Barrow Entropic Cosmology with Exponential Potential Field

Abstract

In this paper, we consider an exponential potential V(φ)=V0e-αφ in the framework of Barrow entropy under the constant-roll inflation and check their viability in the light of observable Planck 2020 data. By applying the first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of the Universe, a modification of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric is derived in the context of Barrow entropy. We consider the early inflationary period of the universe to consist phenomenologically of a single inflationary state, that is, a state of the costant-roll inflation in which inflation is driven by an exponential potential field function. By fitting the constant-roll inflationary models to the observations, we examined the effect of the Barrow parameter Δ on the inflation mechanism with the constant-roll parameter γ. As a result, we concluded that for a viable inflation, the observation limits of the inflation parameters determine that the constant-roll parameter is in the range 0.011≤γ≤0.016. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.