ADLİ MUHASEBE KAPSAMINDA HİLELERİN İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
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2021
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Dicle Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
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Abstract
Yeni yöntemlerle iĢlenen ekonomik suçların ve ortaya çıkan anlaĢmazlıkların artmasıyla birlikte, özellikle hile ve yolsuzlukların önlenmesinde önemli bir role sahip olan adli muhasebe‟ye duyulan ihtiyaç artmaktadır. Adli muhasebe, hukuk ve muhasebe bilimleri arasında bir köprü görevi görerek daha çok mali nitelikli iĢlemlerde yaĢanan hile ve yolsuzlukların belirlenmesi ve önlenmesine iliĢkin baĢlatılan yargı sürecinde etkin bir rol üstlenmektedir. Geleneksel muhasebeden farklı olarak sadece rakamları değil, rakamların ötesini de irdeleyerek muhasebe hilelerini öngörme temeline dayanan adli muhasebecilik mesleği, muhasebe teori ve uygulamalarının yanında denetim, hukuk, istatistik, kriminoloji, psikoloji gibi birçok disiplini bünyesinde barındıran geniĢ kapsamlı bir uzmanlık alanıdır.
Bu çalıĢmada adli muhasebe kapsamında hilelerin incelenmesi üzerinde durulmuĢtur. Bu doğrultuda çalıĢmada hâkim ve avukatlar, serbest muhasebeci mali müĢavirler ve yeminli mali müĢavirler ile akademisyenlere yönelik anket yapılmıĢtır. Anket verilerinin analizinde SPSS 24 paket programı kullanılmıĢ, frekans, t testi, anova ve korelasyon analizleri uygulanmıĢtır. AraĢtırma sonucuna göre, muhasebe hilelerinin önlenmesinde Türkiye‟de adli muhasebe mesleğine önemli düzeyde ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Ayrıca adli muhasebe için gerekli altyapı ve eğitim olanaklarının istenilen yeterlilikte olmadığı ve mesleğin geliĢimi için yasal anlamda düzenlemelerin yapılması sonucuna ulaĢılmıĢtır.
With the increase in economic crimes committed with new methods and the resulting conflicts, the need for forensic accounting, which has an important role especially in the prevention of fraud and corruption, is increasing. Forensic accounting, acting as a bridge between law and accounting sciences, plays an active role in the judicial process initiated to identify and prevent fraud and corruption mostly in financial transactions. Unlike traditional accounting, the profession of forensic accounting, which is based on predicting accounting fraud by examining not only numbers but also beyond numbers, is a comprehensive field of expertise that includes many disciplines such as auditing, law, statistics, criminology, psychology, as well as accounting theory and practices. In this study, it is focused on the examination of frauds within the scope of forensic accounting. In this direction, a survey was conducted for judges and lawyers, independent accountant and financial advisor, certified public accountants and academicians. SPSS 24 package program was used in the analysis of the survey data, frequenc, t test, anova and correlation analyzes were applied. According to the results of the research, there is a significant need for forensic accounting profession in Turkey to prevent accounting fraud. In addition, it has been concluded that the necessary infrastructure and training opportunities for forensic accounting are not at the desired level and that legal regulations should be made for the development of the profession.
With the increase in economic crimes committed with new methods and the resulting conflicts, the need for forensic accounting, which has an important role especially in the prevention of fraud and corruption, is increasing. Forensic accounting, acting as a bridge between law and accounting sciences, plays an active role in the judicial process initiated to identify and prevent fraud and corruption mostly in financial transactions. Unlike traditional accounting, the profession of forensic accounting, which is based on predicting accounting fraud by examining not only numbers but also beyond numbers, is a comprehensive field of expertise that includes many disciplines such as auditing, law, statistics, criminology, psychology, as well as accounting theory and practices. In this study, it is focused on the examination of frauds within the scope of forensic accounting. In this direction, a survey was conducted for judges and lawyers, independent accountant and financial advisor, certified public accountants and academicians. SPSS 24 package program was used in the analysis of the survey data, frequenc, t test, anova and correlation analyzes were applied. According to the results of the research, there is a significant need for forensic accounting profession in Turkey to prevent accounting fraud. In addition, it has been concluded that the necessary infrastructure and training opportunities for forensic accounting are not at the desired level and that legal regulations should be made for the development of the profession.
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Adli Muhasebe, Adli Muhasebecilik Mesleği, Muhasebe Hileleri, Denetim, Hukuk
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1
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218