patient didn't recover, while in House-Breckman stage 3, acupuncture was perfomed and local and distal acupoints were used with ears, body and face. Ear acupuncture point was used two times with detection. In the course of six sessions body and face points were stimulated by electroacupuncture. After ten acupuncture treatments, the subjective symptoms and the facial motion on the affected side improved. There was an spotting ecchymosis the ST2 points on. The symmetry of the face is a determinant of facial charm and influences interpersonal attraction for adults, children and pregnant women. Medical options for the sequelae of BP are limited. Acupuncture's effectively in Bell palsy patients' should be shown with more clinical and electrophysiological studies.

