İşyeri Ruhsallığı ile Öznel İyi Oluş Arasındaki İlişkinin Öğretmenlerin Algılarına Göre İncelenmesi
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2024
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Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin işyeri ruhsallığı ile öznel iyi oluşları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma desenlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında Mardin ilinin Artuklu ilçesinde bulunan okul öncesi, ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde çalışan 2814 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Örneklem ise evreni temsil ettiğini düşünülen 563 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Evrenden örneklem alınırken olasılıklı örneklem yöntemlerinden olan tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Özğan (2017) tarafından geliştirilen Öğretmen İşyeri Ruhsallığı Ölçeği ve Renshaw vd. (2015) tarafından geliştirilen ve Ergün ve Nartgün (2017) tarafından Türkçe'ye uyarlanan Öğretmen Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analiz edilmesi için SPSS paket programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada öğretmenlerin işyeri ruhsallığına ilişkin algılarının yüksek, 'özalgı' ve 'anlamlı iş' alt boyutlarındaki algının çok yüksek ve 'örgütsel değerler' ve 'aşkınlık' alt boyutlarında yüksek düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin öznel iyi oluş algıları ise hem ölçek genelinde hem de alt boyutlarda çok yüksek düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. İşyeri ruhsallığı ile öznel iyi oluş arasında pozitif, anlamlı ve orta düzeyde bir ilişkinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca işyeri ruhsallığının alt boyutları ile öznel iyi oluş alt boyutları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiş ve en güçlü ilişkinin işyeri ruhsallığının örgütsel değerler alt boyutu ile öznel iyi oluşun okul bağlılığı alt boyutu arasında olduğu, en zayıf ilişkinin ise işyeri ruhsallığının örgütsel değerler ile öznel iyi oluşun öğretim yeterliliği arasında olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca işyeri ruhsallığının öznel iyi oluşun anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu ve öznel iyi oluşta yaşanan değişimin %43'ünü açıkladığı tespit edilmiştir. İşyeri ruhsallığının öznel iyi oluşu olumlu etkilediği bulgusundan hareketle, eğitim kurumlarında öğretmenlerin ruhsallığını ve ruhsal ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak şekilde tasarlanması ve buna yönelik etkinliklerin yapılması önerilebilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: İşyeri Ruhsallığı, Mutluluk, Öğretmen, Öznel İyi Oluş
The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between teachers' workplace spirituality and their subjective well-being. The study prefers the relational survey model, which is one of the quantitative research designs. The study subjects included 2814 teachers from kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools, and high schools in Artuklu district of Mardin province in the academic year 2023-2024. The sample consisted of 563 teachers, who were assumed to be representative of the population. When sampling the population, the stratified sampling method was preferred, which is one of the probability sampling methods. The data collection instruments used were the personal information form, the Teachers' Workplace Spirituality Scale developed by Özğan (2017), and the Teachers' Subjective Well-being Scale developed by Renshaw et al. (2015) and translated into Turkish by Ergün and Nartgün (2017). The SPSS package was used to analyze the data. The study found that teachers had a high level of awareness of workplace spirituality, a high level of awareness in the subdimensions of 'self-awareness' and 'meaningful work', and a high level of awareness in the sub-dimensions of 'organizational values' and 'meaningful work'. 'Transcendence' is high. Teachers' subjective well-being is at a high level both overall and in different dimensions. There is a positive, significant, and moderate relationship between workplace spirituality and subjective well-being. In addition, the relationship between the workplace spirituality subdimensions and the subjective well-being sub-dimensions was examined, and it was found that the strongest relationship was between the organizational values of the workplace spirituality subdimension and school engagement. The sub-dimension of subjective well-being, while the weakest relationship was between the organizational values of workplace spirituality and teaching effectiveness of subjective well-being. The study also found that workplace spirituality was a significant predictor of subjective wellbeing, explaining 43% of the variance in subjective well-being. Based on the finding that workplace spirituality has a positive impact on subjective well-being, it can be suggested that educational institutions should be designed to meet the spiritual and mental needs of teachers and carry out activities for this purpose. Key Words: Happiness, Subjective Well-Being, Teacher, Workplace Spirituality
The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between teachers' workplace spirituality and their subjective well-being. The study prefers the relational survey model, which is one of the quantitative research designs. The study subjects included 2814 teachers from kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools, and high schools in Artuklu district of Mardin province in the academic year 2023-2024. The sample consisted of 563 teachers, who were assumed to be representative of the population. When sampling the population, the stratified sampling method was preferred, which is one of the probability sampling methods. The data collection instruments used were the personal information form, the Teachers' Workplace Spirituality Scale developed by Özğan (2017), and the Teachers' Subjective Well-being Scale developed by Renshaw et al. (2015) and translated into Turkish by Ergün and Nartgün (2017). The SPSS package was used to analyze the data. The study found that teachers had a high level of awareness of workplace spirituality, a high level of awareness in the subdimensions of 'self-awareness' and 'meaningful work', and a high level of awareness in the sub-dimensions of 'organizational values' and 'meaningful work'. 'Transcendence' is high. Teachers' subjective well-being is at a high level both overall and in different dimensions. There is a positive, significant, and moderate relationship between workplace spirituality and subjective well-being. In addition, the relationship between the workplace spirituality subdimensions and the subjective well-being sub-dimensions was examined, and it was found that the strongest relationship was between the organizational values of the workplace spirituality subdimension and school engagement. The sub-dimension of subjective well-being, while the weakest relationship was between the organizational values of workplace spirituality and teaching effectiveness of subjective well-being. The study also found that workplace spirituality was a significant predictor of subjective wellbeing, explaining 43% of the variance in subjective well-being. Based on the finding that workplace spirituality has a positive impact on subjective well-being, it can be suggested that educational institutions should be designed to meet the spiritual and mental needs of teachers and carry out activities for this purpose. Key Words: Happiness, Subjective Well-Being, Teacher, Workplace Spirituality
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Eğitim ve Öğretim, Education and Training
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154