WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/3595
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Article From Sinful Bodies To Reference Bodies: a Sociological Evaluation on the Body Perception in Islam(Dinbilimleri Akad Arastırma Merkezi, 2012) Kara, ZulkufAs body, on the one hand, constitutes corporeal part of the organic body with its organic structure, shape, mass and color; it represents, on the other hand, the position of many identies which are identified as social gender, race and sexuality. Every state of body bears the trace of experiences we got and causes a new social organization. Body perceptions are embedded in discourses of varieties of religion, culture, ethnicity, ideology etc. Religious norms, which occupy an important place in those discourses, express themselves in a way in which they discipline the bodies. Bodies are expected to act conformingly to the norms prescribed by religion. The acts or behavior patterns, which oppose to these norms, are coded as sinful and become reasons of sanctions for the body. The bodies that respect to or obey the norms of religion are elavated to a reference point and tied with a sacred tie. In the article, it will be shown how bodies, which go around the borders between evil (sin) and good deed, beauty and ugliness, to take shape in the religious habitus.Conference Object Unraveling the Complex Phenotype of Dual Diagnosis - Cerebellofaciodental Syndrome and Reln-Related Lissencephaly(Springernature, 2024) Esener, Zeynep; Ozgun, Nezir; Yaramis, AhmetReview Negotiating the Empire in the Middle East: Ottomans and Arab Nomads in the Modern Era, 1840-1914(Istanbul 29 Mayis Univ & Isam, 2022) Yelbasi, CanerConference Object Evaluation of the Effect of Hmw-Pvc Microplastic on Rat Internal Organs and Gene Expression Evel(Wiley, 2025) Pekmezekmek, Ayper Boga; Emre, Mustafa; Tunc, Erdal; Ilgaz, Seda; Oksuz, Hale; Erdogan, Seyda; Emre, YilmazArticle Program Literacy Status of Special Education Teachers(Ankara Univ, Fac Educational Sciences, 2025) Gol, Hakan; Ergun, NaifConference Object Effects of High-Molecular Polyvinyl Chloride on Wistar Rat Gut Microbiota Diversity(Wiley, 2025) Pekmezekmek, Ayper Boga; Emre, Mustafa; Tunc, Erdal; Kalay, Betul; Kocahan, Sayad; Emre, Nesrin; Emre, ToygarArticle Application of Ammi Model for Evaulation Spring Barley Genotypes in Multi-Environment Trials(Bangladesh Botanical Soc, 2016) Kendal, Enver; Tekdal, SertacThe aim of study was to evaluate the yield performance of genotypes and stability, environments and G x E interaction of 12 spring barley genotypes in multi-environment trials. The trials were implemented in respect to a integrate arrangement complex style with four replications. The AMMI (Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction) analysis was made to estimate grain yield and understand G x E interaction patterns. Analysis indicated that the major contributions to treatment sum of squares were environments (81.4%), GE (10.3%) and genotypes (8.3%), respectively; suggesting that grain yield of genotypes was effected environmental conditions. PCA 1 and PCA 2 axes (Principal component) were significant (0.01) and supplied to 68.30% of the complete G x E interaction. The AMMI analysis revealed that E3 and E5 were more stable and high productive; mean while E6 and E7 were unstable and nominal efficient environments. According to stability variance, the genotypes (G1, G3, G6 and G9) were the productive and more stable; meanwhile G4 and G5 were low productive and stable genotypes. Moreover, G2 were the best productive to all environments without E2. The G x E model exposed according to AMMI analysis recommended that G2 shown candidates and registered as Kendal, because of wide adaptability with high performances in all environments.Editorial Editorial Black Turks, White Turks and Mountain Turks Preface(I B Tauris & Co Ltd, 2014) Brennan, ShaneArticle The Relation of Asthma and Allergic Diseases Diagnosed by Doctor With Fast Foods in Schoolchildren(Duzce Univ, 2014) Inanc, Betul BattalogluObjective: It would not be right to link the reasons for the worldwide increase in incidents of childhood obesity and those of allergic diseases only to genetics. Obesity, asthma and allergic diseases can be prevented through the consumption of healthy food. In this study, children's eating habits, obesity, asthma and other allergic diseases were intended to determine their relationship with each other. Methods: In a high socioeconomic level school in Mardin, asthma and allergic diseases of children aged between 7-15 were diagnosed by a doctor, and their eating habits between meals, food types they buy from the school canteen and their family data were determined by survey. Results: Obesity and overweight was higher with the boys than the girls. 21.7% of the girls, 13.4% of the boys had allergic diseases. Allergic diseases were remarkably frequent with girls (p<0.0001). 1.6% of the girls and 2.3% of the boys had asthma. Allergic diseases was higher with the overweight and obese groups. Children who had breakfast regularly had significantly less tendency to be overweight or obese (p<0.00001). Conclusion: Genetic predisposition is the most important factor in emerging obesity and allergic diseases. However, it is not possible to explain the worldwide increase of obesity, allergic diseases and asthma only by genetics. The part played by complex dietary factors should be explained for obesity, asthma and other allergic diseases and understood through a multidisciplinary approach.Correction Analysis of Bioactive Compounds Using Lc-esi-ms/Ms, Cytotoxic, Antimicrobial Effects, and Enzyme Activities From Cyclotrichium Origanifolium (Vol 101, Pg 740, 2023)(Wiley, 2024) Aktepe, Necmettin; Keskin, Cumali; Atalar, M. N.; Baran, F.; Keskin, C.; Taskin, A.; Jahan, IArticle Comparison of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Zinc Oxide and Selenium Oxide Nanoparticles Using Verbascum Kotschyi Boiss. & Hohen(Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ Rektorlugu, 2025) Günbegi Çalışkan, Cemile; Caliskan, Cemile Gunbegi; Kilic, Fatma M. U. N. G. A. N.Nanoparticle applications have been studied in many fields in recent years. Among these studies, the synthesis of nature-friendly and healthfriendly nanoparticles through green synthesis attracts much attention. These investigations also highlight the significance of several plant species, many of whose worth and traits remain unknown. The goal of this work is to create zinc oxide and selenium nanoparticles from Verbascum kotschyi Boiss. & Hohen., a plant species that hasn't received much attention, and to ascertain the antioxidant and antibacterial qualities of these nanoparticles. To accomplish this, three distinct techniques (DPPH, CUPRAC, and FRAP) were used to assess the produced nanoparticles' in vitro antioxidant capabilities after SEM, EDX, and FTIR analyses. Furthermore, the disk diffusion technique was utilized to ascertain the antibacterial efficacy of these nanoparticles against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and fungus. In conclusion, V. kotschyi-derived zinc oxide nanoparticles outperformed selenium nanoparticles in terms of antibacterial activity. But when it came to antioxidant activity, selenium nanoparticles outperformed zinc oxide nanoparticles. Thus, it was determined that the products created by nanoparticle synthesis from Verbascum kotschyi have properties that can be used in different fields.Article The Effect of Acute Carbon Monoxide Intoxication on Cardiac Necrosis in Rats: in Relation To Adiponectin Levels(Univ Zulia, Facultad Ciencias veterinarias, 2025) Gokdemir, Gul Sahika; Cakmak, Sumeyye; Demirtas, Berjan; Gokdemir, Mehmet Tahir; Sogut, Ozgur; Canpolat-Erkan, Revsa Evin; Yokus, BeranIn order to investigate the effects of acute CO poisoning and subsequent oxygen therapy on cardiac necrosis in rats, with a specific focus on adiponectin levels, twenty-one male Wistar albino rats were divided into three groups (Control, CO, CO+O-2). The Control group was placed in a container and exposed to room air for 30 min. Acute CO poisoning was induced in the CO group and CO+O-2 group by exposing the rats to CO gas for 30 min. Following CO exposure, the CO+O-2 group received oxygen therapy for 30 min, while the CO group did not receive any additional intervention. The animals were euthanized by cardiac puncture under anesthesia, following the approved ethical procedures. Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb), serum levels of creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase myocardial band (CK-MB), C-reactive protein (CRP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), as well as cardiac and serum adiponectin levels were measured. CO poisoning caused necrosis in cardiac tissue however, oxygen therapy alleviated the negative effect of CO on cardiac injury. COHb and LDH levels in CO group were increased, whereas both cardiac and serum adiponectin levels were decreased (all, P<0.05). There were no changes in CK, CK-MB, CRP levels among groups (all, P>0.05). Oxygen therapy decreased COHb, but increased both cardiac and serum adiponectin levels (all, P<0.05). Adiponectin and LDH may serve as potential biomarkers for early diagnosis of cardiac necrosis caused by acute CO poisoning. The assessment or quantification of adiponectin can also be useful for the early prognosis of cardiac necrosis after oxygen therapy.Article Differentiation in the Types of Religious Status: Sheikhs, Mollas and Sayyids in Cizre Example(Karabuk Univ, 2013) Pekasil, TahirIn East and Southeast Anatolia, it is seen that the status and reputation of religious status types of sheikhs, mullahs and sayyids were interrupted by "mandatory / sudden modernization" project of the Republic and furthermore, modern education and Marxist movements stepped up this process. Through the example of Cizre, this study emphasizes how the charisma of the types of religious authorites became a routine and through which social motives and effects they suffered a loss of their status. The issue is important to understand the changes brought by "symbolic universe change" to corporate level as a result of maintenance of the universe devices not fulfilling their functions in the space of forced migration and "the problem of Ontological Security". People with "the problem of Ontological Security" have tended to seek an alternate universe due to the loss of representation and function in religious types of status. The study is supported by the interview technique of qualitative research methods.Conference Object A Research on Sociality of Learning and Success -Istanbul Street Children Case(Elsevier Science Bv, 2014) Beltekin, Nurettin; Beltekin, NurettinEducation is one of the fundamental(s) of human rights. It is an important opportunity especially for growing children living in disadvantaged social conditions. Education is accepted as a means for social mobility that allows children a better life. However, the number of school dropouts named as "street working children" and "child workers" are increasing in the world. These children at the age of compulsory education are being forced to work instead of spending their times with constructive games and activities. Although some of them are attending school their working life is precluding their school life. Working out of school influences children's educational performance negatively. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between school attendance, learning, achievement, hard living and working conditions of children working on the streets. This research is a qualitative study and the description of the current situation is aimed. The population of the study is the children working in the streets of Istanbul. The sample includes 78 children. They are selected through convenience sampling method among the children who are working on the streets of Istanbul. In-depth interviews were conducted using a semi-structured interview form. For the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics were calculated and content analysis was conducted for the open-ended questions. Most of the children working on the streets are at primary school age and are from the eastern and southeastern regions of Turkey. Generally, they are the children of the uneducated and poor villagers who have been obliged to evacuate their villages because of the war. The children are working as bagel sellers, shoe shiners, tissue paper sellers, plaster sellers, water sellers and some of them were picking waste paper. School dropouts and absenteeism are a high rate and the success rate is quite low. Most of them don't have enough motivation to continue with their education. Street-working children are in families that don't have enough social, economic and cultural capital. So they cannot use the benefits of basic education right. The most important result of this study, learning and success are not only school-related process but is also a social process. Therefore, in order to use the right to education and the achievements, the children's families living conditions must be improved and children's security must be ensured. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.Article Effect of Gundelia Tournefortii Extract on Diabetic Gastropathy: Involvement of Inflammation, Apoptosis, Oxidative Stress, and Histopathology(Urmia Univ, 2025) Dortbudak, Muhammet Bahaeddin; Seker, Ugur; Demircioglu, Muhammet; Demircioglu, IsmailIn this study, the effect of Gundelia tournefortii (GT) extract against diabetic gastropathy was investigated by pathological methods. The animal groups were designed as the control, diabetes, diabetes + GT50, diabetes + GT100, and diabetes + GT200 groups. No treatment was applied to the control group. The other groups received 45.00 mg kg-1 streptozotocin intraperitoneally on the experimental day. The treatment groups were also given 50.00, 100, and 200 mg kg-1 of GT extract daily by gavage for 21 days. Tissues were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin for histopathological examination. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to reveal the presence of inflammation (tumor necrosis factor alpha), apoptosis (cysteine aspartate specific proteases-3), and oxidative stress (heat shock protein-27). Histopathological examination revealed no pathological lesion in the control group. In the diabetes group, mucosal tissue damage, and vascular and inflammatory changes were observed. In the treatment groups, GT decreased histopathological findings in parallel with the dose increase. Immunohistochemical examination revealed no immunopositivity in the control group, while severe immunopositivity was observed in the diabetes groups in terms of inflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress. In the treatment groups, there was a decrease in the severity of immunopositivity's depending on the dose increase. As a result of this study, which has not been done before, GT was found to have a protective effect against gastropathy, being an important complication of diabetes, and this study is thus an important reference point for future research and promises new hope for the patients. (c) 2025 Urmia University. All rights reserved.Article Evaluation of Children and Adolescents With Thalassemia Major in Terms of Osteoporosis: a Single-Centre Experience(Mdpi, 2025) Demir, Hasan; Talay, Mehmet Nur; Talay, Mehmet Nur; Ozgun, Nezir; Ozbek, Mehmet NuriBackground/Objectives: This study aimed to determine the frequency of osteoporosis in children and adolescents with thalassemia major (TM) and to identify risk factors for the early development of osteoporosis. Methods: This retrospective study included 27 patients under 18 years of age receiving regular blood transfusions and chelation therapy for TM at our hospital. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, and a lumbar spine Z-score <-2 was considered osteoporotic. Patients with osteoporosis were classified as Group 1 and those without osteoporosis as Group 2. Results: Osteoporosis was detected in 22.2% of the study population. The mean age was 13.83 +/- 2.85 years in Group 1 and 7.95 +/- 5.05 years in Group 2 (p = 0.012). Body weight and height were significantly lower in Group 1 (p = 0.012 and p = 0.004). Ferritin levels were 5306 +/- 1506 ng/mL in Group 1 and 2020 +/- 1205 ng/mL in Group 2, and the difference was significant (p = 0.001). Group 1 had significantly lower Ca and P levels (p < 0.001, p = 0.038). BMD was negatively correlated with ferritin (r = -0.791, p < 0.001) and positively correlated with calcium (r = 0.499, p = 0.008). Conclusions: Osteoporosis is a common condition in TM patients. Patients with risk factors should be followed more closely. These patients should be identified before BMD decreases. To prevent osteoporosis, regular BMD scans should be performed, calcium and vitamin D supplementation should be provided, and physical activity should be encouraged.Article Improvement of a Subpixel Convolutional Neural Network for a Super-Resolution Image(Mdpi, 2025) Ağalday, Muhammed Fatih; Cinar, AhmetSuper-resolution technologies are one of the tools used in image restoration, which aims to obtain high-resolution content from low-resolution images. Super-resolution technology aims to increase the quality of a low-resolution image by reconstructing it. It is a useful technology, especially in content where low-resolution images need to be enhanced. Super-resolution applications are used in areas such as face recognition, medical imaging, and satellite imaging. Deep neural network models used for single-image super-resolution are quite successful in terms of computational performance. In these models, low-resolution images are converted to high resolution using methods such as bicubic interpolation. Since the super-resolution process is performed in the high-resolution area, it adds a memory cost and computational complexity. In our proposed model, a low-resolution image is given as input to a convolutional neural network to reduce computational complexity. In this model, a subpixel convolution layer is presented that learns a series of filters to enhance low-resolution feature maps to high-resolution images. In our proposed model, convolution layers are added to the efficient subpixel convolutional neural network (ESPCN) model, and in order to prevent the lost gradient value, we transfer the feature information of the current layer from the previous layer to the next upper layer. The efficient subpixel convolutional neural network (R-ESPCN) model proposed in this paper is remodeled to reduce the time required for the real-time subpixel convolutional neural network to perform super-resolution operations on images. The results show that our method is significantly improved in accuracy and demonstrates the applicability of deep learning methods in the field of image data processing.Article A Case Against Average Inflation Targeting(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2025) Yilmaz, Yusuf OmurWell-anchored inflation rate below a constant inflation target rate of 2% leads policymakers to seek make-up policies, including Average Inflation Targeting, Price Level Targeting, etc. In light of this, this article mainly aims to find out which policy rule - Average Inflation Targeting, Constant Inflation Targeting and Price Level Targeting - provides better macroeconomic performances at lower interest rates. Average Inflation Targeting policy is welfare improving against the Constant Inflation Targeting, but not Price Level Targeting. We conclude that a comparative application of the Price Level Targeting produces better macroeconomic performances, despite some weaknesses. We also discuss the source of the latest US inflation rate surge, and find that the design of the average inflation targeting policy can be responsible for extra inflation rate volatility.Article Thorough Examination of Polygonum Aviculare L. Plant Leaf Extract as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in 1m Hcl: Synthesis, Characterization, Observations From Surface Analysis, Experimental and Dft Studies(Elsevier, 2025) Baran, Mehmet Fırat; Yildiz, Resit; Doner, Ali; Baran, Mehmet FiratSome industrial applications such as oil well acidification, steel pickling, acid descaling and chemical cleaning are carried out in acid environments. During these processes, corrosion of steel is inevitable. This study focuses on the extraction and corrosion behavior of Polygonum aviculare L. (PA) leaf extract as a novel corrosion inhibitor and developing a highly effective, eco-system friendly corrosion inhibitor for mild steel (MS). Corrosion behavior and mechanism of PA leaf extract are revealed on MS in 1 M HCl by Tafel curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear polarization resistance (LPR), zero charge potential, structural and surface analysis and density functional theory (DFT). According to findings, FT-IR results reflected some groups such as -OH, -CH, C-O, C=C, C=O and ether. LC-ESI-MS/MS detected the phenolic acids, flavonoids, phytosteroids and phenolic aldehyde characterized as phytochemicals. PDP, EIS and LPR underscored that corrosion current densities decreased to 0.06 mA cm-2, polarization resistances increased to 457 ohm cm2 and inhibition efficiency increased to 96 %. In the comparison of the inhibition efficiency with the literature, PA extract exhibited outstanding corrosion inhibition efficiency (96 %). The adsorption property of PA extract matched the Langmuir process. PA extract showed an adsorption layer even at high temperatures. This behavior is confirmed by a high value of Ea (53.04 kJ/mol). Almost smooth, more compact, and homogenous surfaces were revealed by SEM. Molecules of phytochemicals in PA extract showed both physical and chemical adsorption. These interactions reduced the MS deterioration from corrosion. According to quantum chemical calculation, chlorogenic acid had the highest corrosion inhibitor efficiency among the other phytochemicals. The findings obtained from this study have the potential to contribute to the advancement of sustainable corrosion protection strategies and can provide basic guidance for industrial applications.
