“From Khazane Kapoussi/Hazine Kapısı to Analıkız: Rethinking a Place at Tušpa Citadel”
Date
2019
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Publisher
Oxford: Archaeopress Archaeology
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Abstract
Abstract: There are two monumental niches carved onto the bedrock in the area called Hazine Kapısı/Analıkız at Tušpa Citadel. This area was formed by setting up stelae within monumental niches and represents a significant architectural practice that is unparalleled in the Kingdom of Urartu. The niche to the west features the annals of Sarduri II. The annals relate various activities of the king, and do not make any references that would identify the area. However the area is generally identified today as an open-air sanctuary or a temple. Hazine Kapısı/Analıkız has been completely unearthed down to the bedrock by the excavations carried out by Layard, Orbeli and Lake at various times. This article attempts to redefine this area through an evaluation of the excavations and their results. It discusses in particular the reasons for its identification as an open-air sanctuary, and explains its significance for the kingdom and its relationship with the citadel through concrete evidence.
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Keywords
Tušpa, Argišti I, Sarduri II, Hazine Kapısı/Analıkız, obelisks, open-air sanctuary, drainage channel, stelae, niche, sacred area
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Source
Over the Mountains and Far Away: Studies in Near Eastern history and archaeology presented to Mirjo Salvini on the occasion of his 80th birthday. In P. S. Avetisyan, R. Dan, & Y. H. Grekyan (Eds.)
Volume
Issue
Start Page
231
End Page
240