WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/3595

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1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-imidazolidinone as corrosion inhibitor of mild steel in 0.5 M HCl solution: thermodynamic, electrochemical and theoretical studies
(Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2019) Keleşoğlu, Ayşen; Yıldız, Reşit; Dehri, İlyas; Yıldız, Reşit
The inhibition effect of 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-imidazolidinone (2-HEI) on mild steel (MS) corrosion in 0.5M HCl solution was investigated at different inhibitor concentration and temperature by electrochemical experiments, such as linear polarization resistance (LPR), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization and quantum chemical calculations. The inhibitor adsorption process on mild steel in 0.5M HCl system was studied at different temperatures (20 C–50 C). Furthermore, the surface morphology of MS was also investigated with SEM in the absence and the presence of inhibitor. The adsorption of 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-imidazolidinone on MS surface is an exothermic process and this process obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The Quantum chemical findings are good agreed with the empirical data.
1-6 Years Aged Childrens Mothers' First Aid for Burns Observation in Mardin City Center
(derman Medical Publ, 2013) Demir, Cemil; Sahin, Deniz Say; Demir, Cemil
Aim: In this study, we aimed to determine the mothers knowledge levels about burns and first aid. When they encounter burns, what will they do in the first instance and emergency application. At the end of this research correct information given to mothers. Aimed to supply the deficiency information. Material and Method: 25-49 age group of mothers who have 1-6 years aged childrens in the study were choisen ramdomly. After being informed about the study, only volunteries for questionnaires were used. There were a thousand mothers. Results: Children 21.6 % have burns. 81.4% burns were in their house , 18.6 % burns were out of their house. Often burns case were 2-4 years aged group children. 89.6 % mothers found themselves have no true knowledge about first aid for burns. Discussion: Mothers knowledge more deficient about the first aid for the burns. In this regard mothers lack of knowledge must be correct with the training activities to be applied. Prime necessity of the mothers were informed about the right applications.
16. Asır Kudüs’ünde Bir İlim Kurumu Taziyye: Medresesi
(Hitit Üniversitesi, 2022) Evsen Aydın, Esra
Üç semavi din için kutsal kabul edilen, bu nedenle tarih boyunca bu üç dine mensup devletlerin şehre hâkim olma mücadeleleri verdiği, yeryüzünde bu özellikte tek şehir olan Kudüs Müslümanlar için de tarihleri boyunca önemli bir konumda olmuştur. İslam idaresinde olduğu her dönemde Mekke ve Medine’den sonra üçüncü harem kabul edilen, tamamı Mescid-i Aksa olarak anılan Harem-i Şerif alanı başta olmak üzere şehrin her köşesinde Müslüman bir kimlik oluşturmak amacıyla imar ve inşa faaliyetleri devam etmiştir. Coğrafi konumu sebebiyle ticaret merkezi özelliği taşımayan, Haçlı seferlerinin olduğu dönem dışında askeri ve siyasi olarak da merkezi bir konumu olmayan Kudüs, Müslümanların hâkim olduğu zamanlarda mukaddes bir dini merkez olmanın yanında önemli bir ilim merkezi özelliği de taşımıştır. Şehirde inşa edilen medreseler, tekke ve zaviyeler, ribâtlar, hankahlar gibi müstakil dini ve ilmi kurumların yanı sıra Mescid-i Aksa’nın kendisi de sadece ibadet için kullanılan bir mescit olmayıp her zaman cami dersleri, zikir meclisleri, mestabe denilen ve avlusunda kurulan ilim halkalarıyla canlı bir ilim merkezi fonksiyonu icra etmiştir. Şehirde ilim kurumlarının tesisi Eyyûbîler döneminde başlayarak Memlükler ile zirveye ulaşmış, Osmanlılar döneminde ise daha çok mevcut sistemin, kurumların ve bu kurumları ayakta tutan vakıfların muhafazasını sağlayan bir siyaset takip edilmiştir. Osmanlı idaresine geçtikten sonra Kudüs’te bulunan medreselerin işleyişini nasıl devam ettirdiği, vakıf müessesesinin kontrolü gibi konuların anlaşılması için Kudüs medreseleri üzerine yapılacak müstakil çalışmaların sayısının artması önemlidir. Bu alanda literatüre katkı sağlamayı amaçlayan bu makalenin konusu; önemli askeri ve idari hizmetlerde bulunan, ancak ömrünün son demlerinde yaşadığı siyasi sorunların ardından bir tür emeklilik ihsanı olarak Kudüs’te yaşama talebi kabul edilen Memlük emiri Emir Tâz tarafından inşa ettirilen, orta büyüklükte olduğunu düşündüğümüz Tâziyye Medresesi’dir. Mescid-i Aksa çevresinde kurulan ve sayıları elliyi aşan medreseden biri olan Tâziyye, XVI. asırda nüfusu ancak 5 bin civarında olan şehirdeki canlı ilim hayatının bir şahidi olarak Osmanlı devletinin hâkimiyeti döneminde de faaliyetine devam etmiştir. Osmanlı döneminde Arap coğrafyasında bulunan medreselerin yapısını ve işleyişini ele alan literatürde mevcut çalışmalar daha çok vakfiyesi bugüne gelen veya mansıp sahiplerinin ve talebelerinin izinin tabakât kitaplarından sürülebildiği yani hakkında malumata ulaşmanın nispeten kolay olduğu daha büyük ölçekli ve görünürlüğü olan yapılara odaklanmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı ise, XVI. asırda Kudüs’ün ilmi kurumlarını ve yapısını anlayabilmek için büyük ve görünür bir örneğin değil, şehirde sayıca daha fazla olan ancak hakkında sınırlı miktarda malumata rastlanan orta ölçekli bir örneğin izini sürerek literatüre kazandırmaktır. Bunun için XVI. asırda farklı tarihlere ait Şer̒iyye sicilleri ve mühimme kayıtları ile literatürde mevcut çalışmalara müracaat edilecektir. Kudüs Şer̒iyye sicilleri Arapça olup defterlerin fiziki şartları ve yazı karakterleri sebebiyle okunması konusunda zorluklarla karşılaşıldığı için Türkçe literatürde, merkezine doğrudan bu yerel kaynakları alarak konuyu inceleyen çalışma sayısının az olması nedeniyle bu makale bu yönüyle de alana katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Makale beş başlıktan oluşmaktadır. İlk başlıkta medresenin vâkıfı olan Memlük emiri Emir Tâz hakkında biyografik bilgilere, ikinci başlıkta medresenin mekânsal özelliklerine yer verilmiştir. Medresenin devamlılığı için en önemli unsur olan vakıf gelirlerinin ve bu işleyişte görevli kişilerin ele alındığı üçüncü başlıkta hem medresenin maddi desteğinin büyüklüğü incelenmiş hem işleyişte karşılaşılan bazı sorunlar ortaya konmuştur. Dördüncü başlıkta medresenin tedris faaliyetinin unsurlarına odaklanarak Kudüs medreselerinde mansıpların tevcihi, mansıp elde etmek için rekabet, medresenin tedris kapasitesi ve sunduğu imkânlar gibi konulara Tâziyye Medresesi özelinde yer verilmiştir. Beşinci başlıkta ise medresedeki diğer dini hizmetler incelenmiştir. Vakfiyesi bugüne ulaşmayan medresenin vakıf şartlarının detaylarına ve tarih boyunca değişime uğrayıp uğramadığı bilgisine ulaşmak henüz mümkün olmadığı gibi mevcut malumat tedrisin mahiyetine ve okutulan eserlerin hangileri olduğuna dair de detaylı bilgi elde etme imkânı sunmamaktadır. Kudüs ile alakalı medreseler ve daha büyük çerçevede ilmi hayat ile alakalı çalışmaların sayısı arttıkça literatürde bulunan bu boşlukların da doldurulması mümkün olacaktır.
3D biomechanical analysis of targeted and non-targeted drag flick shooting technique in field hockey
(Drustvo Pedagoga Tjelesne & Zdravstvene Kulture, 2018) Eskiyecek, Canan Gülbin; Bingül, Bergun Meriç; Bulgan, Ciğdem; Aydın, Mensure
The aim of this study was to compare targeted and non-targeted drag flick field hockey shooting techniques in the penalty corner area, using a three-dimensional kinematic analysis. Eleven male field hockey players playing in the super league (mean age: 19,82 +/- 1,40 years) participated voluntarily. Seven high-speed cameras (Oqus 7+) with 120Hz refresh rates were used. Field calibration was completed via the wand method. The data were evaluated in two phases: start and finish. Players undertook three drag flick shots to the box using targeted and non-targeted techniques. The angular kinematics and stroke force applied to the stick were analyzed using the Qualisys Track Manager Program V2.12, and ball velocity statistics were gathered with the SPSS 18.0 program. To compare between the targeted and non-targeted shots of the drag flick shooting techniques, t-test was applied. At the drag flick of the players, significant differences were noticed at the angular speed of the right shoulder and the left knee, and the angular acceleration of the right hip in the starting phase, and also at the right hip angular acceleration at the finish phase. When the ball speed data considered, a significant decrease was observed between the targeted and non-targeted drag flick shots. Significant correlation was found out between some variables, at the angular kinematics and both force applied on the stick and the ball speed values (p <= 0.05). In conclusion, to make an accurate target shot the players maximize their targeted shooting rates, particularly by decreasing the speed of their lower extremities.
3D Biomechanical Analysis of Targeted and Non-Targeted Drag Flick Shooting Technique in Field Hockey and Training Strategies
(ICLEL CONFERENCES, 2017) Eskiyecek, Canan Gülbin; Meriç Bingül, Bergün; Bulgan, Çiğdem; Aydın, Menşure
This study compared targeted and non-targeted drag flick field hockey shooting techniques in the penalty corner area, using a three-dimensional kinematic analysis. Eleven male field hockey players (mean age 19,82 +/- 1,40 years) participated voluntarily. Seven high-speed cameras (Oqus 7+) with 120Hz refresh rates were used. Field calibration was completed via the wand method. The data was evaluated in two phases: starting and fmishing. Players undertook three drag flick shots to the box using targeted and non-targeted techniques. The angular kinematics and stroke force applied to the stick were analyzed using the Qualisys Track Manager Program V2.12, and ball velocity statistics were gathered with the SPSS 18.0 program. To make an accurate target shot the players attempted to maximize their targeted shooting rates, particularly by decreasing the speed of their lower extremities.
7-15 years of age group children' hypertension and obesity
(2013) Battaloğlu İnanç, Betül
Amaç: Mardin ili, ilköğretim okullarındaki öğrencilerde, hipertansiyon ve obezite değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışma, Mardin ilinin, farklı sosyoekonomik düzeyindeki, üç ilköğretim okulunda, 3460 öğrenciyle yürütüldü. Öğrencilerin, obeziteleri Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’ne (WHO), kan basınçları Amerikan Pediatri Akademisi’nin yayınladığı standartlara göre tanımlandı. Çalışmanın verileri SPSS paket programında, ki-kare testi ile değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p <0.05 olarak belirlendi. Bulgular: Fazla ağırlığı olan çocuk % 15.78, obez olan çocuk oranı % 10.57’ dir. Obezite sıklığı kız çocuklar için % 9.05 ve erkek çocuklar için % 11.97’ dir ( p<0.01). Öğrencilerin % 1.30’ unda presistolik hipertansiyon, % 2.02’ sinde sistolik hipertansiyon, % 2.65’ inde prediyastolik hipertansiyon ve % 2.74’ ünde diyastolik hipertansiyon görüldü. Ailesinde hipertansiyon olanlar ve onların çocukları arasında hipertansiyon ilişkisi yoktu. İki saatin üzerinde televizyon seyreden çocuklarda, obezite mevcuttu ( p=0.03). Sonuç: Okul sağlığı açısından, hipertansiyon ve obezite değerlendirmeleri gereklidir. Bu nedenle okul çağı çocuklarının muayenelerinde, bu konu mutlaka yer almalı, hipertansiyon ve obezite konusunda öğrencilere ve ailelerine eğitimler verilmelidir.
A hybrid approach consisting of 3D depthwise separable convolution and depthwise squeeze‑and‑excitation network for hyperspectral image classifcation
(Springer Heidelberg, 2024) Asker, Mehmet Emin; Güngör, Mustafa; Gungor, Mustafa
Hyperspectral image classification is crucial for a wide range of applications, including environmental monitoring, precision agriculture, and mining, due to its ability to capture detailed spectral information across numerous wavelengths. However, the high dimensionality and complex spatial-spectral relationships in hyperspectral data pose significant challenges. Deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), has shown remarkable success in automatically extracting relevant features from high-dimensional data, making them well-suited for handling the intricate spatial-spectral relationships in hyperspectral images.This study presents a hybrid approach for hyperspectral image classification, combining 3D Depthwise Separable Convolution (3D DSC) and Depthwise Squeeze-and-Excitation Network (DSENet). The 3D DSC efficiently captures spatial-spectral features, reducing computational complexity while preserving essential information. The DSENet further refines these features by applying channel-wise attention, enhancing the model's ability to focus on the most informative features. To assess the performance of the proposed hybrid model, extensive experimental studies were carried out on four commonly utilized HSI datasets, namely HyRANK-Loukia and WHU-Hi (including HongHu, HanChuan, and LongKou). As a result of the experimental studies, the HyRANK-Loukia achieved an accuracy of 90.9%, marking an 8.86% increase compared to its previous highest accuracy. Similarly, for the WHU-Hi datasets, HongHu achieved an accuracy of 97.49%, reflecting a 2.11% improvement over its previous highest accuracy; HanChuan achieved an accuracy of 97.49%, showing a 2.4% improvement; and LongKou achieved an accuracy of 99.79%, providing a 0.15% improvement compared to its previous highest accuracy. Comparative analysis highlights the superiority of the proposed model, emphasizing improved classification accuracy with lower computational costs.
Ability of Cha2ds2-vasc/R2cha2ds2-vasc Scores To Predict Complications Related To Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices
(Wiley, 2025) Soner, Serdar; Aktan, Adem; Aktan, Adem; Kilic, Raif; Guzel, Hamdullah; Tastan, Ercan; Oksul, Metin; Guzel, Tuncay
BackgroundGlobally, the number of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) is increasing. In our study, we aimed to investigate whether CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc and R(2)CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc scores are predictive of CIED-related complications. MethodsOur investigation was carried out with a multicenter retrospective design. Patients who underwent CIED surgery at two cardiac centers in Turkey between January 2011 and May 2023, 1676, were evaluated. The patients were divided into two groups according to their R(2)CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc scores. Patients with R(2)CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc >= 5 were included in group 1 (380 patients), and patients with R(2)CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc < 5 (1296 patients) were included in group 2. The primary outcome was defined as the cumulative events. Each component of cumulative events, such as hematoma, pericardial effusion, pneumothorax, and infection, was also defined as a secondary outcome. ResultsThe study's patient population had an average age of 62.9 +/- 14 years. Pneumothorax (1.8% vs. 1.3%, p = 0.444), pericardial effusion or tamponade (0.35% vs. 0.2%, p = 0.659), and clinically significant hematoma (1.1% vs. 0.6%, p = 0.376) were comparable between the groups. Infection-related devices and cumulative events classified as primary outcomes were higher in the R(2)CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc >= 5 group (6.1% vs. 1.2%, p < 0.001; 7.6% vs. 3.2%, p < 0.001, respectively). Modeling analyses showed that the CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc score and HT were also independent predictors of device-related infection and cumulative events. ConclusionIn the R(2)CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc >= 5 groups, infection related to the device system and cumulative events were higher. Patients with an R(2)CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc score of 5 or more and a high CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc score should be evaluated more carefully regarding infection and cumulative events before and after the operation.
Abluted capitalism: Ali Shariati's critique of capitalism in his reading of Islamic Economy
(Sage, 2015) Şengül, Serdar
Islamic sociologist Ali Shariati is a leading figure of the reconstruction of religious thought in the Islamic world known especially for his anti-capitalist stance and leftist reading of Islamic history. In the philosophy of history that he developed, he classified religions as religions of tawheed (unicity of God) and religions of shirk (multiple gods). According to this new reading of history, the main struggle is not between religion and secularism but between religions of tawheed and of sheerk. The issue of the gaining and the distribution of the property is central to his classification. Shariati argued that followers of tawheed and of sheerk can be found in all religions including Islam. To support his argument Shariati explored how capitalistic understanding of Islam has been developed and legalised while anti-capitalist messages and orders of Islam were marginalised and illegalised just after the death of the Prophet Mohammed. He analysed the rivalry between his close companions over the content of a proper Islamic economic order and how this rivalry gave way to two contradicting understanding of Islam, marks of which can be seen today in the contemporary Muslim world. He coined the term abluted capitalism' to define the economic policies of Muslim sovereigns to make Islam compatible with capitalist economic principles.
Abnormal Heart Sound Detection Using Ensemble Classifiers
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019) Zan, H.; Yildiz, A.; Zan, Hasan
Phonocardiogram is used for ambulatory diagnostic to assess health status of heart and detect cardiovascular disease. The goal of this study is to develop automatic classification method of PCG recordings collected from different databases and recorded in a different way. For this purpose, after various time and frequency domain features are extracted from PCG recordings obtained from two databases, recordings are subjected to pre-classification in order determine which database they are obtained from. Before final classification, various time, frequency and time-frequency domain features of classified recordings are extracted. These features are fed into four different classification ensembles trained with training dataset. With final decision rule, proposed algorithm achieved an accuracy of 98.9%, a sensitivity of 93.75% and a specify of 99.5%. © 2018 IEEE.
Abu Ubayd’s Understanding Of Naskh;
(Hitit University, 2022) Yaşar, M.A.; Nas, T.
In the period when Islamic sciences were formed, a large number of scholars with absolute ijtihad capacity were trained. One of the scholars mentioned is Abu ‘Ubayd al-Qāsim ibn Sallām al-Khurāsānī al-Harawī who was educated by many famous scholars of the period, had a great influence on both the scientific and political circles. For this reason, he could not be shared by different sect biographers. As a matter of fact, some Shafi’i tabaqat writers counted Ebû Ubeyd as a follower of Imam Shafii. On the other hand, some Hanbali scholars have mentioned Ebû Ubeyd among the class of Hanbali scholars. However, it was concluded that it would be more correct to see Ebû Ubeyd as an independent mujtahid rather than a follower of any madhhab. For, in his own works, the fact that he refers more to Imam Malik rather than Imam Shafii and Ahmad ibn Hanbal and sometimes refers to the views of Abu Hanifa and Imamey indicates this. Ebû Ubeyd, who came to the forefront with his faqih and muhaddis aspects, had a deep knowledge of the subject of naskh, which has a close relationship with these two sciences, and in this regard, he wrote a rare work called en-Nâsiḫ ve’l-mensûḫ fi’l-Ḳurʾâni’lʿazîz ve mâ fîhi mine’l-ferâʾiż ve’s-sünen. While revealing Ebû Ubeyd’s understanding of naskh, his work en-Nâsiḫ ve’l-mensûḫ was used as the main source. In addition to this, his other works related to the subject, especially his work called Kitâbu’l-emvâl, were among the first hand sources that were consulted. It has been tried to determine his approach to naskh based on the statements he made on the subject and the examples he gave in this regard. In this context, Ebû Ubeyd’s approach to the nature and framework of naskh and his views on the evidences that can abrogate each other are examined in this study. Ebû Ubeyd discussed the abrogation in a broader sense as “the modification of a shar’i ruling by a later evidence”, not the established meaning in the methodology as “removal of a shar’i ruling with a later shar’i proof”. In this context, naskh is also used for the allocation of public, the denial of the absolute, the statement of conciseness, the correction of a wrong understanding and the exception made from a general rule. This is known as the understanding of naskh among the companions, tābi‘īn and early convert scholars. However, although Ebû Ubeyd is at the same age as Imam Shafii and has copied and benefited from his works, it is noteworthy that he preferred the predecessor’s approach to the subject rather than the naskh understanding he adopted. It is important to investigate this. He adopted the approach of the public regarding the Shari’a evidences of Ebû Ubeyd that could naskh each other. According to him, the verses of the Qur’an can naskh each other. He gave many examples of this. Another point that draws attention here is to ascribe the concept of naskh used for the verse of the Qur’an by Ebû Ubeyd, from the Lawh-i Mahfuz, in the form of a verse whose recitation is lasting and its meaning is naskhed, and a verse that is removed from people’s hearts by canceling both its recitation and used in different meanings. Ebû Ubeyd stated that sunnah can be naskhed with sunnah, without making any distinction between ahad and mutawatir about sunnah and its naskh. However, despite giving many examples of the naskh of the âhâd sunnah with its own like, no example has been encountered of the naskh of the âhâd sunnah with its own like or with âhâd and the âhâd sunnah with the mutawatir sunnah. As it can be understood from my statements on the subject, Ebû Ubeyd saw that it is permissible to naskh both mutawatir and ahad sunnah with the Qur’an. However, while there is an example for the naskh of the ahad sunnah with the Qur’an in his related works, there is no example for the other. Although there is no clear statement on the issue that the Qur’an can be naskhed with the sunnah, it is understood from some examples that he gives permission for this. © Published by Hitit Ü niversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi – Hitit University Divinity Faculty, Çorum, Turkey. All rights reserved.
Activated Carbon-Coated Iron Oxide Magnetic Nanocomposite (ionps@ctac) Loaded With Morin Hydrate for Drug-Delivery Applications
(Frontiers Media Sa, 2024) Dogan, Yusuf; Ozic, Cem; Ertas, Erdal; Baran, Ayse; Rosic, Gvozden; Selakovic, Dragica; Eftekhari, Aziz; Doğan, Yusuf; Baran, Ayşe
Cancer is a major disease that affects millions of people around the world every year. It affects individuals of all ages, races, and backgrounds. Since drugs used to treat cancer cannot distinguish between cancerous and healthy cells, they cause systemic toxicity along with serious side effects. Recently, controlled drug-release systems have been developed to reduce the side effects caused by anticancer drugs used for treatment. Morin is an anticancer drug with a flavonol structure. It has been extensively researched for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumoral, and antibacterial properties, especially found in Chinese herbs and fruits, and its multiple positive effects on different diseases. In this study, a nanocomposite with magnetic properties was synthesized by coating biocompatible activated carbon obtained using the fruits of the Celtis tournefortii plant on the surface of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles. Characterization of the synthesized activated carbon-coated iron oxide magnetic nanocomposite was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, dynamic light scattering, zeta potential, and vibrating sample magnetometry. The cytotoxic effects of the drug-loaded magnetic nanocomposite were examined in HT-29 (colorectal), T98-G (glioblastoma) cancer cell lines, and human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) healthy cell line. The morin loading and release behavior of the activated carbon-coated iron oxide magnetic nanocomposite were studied, and the results showed that up to 60% of the adsorbed morin was released within 4 h. In summary, activated carbon-coated iron oxide magnetic nanocomposite carriers have shown promising results for the delivery of the morin drug.
Activity of Metalaxyl-M plus mancozeb, Fosetyl-Al, and Phosphorous Acid against Phytophthora Crown and Root Rot of Apricot and Cherry Caused by Phytophthora palmivora
(CZECH ACADEMY AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2017) Derviş, Sibel; Derviş, Sibel
Crown and root rot, caused by the Oomycete pathogen Phytophthora palmivora, has become a destructive disease of apricot and cherry in eastern Turkey. There are no currently registered fungicides labeled for its control. In greenhouse experiments conducted in 2012 and 2013, 1-year-old potted apricot rootstock Zerdali and cherry rootstock Mahaleb plants were treated either with foliar spray of fosetyl-Al (140, 160, and 180 g a.i./100 l) or phosphorous acid (187.5, 200, and 215 g a.i./100 l) or soil drench of 100 ml of metalaxyl-M (= mefenoxam)+mancozeb (12+192, 16+256, and 20+320 g a.i./100 l) one day after wound inoculation of crowns and roots. In both years, phosphorous acid at 200 and 215 g a.i./100 l, fosetyl-Al at 160 and 180 g a.i./100 l, and metalaxyl-M+mancozeb at 20+320 g a.i./100 l significantly reduced the root rot severity on Zerdali by 70.68-80.00% and crown rot severity on both Zerdali and Mahaleb, by 68.32-91.96 and 74.21-82.60%, respectively, compared with phosphorous acid at 187.5 g a.i./100 l, fosetyl-Al at 140 g a.i./100 l, metalaxyl-M+mancozeb at 12+192 and 16+256 g a.i./100 l and control. Moreover, fosetyl-Al at 180 g a.i./100 l and metalaxyl-M+mancozeb at 20+320 g a.i./100 l significantly reduced the root rot severity on Mahaleb compared to fosetyl-Al at 140 and 160 g a.i./100 l, metalaxyl-M+mancozeb at 12+192 and 16+256 g a.i./100 l, phosphorous acid treatments and control in 2012, providing the best control of the disease by 88.00-90.68%. Two/three phosphorous acid foliar applications at 200 g a.i./100 l suppressed symptom development when field applications were made on a curative basis in 2014 and 2015.
Activity of nanosized copper-boron alloys against Phytophthora species
(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023) Derviş, Sibel; Türkkan, Muharrem; İlhan, Hasan; Şimşek, Tuncay; Güler, Ömer; Derviş, Sibel
This study aimed to evaluate the antifungal activity of copper-boron (Cu-B) nanoalloys against a range of Phytophthora species, including P. capsici, P. citrophthora, P. palmivora, P. cinnamomi, P. nicotianae, P. cactorum, P. plurivora, P. inundata, and P. megasperma. The nanoalloys were synthesized via mechanical alloying under an argon atmosphere, resulting in the formation of nanocrystalline Cu-B nanoalloys with irregular morphology and particle sizes ranging from 50 to 240 nm. At a concentration of 250 µg mL−1, the Cu-B nanoalloys demonstrated complete inhibition of mycelial growth, sporangium production, and zoospore germination in all tested Phytophthora species. The EC50 values for mycelial growth ranged from 28.02 to 120.17 µg mL−1, while for sporangium production and zoospore germination, they were below 10 µg mL−1. Furthermore, the nanoalloys exhibited fungicidal activity against specific Phytophthora species, such as P. capsici, P. citrophthora, P. inundata, and P. megasperma, at concentrations of 100, 250, 250, and 250 µg mL−1, respectively. Notably, the Cu-B nanoalloys displayed significant protective and curative effects on tuber rot severity in P. nicotianae-inoculated potatoes, resulting in reductions of 94.13% and 92.61% compared to the control, respectively, at a concentration of 10 µg mL−1 (P < 0.05). These findings highlight the potential of Cu-B nanoalloys as a promising fungicide for the management of plant diseases caused by Phytophthora spp.
Actors: Kurdish National, Religious and Economic Blocs
(I B Tauris & Co Ltd, 2017) Cicek, Cuma
[No Abstract Available]
Acute Cyanide Intoxication Due To Apricot Seed Ingestion
(Soc Argentina Pediatria, 2024) Talay, Mehmet N.; Gungor, Emre; Orhan, Ozhan
Introduction : Cyanide poisoning, whether it be accidental or intentional, remains a significant danger to adults and children, especially in societies where agriculture is a primary source of income. We examined the clinical follow-up, complications, and results of cyanide poisoning cases that occurred after eating the pits and seeds of plants containing cyanide glycosides, such as apricot kernels and almonds. Methods : Between 01/01/2017 and 01/08/2022, 14 children aged 1-18 years who were followed up with a prediagnosis of cyanide poisoning in our Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) were retrospectively analysed. Results : Eight of the patients followed with a preliminary diagnosis of cyanide poisoning were female and six were male. The most common admission month was July (42.8%) coinciding with the agricultural season. The most common symptoms at presentation were weakness and fatigue (n = 7). In the PICU, 4 patients presented lip cyanosis; 3, altered level of consciousness. Vomiting, seizure, headache, dizziness and palpitatons were less frequent. Four patients were treated with hydroxocobalamin (Cyanokit (R) ) as an antidote due to acidosis in their blood gases. All patients treated for cyanide poisoning were discharged. Conclusions : Cyanide poisoning should be considered in paediatric patients with suspicious findings, sudden loss of consciousness, increased anion gap acidosis and lactic acidosis. The history of eating the seeds of plants such as apricot and almonds should be investigated .
Acute Cyanide Poisoning Due To Ingestion of Apricot Seeds
(Soc Argentina Pediatria, 2024) Talay, Mehmet N.; Gungor, Emre; Orhan, Ozhan
[No Abstract Available]
Acute Toxicity of Deltamethrin on the Fatty Acid Composition of Phospholipid Classes in Liver and Gill Tissues of Nile Tilapia
(Springer int Publ Ag, 2017) Cengiz, E. I.; Bayar, A. S.; Kizmaz, V.; Bashan, M.; Satar, A.
Deltamethrin is a pyrethroid pesticide contaminating aquatic ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to clarify the acute toxicity of deltamethrin on the fatty acids of phospholipid (PL) classes in liver and gill of Nile tilapia. The fatty acids of PL classes were analyzed by gas chromatography. Deltamethrin brought about differences in the fatty acids of the PL classes in the liver and gill. In the liver of exposed fish, 16:0, 18:2(n-6), 22:6(n-3) in phosphatidylcholine (PC); 16:0, 18:1(n-9), 18:2(n-6), 20:4(n-6), 22:6(n-3) in phosphatidylethanolamine (PE); 16:0, 18:0, 18:1(n-9), 20:4(n-6), 22:6(n-3) in phosphatidylinositol (PI) and in phosphatidylserine (PS) 16:0, 18:1(n-9), 20:4(n-6), 22:6(n-3) were the affected fatty acids. There were significant alterations in Sigma MUFAs (monounsaturated fatty acids), a(n-3)PUFAs (polyunsaturated fatty acids) and Sigma(n-6)PUFAs in PC; Sigma SFAs (saturated fatty acids), Sigma MUFAs, Sigma PUFAs, Sigma(n-3)PUFAs and Sigma(n-6)PUFAs in PE; Sigma SFAs, Sigma MUFAs, Sigma(n-3)PUFAs and Sigma(n-6)PUFAs in PI and Sigma SFAs, Sigma MUFAs,Sigma PUFAs and Sigma(n-3)PUFAs in PS. In the gill, 18:2(n-6), 20:4(n-6), 22:6(n-3) in PC; 16:0, 18:1(n-9), 20:4(n-6), 22:6(n-3) in PE; 16:0, 18:0, 18:1(n-9), 18:2(n-6) in PI and in PS 16:0, 18:0,18:1(n-9), 20:3(n-6), 20:5(n-3), 22:6(n-3) affected. The alterations in Sigma SFAs, Sigma MUFAs, Sigma PUFAs and Sigma(n-6)PUFAs in PC; Sigma SFAs, Sigma MUFAs, Sigma PUFAs, Sigma(n-3)PUFAs and Sigma(n-6)PUFAs in PE; Sigma(n-3)PUFAs and Sigma(n-6)PUFAs in PI; Sigma SFAs, Sigma MUFAs, Sigma PUFAs, Sigma(n-3) PUFAs and Sigma(n-6)PUFAs in PS were significant in gill. The changes in the fatty acids of the PL classes in response to deltamethrin can influence structure and functions of the membrane systems. Changes in fatty acids may be one defense mechanism against the deltamethrin.
Adaptation of the Vicarious Resilience Scale To Turkish: a Validity and Reliability Study
(American Psychological Association, 2025) Topçu, F.; Boz, C.; Şeneldir-Patolo, A.; Kitapçıoğlu, S.; Işıker-Bedir, D.; Sanyar, S.
Objective: The 27-item Vicarious Resilience Scale (VRS) is the first tool developed to measure vicarious resilience in mental health professionals working with trauma survivors. Given that the VRS measures the positive impact on therapists resulting from observing the healing process of trauma victims, it is especially significant to evaluate its validity and reliability in Turkish culture. This study aims to adapt the VRS to Turkish and examine its psychometric properties. Method: VRS was adapted and administered via electronic survey to 337 mental health professionals from around the globe working with survivors of severe traumas, such as earthquake survivors. The validity of the VRS was examined using different techniques: confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and criterion-related validity. Results: CFA yielded seven factors that were consistent with the original form: changes in life goals and perspective, client-inspired hope, increased recognition of clients’ spirituality as a therapeutic resource, increased capacity for resourcefulness, increased self-awareness and self-care practices, increased consciousness of power and privilege relative to clients’ social location, and increased capacity for remaining present while listening to trauma narratives. The Cronbach’s α reliability of the VRS was found to be.95; it displayed positive correlations with posttraumatic growth, psychological resilience, and quality of life, indicating convergent validity. However, it had a negative correlation with depression, anxiety, and stress, indicating discriminant validity. Conclusion: The VRS is a valid and reliable measurement scale by professionals working with trauma survivors to aid the recognition and cultivation of vicarious resilience in Turkish mental health professionals. © 2025 American Psychological Association
Adaptions in subsistence strategy to environment changes across the Younger Dryas-Early Holocene boundary at Kortiktepe, Southeastern Turkey
(Sage Journals, 2022) Sıddıq, Abu Bakar; Benz, Marion; Sıddıq, Abu Bakar; Özkaya, Vecihi
The site of Körtiktepe in southeastern Turkey is one of few sites in the Upper Mesopotamia basin that attests continuous, permanent occupation across the boundary from end of the colder, drier Younger Dryas (YD) into the comparatively wetter and warmer Early Holocene (EH). This allows for the study of the degree of environmental change experienced on a local level over this boundary as well as for the study of the adaptations that the occupants of the site undertook in response to these changes. The mammal assemblage of Körtiktepe remains relatively stable across the YD – EH transition with the main contributors to diet being mouflon (Ovis orientalis) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) in approximately the same quantities, although the contribution of aurochs (Bos primigenius) increases in the EH. The most significant changes can be seen in the shift in avifauna remains, with a sharp increase of waterbirds during the EH. It is proposed that these shifts reflect changes in the local environment with an increase in woodland cover as well as expansion of local waterways, which is generally consistent with previously published archaeobotanical studies. In terms of species exploited, mortality profiles as well as size distribution of mammals, a great deal of continuity is observed. This suggests that over this particular period the local impact of the beginning of the Early Holocene was not overly dramatic, allowing for cultural continuity of previously established subsistence strategies.

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