Hemşirelik Bölümü Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/222

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Acil Servis Kalabalıklığı ve Yönetimi
(Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, 2023) Bütün, Ahmet
Acil servislere başvuru sayısı gün geçtikçe artmakta ve acil sevişlerde hasta yoğunluğuna sebep olmaktadır. Acil servis kalabalıklığı hem ülkemizde hem de dünyada kronik bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Acil servis kalabalıklığı, acil servislerin işleyişini ciddi bir şekilde etkileyen ve hâlâ çözülmemiş bir problemdir. Acil servis ziyaret sayısı giderek arttığı için bu sorun hem Türkiye’de hem de dünyada önemli bir halk sorunu hâline gelmiştir. Acil servislerin aşırı yoğunluğu, acil servis personelinin yaşadığı en büyük ve en önemli sorunlardan biridir. Acil servisler üzerindeki baskı, acil servis personeli, acil servis yöneticileri ve politika yapıcılar için dünya çapında önemli bir sorun olarak durmaktadır. Acil servislere yapılan ziyaretlerin önemli bir kısmını durumu acil olmayan hastalar oluşturmaktadır. Bu hastaların acil servislere başvuruları acil servislerde aşırı hasta yoğunluğuna yol açmaktadır. Böylece acil servislerde bekleme süreleri uzayabilmekte, ciddi hastalığı olan hastaların tedavileri gecikmekte, hasta memnuniyetsizliği artmakta, acil serviste genel bir karmaşa ve yetersizlik durumu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Acil servislerin aşırı yoğun olması, acil bakıma en çok ihtiyaç duyan hastaların tedavilerinde gecikmelere neden olmakta, verilen sağlık hizmetlerinin kalitesini düşürmekte ve sağlık hizmeti maliyetini artırmaktadır. Bu kitap bölümünün amacı acil servis kalabalıklığının sebeplerini tespit etmek ve bu kalabalıklığı azaltmaya yönelik çeşitli çözüm önerileri sunmaktır.
The Adjustment Levels of First and Second Year Undergraduate Students and Influencing Factors
(Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020) Çifçi, Sema; Çifçi, Sema
This survey study was conducted to examine the adjustment levels of undergraduate students the influencing factors. The population of this descriptive study consisted of 789 first and second year students studying in Artuklu University Health College and Health Services Vocational College. The average age of the students was 19.90±1.53 years and 71.5% of them were female and 28.5% were male. It was also revealed that 32.9% of the students had difficulty in adjusting themselves to the university, 26.0% of them suffered loneliness at university, but 56.7% of them enjoyed their university life. The findings showed that 56.4% of the students considered the to be incompetent in their professional field of study while 62.9% of the students reported that the academic staffs had poor communication with them. A statistically significant difference was found between the opinions of the students who had difficulty in adjusting to the life at university and the students’ department, age, the level of satisfaction with their department, the adequacy of the equipment in the classrooms, the quality of the equipment in the classroom, enjoying the life at the university, experiencing loneliness, whether they have a sufficient communication with the academic staffs and whether the academic staffs are competent in their field of study.
ADÖLESAN DÖNEMDE ÜREME SAĞLIĞI, CİNSELLİK VE CİNSEL EĞİTİMİN ÖNEMİ
(Turkish Studies (Elektronik), 2018) Bayram Değer, Vasfiye; Balcı, Elçin
Dünyadaki tüm kültürel, sosyal, ekonomik ve politik yapılanmalarda, gençlerin ÜS/CS (üreme sağlığı ve cinsel sağlık) gereksinimleri sağlıklı büyüme ve gelişmenin bir parçası olarak kabul edilmektedir. Gençlerin ÜS/CS gereksinimleri, sorun ve hakları özelikle son 25 yılda gündemdedir ve karşılan(a)mayan üreme sağlığı gereksinimleri dünyada ve ülkemizde önemli halk sağlığı sorunları arasındadır. Karşılan(a)mayan üreme sağlığı gereksinimleri istenmeyen gebelikler, ergenlik dönemi gebelikleri, sağlıksız düşükler ve cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyonlar (CYBE) ile sonuçlanmaktadır. Bu sağlık sorunlarının bedeli kimi kez çok ağır ödenmektedir. Bu risklerden korunmak sadece doğru bilgi ve olumlu davranışlarla mümkündür. Bunun en etkili, ucuz ve ulaşılır yolu ise ÜS/CS eğitiminin örgün eğitim içerisinde verilmesidir. Adölesanların yaşamı bilinçli seçeneklerle düzenleyebilmeleri için seçim yapma özgürlüğünü kullanabilmesi, yaptığı seçimlerin sorumluluğunu alabilmesi, cinselliğe karşı olumlu bir tutum içinde cinsel kimliklerinden hoşnut, bedenlerinin ve duygularının bilincinde erişkinler olabilmeleri cinsel sağlık eğitiminin başlıca amacıdır. Sosyal iletişim deneyiminin yetersizliği, kendi bedenleri hakkında ve nereden yardım alacakları konusunda bilgisizlik sıklıkla genç insanların gereksinimleri olan doğru hizmete ulaşmalarını sınırlamaktadır. Ayrıca özellikle ülkemizde sağlık olanakları gençler için ÜS/CS bilgisi/danışmanlığı ve hizmet sunumu yönünden çoğunlukla yetersiz kalmaktadır. Örgün eğitim programı içerisinde ÜS/CS ile ilgili konulara çok az değinilmektedir. Medyanın, gençlerin kendi cinsellikleri hakkında bilinçli karar vermelerini sağlayabilecek bir bilgi kaynağı olması bir seçenek iken, zaman zaman yanlış bilgiler vererek, olumsuz etkilere neden olabilmektedir. Çoğu aile geleneksel değerler nedeniyle cinsel konularda çocukları ile konuşmaya açık değillerdir ve çocukların ergenlik döneminde yaşadıkları sıkıntılar aileler tarafından göz ardı edilebilmektedir. Bu nedenlerle adölesan yaş grubuna verilen cinsellik hakkındaki eğitim programlarının yaygınlaştırılması gerekmektedir.
Analysis of bioactive compounds using LC-ESI-MS/MS, cytotoxic, antimicrobial effects, and enzyme activities from Cyclotrichium origanifolium
(Wiley Online Library, 2022) Aktepe, Necmettin; Keskin, Cumali; Atalar, Mehmet Nuri; Baran, Mehmet Fırat; Keskin, Cumali; Taşkin, Abdullah; Yavuz, Ömer; Demirtaş, İbrahim; Oğuz, Ercan; Jahan, Israt
Cyclotrichium origanifolium is a medicinal plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. In this study, phenolic content analysis, antimicrobial effects, and cytotoxic effects of extracts of C. origanifolium were investigated. In the extracts, phenolic compound analysis by the liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization– tandem mass spectrometry method, antimicrobial effect by the minimum inhibition concentration method, and cytotoxic effect on human dermal fibroblasts (HDF), glioblastoma cell (U87), ovarian adenocarcinoma cell (Skov-3), and human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell (CaCo-2) cancer cell lines were investigated. Cytotoxicity analyses were performed by the MTT method. In addition, the GST and AChE enzyme activities of the extracts were also measured. Around 18 compounds were detected in both the methanol and ethanol extract. It was found that the best antimicrobial effect on Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa was on methanol extract, while the ethanol extract was on Candida albicans fungus (respectively, 2.50mg/ml, 5.0 μg/ml). A 500μg/ml of methanol extract has been shown to have cytotoxic activity high effect on HDF cells. GST and AChE activity were found to decrease in a concentration-dependent manner.
Attitudes of Married Women with Advanced Maternal Age and their Spouses Towards Family Planning and Evaluation of the Effects of Trainings related to This Issue
(Interventions in Gynaecology & Women’s Healthcare. Published, 2019) ÇİFTÇİOĞLU Gülcan
AbstractPurpose: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the attitudes of married women with advanced maternal age and their spouses towards family planning and to assess the effects of training related to this issue. Design: The sample group of the study was composed of 170 women and their spouses who were registered to the three health clinics located in Kiziltepe district of Mardin province. Participants were selected according to the family planning attitude scale results. Results: When we evaluate the mean attitude scale scores of both women and their spouses before and after the trainings, it can be concluded that trainings positively affected the attitudes of them towards the family planning. Implications: Trainings are effective in changing attitudes and behaviors of individuals who are strongly are engaged in traditional cultural characteristics.
Awareness of risk factors and warning signs of stroke among caregivers of patient with and not with stroke: Results from questionnaire
(Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 2019) Usta Yeşilbalkan, Öznur; Karadakovan, Ayfer; Vural Doğru, Birgül; Akman, Perihan; Özel, Ebru; Bozkurt, Yücel
Objective: To assess the awareness/knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs among caregivers of patients with or without stroke. Methods: The cross-sectional, descriptive and comparative study was conducted in the neurology clinic and polyclinic of a university hospital in Izmir, Turkey, from March to July 2014, and comprised primary caregivers of patients with stroke in group 1 and those of patients with no stroke in group 2. The subjects were screened and data was collected using the Participant Information Form and the Questionnaire Form About Stroke. Warning signs and symptoms of stroke were compared between the two sets of caregivers. SPSS 17was used for data analysis. Results: Of the 203 respondents, 105(52%) were in group 1 and 98(48%) in group 2. Group 1 had better awareness than group 2 (p<0.05). In group 1, weakness was the most commonly recognised warning sign 101(96.2%), whereas dyspnoea 41(39%), was the least commonly identified. There was no relationship of stroke knowledge with educational level and age (p>0.05 each). Conclusions: Caregivers had a moderate knowledge of some of the warning signs and risk factors about stroke.
Biochemical components, enzyme inhibitory, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities in endemic plant Scilla mesopotamica speta
(Wiley, 2021) Aktepe, Necmettin; Keskin, Cumali; Baran, Ayşe; Atalar, Mehmet Nuri; Baran, Mehmet Fırat; Akmeşe, Şükrü
In this study, in vitro antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticholinesterase and phenolic profile of different solvent extracts of Scilla mesopotamica speta were determined in detail. In vitro antioxidant activities and total phenolic and flavonoid contents of plant extracts obtained with different solvents were tested in terms of 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activities. The highest total phenolic and total flavonoid contents were determined in the ethyl acetate extract (62.24 mu g GAE/mg) and chloroform extract (87.72 mu g QE/mg) respectively. The highest DPPH radical scavenging activity was detected in ethyl acetate extracts. Antimicrobial and antifungal activities were investigated by MIC method. The inhibitory activities of the extracts on the acetyl cholinesterase enzyme were investigated. Liquid chromatography (LC) tandem mass spectrometry LC-MS/MS was used to determine the phenolic component content of extracts. Thirty-one different components were identified in the analyses and their amounts were measured. Practical applications Scilla mesopotamica speta is an endemic and medicinal plant. It was determined that the extracts of this plant had a very rich content in terms of phenolic compounds, especially caffeic and ferulic acids. However, this plant was remarkable for its antioxidant, anticholinesterase, and antimicrobial activities. Considering the strong antioxidant, antimicrobial, and enzyme inhibition activities of the Scilla mesopotamica speta it can be suggested as a source of anticancer, antimicrobial, and antiviral drugs.
Biosynthesis of AgNPs by extract from waste leaves of Citrullus lanatus sp. (watermelon); characterization, antibacterial and antifungal effects
(Progress in Nutrition, 2021) Aktepe, Necmettin; Baran, Ayşe
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are valuable materials with a large number of sectors used. Green synthesis is very important for biomedical applications as they show biocompatible properties. In this study, AgNPs were easily synthesized using the environmentally friendly green synthesis approach using agricultural waste parts of Citrullus lanatus sp. plant grown in Diyarbakır region. Characterization of synthesized AgNPs was made. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis was used to evaluate the phytochemicals responsible for effective reduction in the formation of AgNPs. UV-visible spectrophotometer (UV-Vis.) Spectra were also used to determine the presence of AgNPs. X-Ray Diffraction Diffractometer (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscope, Zeta potential analyzes were performed to define the crystal structures, dimensions and surface charges of AgNPs, respectively. In these data, it was determined that AgNPs showed maximum absorbance at 460 nm, spherical appearance, 21.27 crystal nano size and -30.05 mV zeta potential. Antimicrobial effects of AgNPs on gram positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) bacteria, gram negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) bacteria, as well as on fungus C. albicans pathogenic microorganisms It was analyzed by specifying the Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC) by microdilution.
Causes and Solutions For Emergency Department Overcrowding. A Qualitative Study of Healthcare Staff
(3. Uluslararası ACHARAKA Tıp, Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Kongresi, 2023) Bütün, Ahmet
Background: Emergency departments (EDs) are the units where the diagnosis and treatment of acute cases requiring immediate intervention and the ED environment could be chaotic and risky for staff and patients. However, ED overcrowding is a major problem globally and lead to many negative consequences such as long waiting time, reduced satisfaction of patients and healthcare staff, delays in the treatment of patients who most require urgent care, decreased quality of the health care provided, and increased health care costs. The aim of this study is to determine why patients prefer to use the ED, to identify current problems of ED services and to develop solutions to alleviate ED overcrowding and associated problems from the perspectives of ED healthcare staff. Methods: This study utilised a qualitative approach. The participants were ED consultants, ED doctors and ED nurses. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 participants between 20th December 2021 and 18th February 2022. Those who have at least 1 year of experience in ED settings were included in this study. The settings for this study were Diyarbakir Training and Research Hospital (4 ED nurses, 1 ED consultant, and 2 ED doctors), Mardin Training and Research Hospital (3 ED nurses and 2 ED doctors), Midyat Public Hospital (1 ED consultant, 1 ED doctor and 3 ED nurse), Kiziltepe Public Hospital (3 ED nurse), and Ceylanpinar Public Hospital (1 ED nurse and 1 ED doctor). Ethical approval was obtained from Mardin Artuklu University Ethics Committee (Date: 14/12/2021, Ref: E-76272411-900-36850). Findings: Twenty-two ED healthcare staff were interviewed; 16 were male and 6 were female. The participants were aged between 21-30 (n=12), 31-40 (n=6) and 41-50 (n=4). ED staff interviews were conducted with 14 ED nurses, 6 ED doctors, and 2 ED consultants, who had at least 1-year of work experience in the ED, without any consideration of their gender or age. Five main themes emerged: Insufficient healthcare system, patient-related problems, ED advantages, consequences of ED overcrowding, and solutions for ED overcrowding. Conclusion: Insufficient healthcare system, ED advantages, and patients’ perceptions about using healthcare services led patients to use ED and subsequently to the ED overcrowding. There is a need for effective solutions to alleviate ED overcrowding. The precautions to limit non-urgent ED visits are not enough. Many factors need to be considered and all of them should be applied together accordingly.
Çocuklarda Burun Kanaması Prevalansı, İlişkili Faktörler, Sebepler ve Tedavi Yaklaşımları: Mardin İli Örneği
(15. Uluslararası Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi Kongresi, 2023) Bütün, Ahmet; Yeşil, Yeşim; Mungan, Feride; Bütün, Ahmet
Giriş: Burun kanaması çocukluk çağında sık karşılaşılan bir tablodur. Çoğunluğu hafif seyirli olmakla birlikte acil servise ciddi kanamalarla başvuracak geniş spektrumda klinik seyir gösterdiği izlenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ilkokul çağındaki çocuklarda burun kanaması yaygınlığını belirlemek ve burun kanaması ile aile ve çevresel faktörler arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek, sebep ve tedavi yaklaşımlarını gözden geçirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Mardin il merkezindeki üç ilköğretim okulunda 7-11 yaş arası 817 öğrenci alınmıştır. Burun kanaması prevalansı, demografik faktörler, kanama nedenleri ve tedavi yaklaşımları hakkında bilgiler içeren anket yoluyla veriler yüz-yüze görüşme tekniği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri SPSS 25 programı ile değerlendirilmiş olup tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve ki-kare analizi kullanılmış, p<0,05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir Bulgular: Mardin il merkezinde 7-11 yaş arası çocukların burun kanaması prevalansı 283 hasta (%34,6) olarak saptanmıştır. Burun kanamasının %5,7’sinde 2 yaş altında başladığı, %64,3’ünde yılda 5-14 kez kanadığı, ailedede burun kanaması varlığı %28,5 ve en çok %85,3’ünde yaz aylarında kanama izlendiği belirlenmiştir. Burun kanaması ile ailede sigara içilmesi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). Ailede burun kanama varlığı, allerji, sinüzit, burun tıkanıklığı, burunda kabuklanma ve burun içinde yara olması burun kanaması ile ilişkilendirilmiştir (p<0.05). Burun kanaması olanların %80,2’sinin kendiliğinden iyileştiği, %26,1’inin tedavi aldığı ve bu tedavilerin sırasıyla %39,9’una burun kanaması ile ilgili bir müdahale yapıldığı, %16,3’ünün acil servise başvurduğu, %32,2’nin Kulak Burun Boğaz polikliniğine başvurduğu, %3,2’sinin burun kanaması nedeni ile hastanede yattığı, %4,2’sine burun kanaması nedeni ile kan verildiği saptanmıştır. Burun kanaması vakaları ebeveynlerin %55,1’inde korku yarattığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Burun kanaması çocukluk çağında sık görülmekte olup, çoğunluğu kendiliğinden iyileşmektedir. Mardin il merkezinde burun kanamasının çocuklarda daha çok yaz aylarında izlendiği görülmüştür. Burun kanaması ailede sigara içilmesi ile ilişkili bulunmuş olup, ailede burun kanama varlığı, sinüzit, allerji, burun tıkanıklığı, burunda kabuklanma ve burunda yara olması ile ilişkili bulunmuştur.
Comparison of the Breastfeeding Practices of Refugee Syrian Mothers and Native Turkish Mothers
(Breastfeeding Medicine, 2020) Çifçi, Sema; Ertem, Melikşah; Çifçi, Sema
Background: The World Health Organization recommends that babies be breastfed within the first hour of delivery and that they should exclusively be given breast milk in the first 6 months. The aim of this study was to ascertain the breastfeeding behaviors of refugee Syrian women and to compare their practices with those of the native mothers of the local community. Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in a Southern city in Turkey. The questionnaire was filled by face-to-face interviews. A total of 381 refugee Syrian mothers were compared with 381 native women living in the same community. Results: A significant difference was found between the two groups regarding breastfeeding. The rate of those who initiated breastfeeding within 1 hour after delivery was 61.4% for the Syrians and 71.1% for the Turkish mothers. In addition, the rates of exclusive breastfeeding (28.1 versus 34.1) and continuing breastfeeding for 12 months (55.0 versus 63.8) were lower in the Syrian refugee mothers. Maternal age and educational level were not correlated to the breastfeeding rates. Conclusions: This study is a rare study in which refugee mothers and local mothers were compared. Forced migration and refugee status are negatively associated with breastfeeding behavior.
Correlation between vitamin D status and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale's comprehension subtest in patient with end-stage renal diseases
(WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2016) Karaoğlan, Mehmet; Emre, Memet Hanifi; Demirtaş, Yasemin; Şahin, İdris; Taşkapan, Hülya
Aim: Cognitive decline is an important problem for individuals, as well as for the community. Increasing evidence suggests that vitamin D may play a role in maintaining cognitive function and vitamin D deficiency may accelerate cognitive decline. The aim of this study was to evaluate the status of vitamin D in chronic renal failure (CRF) patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD) and to correlate the findings with cognitive functions. Materials and methods: The study was performed in Inonu University Turgut Ozal Medical Center. Serum 25hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) was measured and cognitive functions (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale’s (WAIS) Comprehension Subtest) tested with 51 peritoneal dialysis patients and a control group consisting of 51 healthy individuals have similar conditions with patients. Individuals with other chronic diseases and smoking and alcohol habits which may impair cognitive functions were excluded from the study. Results: Compared to each groups we found negative correlation between 25(OH)D3 levels and WAIS’s Comprehension Subtest in patient and control group. The correlation between data was evaluated with the Spearman’s test (P = 0.597, r = 0.76 and P = 0.010 r = 0.356 respectively). Conclusions: In the literature, there is no consensus on the presence of an association between vitamin D levels and cognition. In this study vitamin D levels were measured as deficiency in both groups. Further studies are needed to investigate for increasing actual knowledge about this association.
COVID -19’ un sağlık çalışanlarının ruh sağlığına etkisi ve ruhsal travmaların önlenmesi
(Dergipark, 2021) Tanrıverdi, Ömer; Tanrıverdi, Seher
Dünyada hızla yayılıp yaklaşık 2 milyon insanın ölümüne sebep olan coronavirüs (COVID-19), ilk olarak Çin’in Wuhan Eyaleti’nde 2019 yılı Aralık ayının sonlarında ortaya çıkarak, solunum yolu enfeksiyonuna neden olup, insandan insana bulaşabilen bir virüstür. Önce Asya sınırlarına, sonra tüm Avrupa’ya yayılan COVID-19 WHO tarafından pandemi olarak kabul edildi. Pandemi sürecindeki bu müdahaleler bireysel ve toplumsal ruh sağlığı üzerinde oldukça olumsuz etkiler oluşturmaktadır. Toplumun salgınla mücadele sürecinin en önemli üyelerinden olan sağlık çalışanları da bu olumsuz etkilere en fazla maruz kalan meslek gruplarından olup fiziksel ve psikolojik yönden birçok tehdite maruz kalmaktadırlar. COVID-19 salgınının ilk ortaya çıktığı Wuhan kentinde sağlıkçılar üzerinde gerçekleştirilen ilk çalışmada, salgının hemen ardından sağlık ekiplerinin %71,3'ünde eşik altı ve hafif düzeyde, %22,4'ünde orta düzeyde, %6,2’sinde ciddi düzeyde ruhsal bozuklukların meydana geldiği belirlenmiştir. COVID-19 pandemisinde sağlık çalışanlarının ruhsal travmalardan korunması için; yeterli uyku, yoga, meditasyon gibi gevşeme uygulamaları stres azaltıcı, müzik dinleme, resim çizme gibi yöntemler faydalı olacaktır.
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Depresyon ve Stres Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
(Paramedik ve Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 2021) DİLMEN BAYAR BEHİYE; YAŞAR CAN SEVİNÇ; MURAT ERTEN; MAHMUT EKMEN
Bu çalışma covid-19 pandemi sürecinde üniversite öğrencilerinin depresyon ve stres düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel tanımlayıcı olan bu çalışma 565 üniversite öğrencisi ile Ağustos-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında çevrimiçi anket yöntemi kullanılarak yapıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanımlayıcı Özellikler Formu, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği kullanıldı. Öğrencilerin % 62.1’i 21 yaş ve üstü, % 68.7’si kadın olduğu, stres düzeyinin orta değerin üstünde, depresyon düzeyinin ise orta düzeye yakın olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca stres ölçeği toplam puanı ile depresyon ölçeği toplam puanı arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi. (p<.05) Covıd-19 pandemi sürecinin üniversite öğrencilerini ruhsal anlamda etkilediği belirlendi. Bu süreçte, öğrencilerin ruhsal sağlığının korunabilmesi için gerekli desteğin sağlanması önem arz etmektedir.
Determınatıon Of The Attıtudes Of Student Nurses For Safe Use Of Cuttıng And Drıllıng Medıcal Applıances
(Dergipark, 2019) Tanrıverdi, Ömer; Tanrıverdi, Seher; Tanrıverdi, Ömer; Tanrıverdi, Seher; Aksu, Ekrem
Purpose:The study was carried out descriptively in order to determine the attitudes of the nurses to the safe use of medical instruments. Patients and Methods
Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation “Homophobia in Healthcare Employees”: a Cross-Sectional Study
(Springer, 2024) Bayram Değer, Vasfiye; Kaçan, Havva
Introduction: The study was conducted to examine the attitudes of healthcare employees toward homosexuals and the factors affecting them, while homophobic thoughts and behaviors are based on heteronormative cultural beliefs and gender stereotypes. Methods: This study was planned as a cross-sectional and completed with 720 healthcare employees. The Demographic Information Form and Hudson and Ricketts Homophobia Scale were used in the study. Data were collected between January 06 and January 10, 2022. Results: The mean homophobia total score of the employees was determined as 97,503 ± 25,807. Homophobia levels of male healthcare employees, those who thought homosexuality is a disease, and those who stated that homosexuality can be caused by taking an example had increasing homophobia levels. The level of homophobia decreases in the presence of homosexual friends, those who can talk freely about homosexuality, and healthcare employees who support same-sex marriage. Conclusions: Recognition of individuals with different sexual orientations by healthcare employees will reduce homophobic attitudes toward these individuals. Examining the level of homophobia in healthcare institutions and ensuring that discriminatory attitudes or behaviors toward individuals from different sexual orientations are determined to be effective on the quality of healthcare and access to healthcare services. Policy Implications: There is a healthcare system in which patients are generally assumed to be heterosexual; healthcare employees are not prepared to work with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transsexual patients in general. Studies conducted on this subject indicate that more studies are needed on the subject to implement a healthcare policy focusing on sexual diversity in healthcare services and to discuss healthcare practices for the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transsexual population.
Domestic violence and affectıng factors among married women aged between 15-49 Years
(Medicine Science, 2020) Çifçi, Sema; Açık, Yasemin
Domestic violence against women is an important public health problem commonly encountered in all societies, manifesting itself as a negative outcome of gender inequality. This study has been carried out in Mardin province to determine the prevalence of exposure to domestic violence among women aged between 15-49 years and the affecting factors. The population of the study consisted of the women aged between 15-49 years living in Mardin and 1111 people were selected for sampling. Through repeated visits, 1064 people were included in the study (the responsiveness rate was 95.8%). x² (chi-square) test was used in the statistical analysis. The average age of women was 32.5 ± 8.2. 29.4% of them were illiterate. 47.5% of them were married by prearrangement. 25.9% of them were subjected to physical violence by their father and 37.6% by their mother in the past. The women were exposed to physical (44.5%), verbal/emotional (56.4%), economic (37.7%), and sexual violence (14.8%) at least once in their lifetime. 13.2% of them are still exposed to domestic physical violence, 15.8% to verbal/emotional violence, and 7.3% to sexual violence. As the educational levels, socioeconomic status, and monthly income of women and their husbands decrease, the rate of exposure to violence increases (p <0.05). The factors such as being married by bride exchange and bride price, having a familial history of honor killing, living with a co-wife, experiencing childhood violence, having an alcoholic and gambling husband increase the rate of exposure of women to violence (p <0.05). Domestic violence against women was found to be significantly high in Mardin province. Considering the socio-economic and cultural conditions of the region, legal and social regulations should be enforced in cooperation with non-governmental organizations, public institutions as well as local and national press.
Editorial: Anxiety, burnout, and stress among healthcare professionals
(Frontiers, 2023) Bayram Değer, Vasfiye
The technology, informatics and social fields are experiencing continuous changes and developments day by day. Such changes and developments influence human life and expand the fields of research. One of these fields is the world of work life. Work life is an area where people spend a significant part of their lives by spending time and effort. The willingness of employees to make quality use of their time and labor significantly affects the efficiency obtained as a result of their work (Burton, 2010). The nature of the work requirements and the quantity of communication with other people in the workplace create challenging situations for employees. In this context, when it comes to health in work life, health workers are seen as an important sample group in terms of researching variables in work life, since their field requires qualified labor force, is vital and is a profession that constantly involves face-to-face interaction with people. The health sector is one of the sectors where employees have the most difficulties due to various factors. The health sector differs from other working environments due to the difficulty of serving patients with severe stress and the fact that employees in this sector often face stressful situations in their daily working environment.
Effect of individual psychoeducation for primary caregivers of children with autism on internalized stigma and care burden: a randomized controlled trial
(Taylor & Francis Online, 2023) Bayram Değer, Vasfiye; Gümüş, Funda; Bayram Değer, Vasfiye
This study aims to determine the effects of a six-week individual psychoeducation program provided to primary caregivers of children with autism on stigma and care burden. The study was conducted with 88 primary caregivers (experimental group n ¼ 45, control group n ¼ 43) of children diagnosed with autism. The study, prepared in an experimental design with a pretest, posttest, and control group, was performed between 17 June 2021 and 17 January 2022. In the study, a six-week individual psychoeducation was given to the experimental group. Study data were collected using a personal information form, the Internalized Stigma of Parents in Mental Illness Scale (ISPMIS), and the Caregiver Burden Scale (CBS).The mean pretest ISPMIS total score of the experimental group was X ¼105.756 and the posttest total score after the psychoeducation was X¼66.489,which was a significant decrease (t ¼ 25.571; p < 0.05). The mean CBS pretest total score of the experimental group was X¼61.067 and the posttest total score was X¼31.667, which was a significant decrease (t ¼ 17.499;p < 0.05). The study revealed that the six-week individual psycho education provided to primary caregivers of children with autism decreased the participants’ internalized stigma and perceived care burden.
The Effect of Satisfaction in Implementing Professional Behaviors in Nursing Students
(International Journal of Caring Sciences, 2019) ÇİFTÇİOĞLU Gülcan
Abstract Background: Professionalism is a significant objective for all professions that is a must factor in health disciplines. Objective: In this study was performed to determine the effect of nursing students' satisfaction in clinical environment on the application of professional behaviors. Methods: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The sample consists of the totally 340 students, 3rd and 4th grade in nursing department of two university. Data were collected between October and November 2017 by using Student Satisfaction Scale (SSS) and Nursing Students Professional Behavior Scale (NSPBS). Data were analyzed through the descriptive, comparative and correlative analyses via IBM SPSS Statistics 21. Results: The study found that students' application scores of professional behaviors was 43.58±13.36 (α=.93) and student satisfaction mean score was 2.57±0.76 (α=.92). These two variables showed that there is a positive weak relationship between them. The was a weak but positive and highly significant difference between SSS and NSPBS scores (r=.239,p<.001).Discussions: It is thought that supporting students academically to let them have education opportunity that constantly provide vocational development and ensuring satisfaction can help them develop professionalbehaviors during nursing education.

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