Ömer’in şehadeti
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Date
2014
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Abstract
Hz. Ömer on yıllık hilafeti ardından bir İranlı köle tarafından, görünürde vergi yüzünden şehit edilmiştir. Onun şehadet anı, şehadet nedeni, kati- linin bağlantıları ve bu cinayetle hedeflenenler başta olmak üzere birçok nokta belirsizdir. Hz. Ömer, birçok alanda uyguladığı kararlı devlet politika- ları ile İslam devletini başarıdan başarıya taşımıştır. Hilafetinde İslam dev- letinin bölgede elde ettiği başarılar, göz kamaştıracak niteliktedir. Kendisi birçok konuda tavizsiz bir duruş sergilerken, esneklik gösterdiği bir kararı sonucu hayatını kaybetmiştir. Hz. Ömer, güçlü Müslümanlığı ve sağlam devlet adamlığı sayesinde iktidarının zirvesinde iken yaşadığı bu acı olayın, İslam devletinin bekasını sarsmasını bizzat kendisi engellemiştir.
Omar was murdered after his ten-year caliphate by an Iranian slave, seemingly due to the slave’s personal tax. The moment and reason of his martyrdom, the murderer’s connections and what is aimed by assassinat- ing him are uncertain as well as some other issues. Omar contributed to the success of the Islamic State through his decisive state policies in many fields, which can be described as glorious steps for the state in the region. Despite his uncompromising manner in many issues, he was killed due to his tolerance in his decision. Omar, himself, prevented his death from endangering the survival of the Islamic State through his strong faith and successful statesmanship.
Omar was murdered after his ten-year caliphate by an Iranian slave, seemingly due to the slave’s personal tax. The moment and reason of his martyrdom, the murderer’s connections and what is aimed by assassinat- ing him are uncertain as well as some other issues. Omar contributed to the success of the Islamic State through his decisive state policies in many fields, which can be described as glorious steps for the state in the region. Despite his uncompromising manner in many issues, he was killed due to his tolerance in his decision. Omar, himself, prevented his death from endangering the survival of the Islamic State through his strong faith and successful statesmanship.
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Sosyal Bilimler Tarihi
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Source
İslami İlimler Dergisi
Volume
9
Issue
2
Start Page
7
End Page
35