Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/2459

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Acil Serviste Hasta Güvenliği
(Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, 2023) Baran, Leyla; 09.06. Department of Social Services/ Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
Özet Acil servis; acil sağlık hizmeti ihtiyacı olan hastalara sağlık hizmeti sunulan poliklinik ve yataklı servis işlevi görebilen sağlık tesisi bölümüdür. Tüm gün kesintisiz olarak acil sağlık hizmeti veren acil servisler doğal olarak hastane içinde en fazla karmaşanın olduğu yerlerdir. Acil servisler hasta güvenliği açısından oldukça riskli servislerdir. Tıbbi hata, hastaya sunulan sağlık hizmetleri sırasında ortaya çıkan herhangi bir olumsuzluğun nedeni olup sağlık kurumlarının ve çalışanlarının yetersiz bilgisi, beceri eksikliği, deneyimsizliği veya ilgisizliği sonucunda gerçekleştirdikleri, kabul gören uygulama standartlarının altında kalan tedavi ve işlemler sonucunda, hastanın zarar görmesine, yaralanmasına veya ölümüne neden olan, çoğunlukla mesleki ihmalle ortaya çıkmış zararlardır. Kontrol edilemeyen iş yükü, öngörülemeyen çok sayıda hasta, tedavi ve bakıma farklı disiplinlerden çok sayıda sağlık profesyonellerinin katılımı acil servislerde hata için risk faktörüdür. Hasta güvenliğinde temel hedef; sağlık hizmetleri sunumu sırasında tıbbi hataları engelleyerek hatalar nedeniyle hastayı olası zararlardan koruyacak ve hata olasılığını ortadan kaldıracak bir sistemin kurulmasıdır. Hasta güvenliğindeki ortak eksiklikler; yetersiz iletişim, liderlik, ekip çalışması ve güvenlik süreçleri konusunda yetersiz bilgilendirmeler, advers olayların analizlerindeki ve raporlamadaki eksiklikleri içerir. Tıbbi hataların önlenmesinde hasta güvenliği kültürünün geliştirilmesi önemli faktörlerin başındadır. Sağlık kurumlarında güvenlik kültürü; bireysel ve ekip olarak sağlık profesyonellerinin hasta güvenliği konusunda bilinçlenmelerini ve hastaların zarar görmelerini önlemeyi/zarar veren durumların oluşmamasını hedeflemektedir. Sağlık hizmetlerinde meydana gelen hataların tanımlanmasını ve bu hatalardan dolayı hastaların zarar görmesinin engellenmesini sağlayan en önemli yöntem, tıbbi hataların raporlanması ve analizidir. Hasta güvenliği kültürünün oluşturulması ve yaygınlaştırılması, sağlık kurumlarında tıbbi hataları azaltacak organizasyonların oluşmasını sağlayacak ve bu şekilde hem sağlık çalışanları hem de hastaların zarar görmesi engellenmiş olacaktır.
Citation - WoS: 5
Citation - Scopus: 7
The effect of acupressure on postoperative pain of lumbar disc hernia: A quasi-experimental study
(ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2018) Tanrıverdi, Seher; Sarıtaş, Serdar; 09.06. Department of Social Services/ Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a disease characterized by lumbar and leg pain that occurs as a result of compression of the lumbar spinal root by the degenerated disc. The results of the study showed that 80% of humans experienced lumbar pain in any period of their lives [[1], [2], [3]]. Comprising an important part of lumbar pain; lumbar disc herniation (LDH) has an prevalence of approximately 15–56% per year [4,5]. One of the treatment methods preferred for patients diagnosed with lumbar disc herniation is surgery. Patients, who undergo surgery, experience intense pain in the early postoperative period [6]. It is known that medications are commonly used in pain control. Analgesic treatment used for pain control is the most preferred treatment method for pain relief as it has a rapid action and is administered easily [7,8]. Damages in both individual and national economy due to preferring carelessly and frequently analgesics affect negatively some physiological functionings and have negative effects such as development of addiction with the increase of dosages every time especially in cases where narcotics are preferred [9]. Thus, it is indicated that the administration of non-pharmaceutical methods by nurses to relieve the postoperative pain in patients in addition to medications increases the action of medications [8]. It is anticipated that there are numerous non-pharmaceutical methods which are efficient in pain management, such as distraction, relaxation, therapeutic touch, transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS), informing, hypnotherapy, acupuncture, massage, aromatherapy, music and meditation, yoga, attention-grabbing, imagination, cognitive-behavioral techniques. But, it is known that nurses do not use these methods adequately to relieve pain [10]. It may be asserted that non-pharmaceutical treatments are among independent nursing roles of professional nurses who have theoretical knowledge and problem solving ability. Nurses are required to take a role in non-pharmaceutical interventions in order to meet the health needs of individuals, families and society [11]. One of the non-pharmaceutical treatment methods used in pain relief is acupressure. Applied with touch pressuring on the acupuncture points using hands, fingers, thumbs or small beads according to the traditional Chinese medicine; acupressure is a non-pharmaceutical pain relief example that balances energy in the body [[12], [13], [14]]. Advantages of acupressure include low cost, learning convenience and non-invasive characteristics [14]. Besides, randomized clinical studies conducted to compare physiotherapy and acupressure in decreasing lumbar pain (LBP) have reveal that acupressure might be effective [[15], [16], [17]]. The use of acupressure in nursing practices by taking all its positive effects into consideration will contribute to the establishment of qualified nursing care standards.
Citation - WoS: 3
Citation - Scopus: 5
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Abdominal Pain and Distension in Colonoscopy Patients
(ScienceDirect, 2022) Tanrıverdi, Seher; Parlar Kılıc, Serap; 09.06. Department of Social Services/ Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
Abstract Purpose This study was conducted to examine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on abdominal pain and distension in colonoscopy patients. Design A randomized controlled experimental design. Methods The experimental group was informed about progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) and an audio recording was provided. After the colonoscopy, abdominal pain (Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain) and distension (VAS distension) scores were assessed, then PMR was applied for 30 minutes and pain scores were determined again. VAS pain and VAS distension scores of the control group were determined after colonoscopy and 30 minutes later. VAS abdominal pain and VAS distension scores were evaluated at the 2nd, 4th, 8th, 12th, 16th, and 24th hour after the procedure on all patients. The day after the colonoscopy, post-test data were collected. Findings The pretest VAS pain and VAS distension mean scores were similar in the intervention and control groups (P > .05). The mean VAS pain and VAS distension scores decreased significantly in the intervention group post procedure (P < .05). Conclusions PMR was determined to be effective in reducing abdominal pain and distension after colonoscopy.
Enteral Beslenme Uygulamaları
(Akademisyen Kitabevi, 2021) Baran, Leyla; 09.06. Department of Social Services/ Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
AMAÇ: Nazogastrik tüp uygulamasında aşağıdaki amaçlar yer almaktadır: Mideye doğrudan bazı maddeler vermek; • Besin alımında sorun olan, ancak sindirim ve emilim bozukluğu olmayan bireyleri tüp aracılığıyla beslemek (gavaj), • Mide kanamasını durdurmak için buzlu su vermek, • Zehirli maddeleri nötralize etmek için ilaç ya da su vermek, • Kontrast madde vermek, Mide içeriğini boşaltmak; • Kaza ya da kasıtlı olarak alınan zehirli maddeleri veya aşırı dozda alınan ilacı dışarı çıkarmak, mideyi yıkamak (lavaj), • Majör travma ya da cerrahi sonrası aspirasyonu önlemek için mide içeriğini dışarı almak, • Kardiyopulmoner resusitasyon sırasında midede biriken havayı çıkarmak, • Bulantı ve kusmanın önlenmesi için mide içeriğini boşaltmak, • Midedeki sıvı ve gazları boşaltarak mide basıncını azaltmak (dekompresyon), • Mide kanamasında mide içeriğini boşaltmak, • Bağırsak tıkanıklığında ve diğer gastrointestinal hastalıklarda gerginliği azaltmak, Mide işlevini ya da içeriğini test etmek; • Laboratuvar incelemesi için mide içeriğinden numune almak (gastrik analiz/ mide tubajı), • Mide basıncını veya motor sistemin etkinliğini test etmek.
Citation - WoS: 11
Citation - Scopus: 14
Examining the hand hygiene beliefs and practices of nursing students and the effectiveness of their handwashing behaviour
(Wiley Online Library, 2020) Baran, Leyla; Güneş, Ülkü; Baran, Leyla; Ozturk, Huri; Sahbudak, Gul; 09.06. Department of Social Services/ Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
Aims and objectives: To examine the hand hygiene beliefs and practices of Turkish nursing students and the effectiveness of their handwashing. Background: Handwashing is the most important part of preventing cross-infection, but there is a considerable amount of evidence that shows that the handwashing technique of nurses and nursing students is not always very effective. Design/methods: This research was carried out in two stages and is type of descriptive, analytical and observational. The study comprised 563 students from a Faculty of Nursing. Besides evaluating the nursing students' sociodemographic data, we assessed their beliefs and hand hygiene practices using a Hand Hygiene Beliefs Scale (HHBS) and Hand Hygiene Practices Inventory (HHPI) and also used with "Derma LiteCheck" device to assess how effectively they washed their hands. The STROBE checklist was used. Results: The handwashing frequency of the female students was significantly higher. The scores on both the HHBS and the HHPI were significantly higher among the female students compared to the males. The dirtiest areas of the hand were determined as nails (nail beds, beneath the nails), skin between the fingers and fingertips. Conclusions: The results of our study indicate that although student nurses have positive perceptions about hand hygiene and appear to have developed good habits, the effectiveness of their handwashing is poor. Relevance to clinical practice: It is of great importance that UV light and florescent gel are made readily available both at nursing schools and in hospitals and other health institutions since these elements are useful in providing immediate visual feedback for a full assessment of handwashing behaviour.
Frequency of Clinical Alarms in Intensive Care Units and Nurses' Sensitivity to Them: An Observational Study
(2021) Baran, Leyla; Baran, Leyla; Güneş, Ülkü; 09.06. Department of Social Services/ Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
Background All clinical alarms require nurses to respond even if an intervention is not needed. Nurses are expected to respond appropriately to each alarm and establish priorities among their care practices accordingly. This study was conducted to examine the number and types of clinical device alarms used in intensive care units, the duration of their activation, and nurses’ degree of sensitivity to them. Methods This observational study was conducted in 4 intensive care units in a university hospital in Turkey. A total of 20 nurses (5 from each unit) were observed for a total of 80 hours. The alarms were categorized as valid, false, or technical. Results During the study observation period, the mean number of alarms sounding per hour per bed was 1.8. A total of 144 alarms were recorded, of which 70.8% were valid, 15.3% were false, and 13.9% were technical. The mean duration of alarm activation was 8 minutes for valid alarms, 14 minutes for false alarms, and 53 minutes for technical alarms. Conclusions Nurses’ responses to alarms differ depending on alarm type; for alarms that do not require an emergency intervention, nurses tend to respond late or not at all.
Citation - WoS: 2
Citation - Scopus: 1
How Job Satisfaction Is Associated with Psychological Well-Being among Social Workers in Turkey: The Mediating Role of Meaning in Life
(Routledge, 2023) Apak, Hıdır; Kılıç, Adem; Apak, Hıdır; Koçak, Orhan; 09.06. Department of Social Services/ Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
The job satisfaction of social workers working with disadvantaged groups plays a crucial role in providing quality service. Social workers derive their psychological wellbeing by finding meaning in their work, which is essential in their work with clients. This study aimed to examine the mediating role of meaning in life and the moderating role of spiritual orientation in the relationship between job satisfaction and psychological wellbeing among social workers. The study was conducted online, using a quantitative cross-sectional design with 303 social workers in Turkey. The researchers utilized scales measuring job satisfaction, psychological wellbeing, meaning in life, and spiritual orientation. Confirmatory factor analysis, correlation, direct, indirect, and moderation analyses were performed using AMOS, SPSS, and Process Macro programs. The results showed that job satisfaction had a positive relationship with meaning in life and psychological wellbeing, and meaning in life mediated the relationship between job satisfaction and psychological wellbeing. The study also found that spiritual orientation moderated the relationship between job satisfaction and psychological wellbeing among social workers. Further examination of these factors in future studies may shed light on the preparation of more comprehensive interventions and policies for social workers.
Citation - Scopus: 2
Investigation of the Necessity of Aspiration During the Intramuscular Injection Administered in the Ventrogluteal Site and Its Effect on Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
(Sage Journals, 2022) Baran, Leyla; Güneş, Ülkü; Dönmez, Hilal; 09.06. Department of Social Services/ Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
This experimental study, which was conducted to examine the necessity of aspiration procedure and its effect on pain in intramuscular (IM) injections made into the ventrogluteal site (VGS), is randomized controlled and double-blind. The patients in the study group (n = 834) were assigned to the IM group with the aspiration period of 5 to 10 seconds (Implementation Group A-IGA), the aspiration period of 1 to 2 seconds (Control Group-CG), and no aspiration (Implementation Group B-IGB) according to stratified block randomization list. Patients’ pain levels were evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). No bleeding was observed when aspiration periods of 1 to 2 and 5 to 10 seconds were followed during the injections administered to the VGS. The difference between the pain medians of patients in IGB and the CG were not significant (p =.521). It can be said that there is no need to apply aspiration in IM applied into the VGS if the correct site is determined
Investigation of the Necessity of Aspiration During the Intramuscular Injection Administered in the Ventrogluteal Site and Its Effect on Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
(2023) Baran, Leyla; Güneş, Ülkü; Dönmez, Hilal; 09.06. Department of Social Services/ Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
Abstract This experimental study, which was conducted to examine the necessity of aspiration procedure and its effect on pain in intramuscular (IM) injections made into the ventrogluteal site (VGS), is randomized controlled and double-blind. The patients in the study group (n = 834) were assigned to the IM group with the aspiration period of 5 to 10 seconds (Implementation Group A-IGA), the aspiration period of 1 to 2 seconds (Control Group-CG), and no aspiration (Implementation Group B-IGB) according to stratified block randomization list. Patients’ pain levels were evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). No bleeding was observed when aspiration periods of 1 to 2 and 5 to 10 seconds were followed during the injections administered to the VGS. The difference between the pain medians of patients in IGB and the CG were not significant (p = .521). It can be said that there is no need to apply aspiration in IM applied into the VGS if the correct site is determined.
KONJENİTAL HASTALIKLAR İLE İLGİLİ CERRAHİ GEÇİREN HASTALARDA BAKIM
(Ankara Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 2023) Tanrıverdi, Seher; 09.06. Department of Social Services/ Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
Tek yumurta ikizleri hariç, insanlar tıpatıp birbirine benzemezler, aralarında bazı farklılıklar vardır. Farklılıkları göze çarpar şekilde belirgin olmayan ve fonksiyon bozukluğu yapmayan değişiklikler, biyolojik varyasyon olarak değerlendirilir. Eğer sapmalar belirgin ve fonksiyon bozukluğu yapmakta ise buna doğumsal deformite veya anomali adı verilir. Ülkelerin gelişmesiyle insan sağlığına verilen önemin artması, paradoksal bir durum yaratarak anomalili çocuklara sahip olmalarını sağlamıştır. Fazla ilaç kullanma, çevre kirliliği, radyolojik madde ve X- ışınlarının günlük yaşamımıza girmesi doğumsal anomalilerin gittikçe artmasının diğer başlıca nedenleridir. Doğuştan deformiteler prenatal dönemde primer veya sekonder olarak oluşur. Primer anomaliler daha sık olarak görülmektedir. Bunları oluşturan nedenler genetik ve genetik olmayanlar olarak ikiye ayrılır. Genetik olmayan nedenler, beslenme ve endokrin bozuklukları, vitamin eksiklikleri, anoksi, radyasyon ve virütik hastalıklardır. Sekonder anomaliler önceleri normal olan fetus üzerine, intrauterin yaşam döneminde, ekstra embriyonik olarak gelen etkilerle oluşmaktadır. Amnios sıvı azlığına bağlı anormal basınçların neden olduğu anormaliler bu gruptadır. Bu etkiler genellikle gebeliğin son iki trimestrinde oluşmaktadır.
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 3
The effect of virtual rainforest and a white noise mobile application on satisfaction, tolerance, comfort, and vital signs during arthroscopy
(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2024) Tanrıverdi, Seher; Tanriverdi, Seher; Akar, Mehmet Sait; 09.06. Department of Social Services/ Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü; 9. Faculty of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
Background and purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Virtual Rainforest (VRF) and a White Noise (WN) mobile applications on patient satisfaction, tolerance, comfort, and vital signs during arthroscopic knee surgery. Methods: This is a randomized, controlled, interventional study. The study was completed with a total of 93 participants, 31 in the VRF group, 31 in the WN group, and 31 in the control group. Data were collected using a Patient Information Form and a Visual Analog Scale for satisfaction, tolerance, and comfort. Results: The results of study showed that there were significant increases in tolerance, satisfaction, comfort, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation levels and significant decreases in heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressures in both VRF and WN groups (p < .05). In the control group, no significant difference was found between the means of the variables before and after the procedure (p > .05). Conclusion: According to the results of the study, VRF and WN applied during the arthroscopy procedure increased satisfaction, tolerance, and comfort in patients and had a positive effect on vital signs. Trial and protocol registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05992714.

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