TEKNOLOJİ KULLANIMI TÜRKİYE’DE ÖĞRENCİLERİN AKADEMİK BAŞARILARINI ETKİLİYOR MU? BİR META-ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI
Date
2020
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Open Access Color
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Abstract
Bu meta-analizde teknoloji kullanımının akademik başarıya etkisini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus, EBSCO ve TR Dizin veri tabanlarında yapılan tarama sonucunda 2005 ile 2019 Temmuz ayı aralığında yayınlanan toplam 2908 sonuç elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda Türkiye adresli kontrol gruplu toplam 122 deneysel araştırma, bu çalışma kapsamına dâhil edilmiştir. Toplamda 10011 örneklem sayısını kapsayan 144 etki büyüklüğü (EB) hesaplanmıştır. Etki büyüklükleri hesaplanırken (1) ortalama, standart sapma, örneklem büyüklüğü ve (2) örneklem büyüklüğü, p değeri olmak üzere iki farklı yöntem kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada veriler heterojen dağıldığından EB hesaplanırken rastgele etkiler modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma soruları doğrultusunda kodlanan moderatörler için karma etkiler modeli tercih edilmiştir. Rastgele etkiler modeli kullanılarak yapılan meta-analiz sonucunda teknolojinin akademik başarıya genel etkisinin geniş düzeyde (EB = 0.88) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, karma etkiler modeli kullanılarak yapılan analiz sonucunda teknoloji tabanlı öğrenme ortamı, örneklem büyüklüğü ve eğitim düzeyine göre teknolojinin akademik başarıya etkisi anlamlı düzeyde farklılık göstermiştir. Teknoloji tabanlı öğrenme ortamlarının öğrenme kuramlarına dayandırılması ve alana/derse göre teknolojinin akademik başarıya etkisinde anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, nispeten daha kapsamlı ve yeni bir meta-analiz yapılarak teknolojinin akademik başarıya genel etkisinin tespit edilmiş olmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir
In this meta-analysis, the aim was to determine the influence of using technology on academic achievement. Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus, EBSCO and TR Index databases were searched for and a total of 2908 studies published between July 2005 and July 2019 were analysed. 122 experimental studies with control groups implemented in Turkey were included in this study. 144 effect sizes (ES) were calculated, covering a total of 10011 samples. When calculating the effect sizes, two different combinations, that is (1) mean, standard deviation, sample size and (2) sample size and p-value were used. Because the data were heterogeneous, the random-effects model was used to calculate ES. A mixed-effects model was preferred for the moderators coded in line with the research questions. As a result of meta-analysis using random-effects model, the overall effect of technology on academic achievement was large (ES = 0.89). In addition, as a result of the analysis using the mixed-effects model, the effect of technology on academic achievement was significantly different according to a technologybased learning environment, sample size and education level. There was no significant difference in the influence of technology on academic achievement in terms of field/course and technology-based learning environments based on learning theories. This study makes a significant contribution to the literature by determining the overall effect of technology on academic achievement and making a relatively comprehensive and new meta-analysis.
In this meta-analysis, the aim was to determine the influence of using technology on academic achievement. Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus, EBSCO and TR Index databases were searched for and a total of 2908 studies published between July 2005 and July 2019 were analysed. 122 experimental studies with control groups implemented in Turkey were included in this study. 144 effect sizes (ES) were calculated, covering a total of 10011 samples. When calculating the effect sizes, two different combinations, that is (1) mean, standard deviation, sample size and (2) sample size and p-value were used. Because the data were heterogeneous, the random-effects model was used to calculate ES. A mixed-effects model was preferred for the moderators coded in line with the research questions. As a result of meta-analysis using random-effects model, the overall effect of technology on academic achievement was large (ES = 0.89). In addition, as a result of the analysis using the mixed-effects model, the effect of technology on academic achievement was significantly different according to a technologybased learning environment, sample size and education level. There was no significant difference in the influence of technology on academic achievement in terms of field/course and technology-based learning environments based on learning theories. This study makes a significant contribution to the literature by determining the overall effect of technology on academic achievement and making a relatively comprehensive and new meta-analysis.
Description
Keywords
Eğitim teknolojileri, Bilgisayar destekli öğretim
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
Fields of Science
Citation
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Source
Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama
Volume
10
Issue
1
Start Page
138
End Page
176