İslami İlimler Fakültesi

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Browsing İslami İlimler Fakültesi by Journal "Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi-Cumhuriyet Theological Journal"

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    Kādî Beyzâvî ve Zemahşerî'nin Fâtiha ve Bakara Sûrelerindeki Yorumlarina Molla Gürânî'nin Tenkitleri
    (Cumhuriyet University ademciftci@cumhuriyet.edu.tr, 2018) Ekinci, Kutbettin
    This work deals with Molla Gūrāni's critique (d. 813/1488) of Qādī al-Baydawi (d. 596/1200) and Zamakhshari (d. 538/1144). The Fātiha and Baqara suras in his manuscript tafsir "Ghayat al-Amānī" are chosen as the texts to examplify Molla Gūrānī's critique. His criticism is mostly related to language, qirā'a (recitation and vocalization of Qur'ānic text), conceptual meaning and disagreement in interpretations of the Qur'ānic verses in question. Gūrānī primarly criticisez Qādī due to his reputation among Ottoman scholars. Gūrānī has not only criticized Kadi and Zamahshari in the commentary of the surahs Fātiha and Baqara but also Taftazani and Kavashi. This clearly shows thah he is a well-versed scholar in researching especially in comperative analysis. In this study, our investigation is limited to, however, Zemakhsharī and Qādī. This stuyd shows that Zemakhsharī is strictly bound to Ahl al-Sunnah. Moreover, the hadith reports are considerably important for him in understanding and interpreting the Qur'ānic verses. He closely follows the interpretive traditions of early Muslim scholars, especially on the matters that Muslim scholars had an argeemnet. © 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
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    Siî Müfessirlerin Muvâfakât-i Ömer Örneklerine Yaklaşimi
    (Cumhuriyet University ademciftci@cumhuriyet.edu.tr, 2018) Ensari, Abdurrahman
    Knowing the occasions related to the revelation of the Qur'anic verses is one of the factors contributing to its correct understanding. Since the examples named as "Umar's Muwāfaqāt" (corcurrences of Umar's perception with certain divine revelatio) is related to the occasion of Qur'an's revelation, they also contribute to the understanding of the related verses. 'Umar's Muwāfaqāt instances refers here to the subject mentioned after his expression of "I agreed with my Lord in three things." His agreement with His Lord is that he delivered an anticipating opinion, appropriate to God's provision. This is considered to be of the great virtues of 'Umar and of the most important sections of his life. Some narrated reports of 'Umar's Muwāfaqāt shows that there were many occasions of agreement. Of these instances, the verses that come upon his request that Abraham's Maqām is taken as a place of prayer and the Prophet's wives to veil as well as his statement to the Prophet's wives that God will grant him better wives than them if they give trouble to the Prophet. There have been conducted a number of studies on the subject of 'Umar's Muwāfaqāt. However, these studies are generally framed by Sunni sources. This study focuses on the way in which the instances of "'Umar's Muwāfaqāt" included in the Sunni sources are discussed in the sources of Shi'a tafsir. Therefore, the study is the critique of the way that 'Umar's Muwāfaqāt is handled in Shia tafsir sources. © 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.