WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/3595

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Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 1
Determining the Knowledge Levels and Opinions of Athletes Who Is Age Under-16 in Different Branches About Doping and Ergogenic Aids
(Mattioli 1885, 2020) Ceylan, Abdil; Calik, Febmi; Geri, Serdar; Sen, Murat; Ece, Cuma; Sumer, Mebmet
Study Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the knowledge levels and opinions of athletes under 16 years of age about doping and ergogenic aids in different branches. The fact that there are no studies in the literature on the knowledge and opinions of athletes under the age of 16 on doping and ergogenic aids has encouraged us to the study. Methods: The sample of the study consists of 392 athletes under 16 years of age in different sports branches. In the study, a questionnaire consisting of 5 likert and 26 questions about doping substances and ergogenic aids was applied to the athletes by Eroz (2007). Results: As a result of the analysis of the obtained findings with the Chi-square test, it was determined that as the age of the athletes increased, the belief that the athlete used doping increased with the fear of losing. It has been determined that as the family income increases, the tendency to try every way to be successful does not decrease significantly, and athletes with low family income are more willing to try every way to be successful. As the education of the athlete's parents increased, the belief that the use of doping harmed the Fair-Play spirit in sports and that doping leads to unfair competition has been increased. Conclusion: The study revealed that there is a need to reinforce the doping knowledge of athletes. It has been concluded that certain socio-economic conditions are determinants in the use of doping by athletes and that they shape their tendency towards doping. Therefore, it is thought that the trainers, managers, athlete families and athletes about the negative effects of doping use on athlete health is of great importance.
The Contribution of Trading Colonies Founded in Levant in Protodynastic and Early Dynastic Period (BC 3300-3000) to Egypt's Becoming a State
(Karabuk Univ, 2014) Civgin, Izzet
This study is the fourth of an article series dedicated to colonization as a cause of cultural change. It discusses the effects of culture contact between lower (northern) and upper (southern) Egypt and the southern Levant during so- called Naqada expansion (widespread distribution of southern material culture at sites at the northern Egypt), and Egyptian colonization of the southern Levant assumed to be founded in the last quarter of the 4th millennium B.C. The ultimate objective of this study is to examine the relationship between long-distance trade, colonization and the state formation (state ideology, emergence of early elites, specialized craft production and political economy).
Citation - WoS: 2
Citation - Scopus: 2
Architecture After Crisis a Journey Through Contemporary Commoning Practices
(Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Escuela Arquitectura, 2015) Tan, Pelin
After the economic crisis of 2008 many architects have devoted to the search of an alternative and communal production model capable of exploring diverse parallel platforms without having to cave in to the pressures of a capitalist economy. This text presents a journey through several contemporary examples, analyzing the possibilities that arise when commonality replaces professionalization in architecture.
Cytotoxic Effect of Zinc Oxide and Selenium Nanoparticles Synthesized From Orobanche Picridis on Lung Cancer as Well as Their Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties
(Wiley, 2025) Ercan, Leyla; Caliskan, Cemile Gunbegi
Orobanche picridis represents a fascinating example of an obligate parasitic plant due to its lack of chlorophyll. It is of significant interest to botanists, ecologists, and biologists because of its complex parasitic lifestyle and specific host preferences. The purpose of this work was to generate zinc oxide (OrZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) and selenium (OrSe) nanoparticles from O. picridis and examine their characterization as well as their antibacterial, anticarcinogenic, and antioxidant characteristics. To this purpose, the produced NPs were characterized utilizing a scanning electron microscope, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The antimicrobial activity of OrZnO and OrSe NPs was assessed employing the disc diffusion and agar well diffusion methods, while in vitro antioxidant activity was assessed through three different assays: DPPH, FRAP, and ABTS. The MTT assay was utilized to ascertain the cytotoxicity of these nanoparticles against lung cancer, and acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining was carried out to analyze morphological and DNA alterations in these cells. Consequently, the synthesized OrZnO NPs exhibited stronger antibacterial capabilities than the OrSe NPs, while both demonstrated antioxidant properties. In addition to their potent cytotoxic action, both NPs induced apoptosis by altering the DNA and shape of the lung cancer (A549) cells.
Muslim, Alevior Kurd? Religion, Nation and Identity Conflicts
(I B Tauris & Co Ltd, 2017) Cicek, Cuma
[No Abstract Available]
Citation - WoS: 1
Language Teaching and Games -In the Light of Multiple Intelligence Theory
(Dinbilimleri Akad Arastirma Merkezi, 2014) Aydin, Tahirhan
This study reviews from the perspective of multiple intelligence theory certain educational games that have been used in foreign language teaching. It first underlines the significance of language teaching and goes on to mention the place of games in education in general and in language teaching in particular. Lastly, the study examines how multiple intelligence theory, which redefines human talents, views educational games with regards to language teaching.
A Stylistic Approach To Thomas Campion's there is a Garden in Her Face
(Rector CIU Cyprus Int Univ, 2023) Alkan, Halit
Literary works come into existence through authors' use of language units in particular ways. Style is considered as the choice of linguistic characteristics from all the probabilities in language. Stylistics attempts to create an interaction of readers with the language of a literary text to clarify how a reader understands the text. This study examines how Thomas Campion manipulated basic linguistic features to form stylistic effects in order to produce meaning in There Is a Garden in Her Face. The analysis involves lexical, semantic, grammatical (syntactic), graphological, and phonological (sound pattern) levels. It helps to clarify the context of the poem. The stylistic analysis shows that the poem is very carefully constructed. All three stanzas in the poem are grammatically parallel to each other and deal with the lady's beauty whose face is compared to a garden of heavenly paradise where every kind of delicious fruit grows there. The unity of the poem is secured by the refrain describing a beautiful lady's lips. The graphological deviation shows a system of capitalization to foreground important words such as "Roses" and "white Lilies" in the poem to represent love/passion, and innocence/purity. The phonetic parallelism reinforces the system of parallel meaning in terms of alliteration and assonance. The poem is based mostly on similes and metaphors to make the imagery of the flowers and fruit growing in a garden much more vivid. With this, the lady's physical features are portrayed. The noun cherry is used with the adjective sacred which portrays that the lady's lips have not been touched or kissed by anyone. The same line which is repeated at the end of each stanza foregrounds that this beautiful lady is unattainable unless if she says her lips are fully ripe to become most valuable. Here, female beauty signals the ideals of Elizabethan beauty: white skin, blushing cheeks, and red lips. This study shows how Campion has been able to manipulate language which is an integral part of a literary work. Campion has created changes through a systemic use of language to get his message across to readers. This study may help researchers understand how Campion used stylistic tools in his poem.
Arap Edebiyatı Tarihi Yazımının Kuramsal ve Metodolojik Temelleri
(Hitit Univ, 2024) Simsek, Sultan; Araz, Ismail
The writing of literary history as a scientific discipline was initiated by Western researchers in the late 18th century, as a result of a modern research endeavor, distinct from the long-standing tradition of literary works. In the modern era, firstly the literature of the history of nations was written. Arabic literary history also benefited from this process, and it is considered one of the earliest examples of literary historiography. In the second half of the 19th century, the works of writers such as Hammer Purgstall (d. 1856) and Alfred von Kremer (d. 1889) on the history of Arabic literature emerged as pioneering studies. The writing process accelerated with Carl Brockelmann's (d. 1956) comprehensive work, leading to the production of numerous Arabic literary history books in both the West and the East, continuing to the present day. While this process contributed to enriching the literature of literary history, it also sparked various theoretical and methodological debates. Since the 19th century, different approaches have been proposed in the writing of Arabic literary history, and there is no theoretical unity in this regard. This situation, which complicates the understanding and interpretation of literary history works, poses an obstacle to developing literary history writing based on scientific criteria. To benefit greatly from reading literary history books, it is crucial to know the authors' perspectives, approaches to the subject, and methods. Aware of this importance, our article focuses on the theoretical and methodological framework used in studies of Arabic literary history. The article examines the writing theories and methods that are often not clearly and explicitly expressed by the authors in the writing of Arabic literary history. However, philosophical differences between the East and the West in literary historiography, the relationship between literature and history, criteria for determining periods, and the ideal method for writing literary history, which is beyond the scope of the article, are not discussed. The main aim of the article is to provide information about the methods and theories applied in Arabic literary history writing, to raise the awareness of researchers about the background of works in this field, offer a more informed reading perspective, and draw attention to the many aspects of the subject that still await further study. Today, despite the numerous studies on Arabic literary history that focus on specific periods, literary figures, and genres, research on theoretical approaches and methodology is almost nonexistent, leaving a significant gap in the field. Our article can be considered a modest step toward filling this gap. To substantiate the conclusions reached in the article, descriptive methods of qualitative research were employed throughout the study, and the obtained data were evaluated by using analytical methods. In this context, the emergence of Arabic literary history and its transmission to the Eastern world were highlighted to provide a better understanding of the scope of the subject. The article discusses how writing of literature history was applied among Arabic literary historians as a theoretical and methodological problem during this transmission process from the West to the East, based on primary sources. At this point, the methodological foundations and areas of influence in Arabic literary history writing were discussed. Additionally, the most widely adopted literary history method and its implications among the methodological problems were examined. As a result of the evaluations, it was determined that the methods followed in the writing of Arabic literary history were highly diverse and that some methods were synthesized. The article concludes that there is a need for indepth new research to evaluate holistically the accumulated knowledge in this area, given the diverse methods employed by literary historians, the complex and multifaceted nature of the field, and the lack of consensus on a single method.
Sacred Dimensions: Constantinopolitan Monasticism
(Cambridge Univ Press, 2022) Krausmueller, Dirk
[No Abstract Available]
Warfare and Alliances in Ra.s Al-.ayn: Hamidiye Regiments, Bedouin Tribes, and Ottoman Governors, 1895-1905
(Univ Toronto Press, 2024) Ciftci, Erdal
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 1
Following Electron Impact Excitations of Rn, Ra, Th, U and Pu Single Atom L Sub-Shells Ionization Cross Section Calculations by Using Lotz's Equation
(Amer Inst Physics, 2016) Ayinol, M.; Aydeniz, D.
shell ionization cross section and Li subshells ionization cross sections of Rn, Ra, Th. U, Pu atoms calculated. For each of atoms, ten different electron impact energy values (E0) are used. Calculations carried out by using Lotz equation in Matlab. First, calculations done for non-relativistic case by using non-relativistic Lotz equation then repeated with relativistic Lotz equation. (sigma(L) total and sigma(Li)(i = 1,2,3) subshells ionisation cross section values obtained for E-o values in the energy range of E (Li)
A Study of a Unique Roman Funerary Monument and Its Population at Dara in Upper Mesopotamia: A Collective Rock Burial Tower
(Univ Chicago Press, 2024) Labedan Kodas, Charlotte; Acar, Ayse; Erdogan, Nihat
This article provides an in-depth study of a singular funerary monument located in the ancient city of Dara (southeastern Turkey). Its features relate to various influences, some of them outside the Roman world, and present a unique insight into the ritual practices of the inhabitants of Dara. This paper brings together archaeological and taphonomic evidence provided by recent excavations to offer perspectives for the dating of the building and the identification of the people buried there.
Citation - WoS: 8
A New Approach for Weighted Hardy's Operator in VLS
(Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2019) Akin, Lutfi; Dusunceli, Faruk
A considerable number of research has been carried out on the generalized Lebesgue spaces L-p(x) and boundedness of different integral operators therein. In this study, a new approach for weighted increasing near the origin and decreasing near infinity exponent function that provides a boundedness of the Hardy's operator in variable exponent space is given.
Citation - WoS: 2
Citation - Scopus: 4
n-3 and n-6 Fatty Acids in Fish: A Focus on Non-Marine Species
(Academic Press Ltd-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2019) Kacar, Semra
Nonlinear Modeling of Temperature-Driven Mycelial Growth Reveals Divergent Thermal Niches in Multinucleate and Binucleate Rhizoctonia Isolates
(American Chemical Society, 2025) Türkkan, M.; Özer, G.; Derviş, S.
Temperature fundamentally governs fungal growth and pathogenic potential, yet conventional polynomial approaches often produce biologically unrealistic cardinal temperature estimates. Robust thermal performance characterization is crucial for disease risk prediction and elucidating the ecological adaptations of Rhizoctonia spp., a soilborne pathogen of substantial economic and ecological significance. We conducted a systematic comparison of 11 nonlinear regression frameworks to describe temperature-dependent mycelial growth dynamics across 17 isolates, encompassing 11 binucleate (BN) Rhizoctonia and six multinucleate (MN) R. solani anastomosis groups (AGs). We evaluated model performance using a multicriteria approach that combined goodness-of-fit statistics (adjusted R2, RMSE, SE) with information-theoretic measures (AICc, Akaike weights ωi). No single model proved universally superior. However, asymmetric models consistently outperformed symmetric ones in capturing nonlinear thermal responses. Thermal characterization using the best-fit models revealed divergent ecological strategies: BN Rhizoctonia isolates showed broad thermal tolerance ranges (base temperature, Tb: 5.43–13.86 °C; optimal temperature, Topt: 19.42–31.03 °C), indicative of generalist adaptation. Conversely, MN R. solani isolates exhibited restricted, elevated-temperature preferences (Tb: 7.18–15.47 °C; Topt: 24.70–28.39 °C), reflecting a specialized, highly aggressive pathogenic phenotype. Bootstrap resampling (n = 1,000) confirmed overwhelming statistical significance for all cardinal parameters (p < 10–9), with optimal temperatures exhibiting the highest precision (median SE = 0.28 °C). Our findings highlight the value of nonlinear, biologically grounded models─notably Segmented and Weibull formulations─for resolving thermal growth kinetics in Rhizoctonia spp. The multicriteria model selection strategy we present has wide-ranging applicability to ecophysiological investigations and facilitates climate-adaptive approaches to disease forecasting and integrated management. © 2025 American Chemical Society
Artificial Intelligence Threats Against Family and Religion: Proposed Solutions Through the Lenses of Sunnah
(Şırnak Univ, 2025) Kiransal, Abdulaziz
This study examines the multidimensional threats posed by rapidly advancing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to the family unit and religious values within it, through the normative framework of the Sunnah, and offers solution-oriented proposals. AI is evaluated not only as a technical development but also as an ideological tool that, shaped by a transhumanist philosophical background, transforms religious values, privacy, gender roles, and perceptions of parenthood. Threats emerging from data-driven, algorithmic, and philosophical levels include the erosion of religious values in the family, violations of privacy, the transformation of traditional gender roles, and the systematic marginalization of Islamic references. The findings reveal that AI operates not only as a technical mechanism but also as an ideological agent that reshapes the structure of the family. Accordingly, the study proposes concrete strategies from the perspective of Islamic values, based on the Sunnah of the Prophet, in response to the threats AI poses to the family unit, aiming to fill a significant gap in the existing literature. Indeed, academic studies that offer concrete solutions to AI-induced threats against the family are quite limited. The study employs a qualitative analysis method based on literature review, examining current studies on the effects of AI technologies on the family unit, and evaluates these effects in light of the fundamental principles found in the Sunnah of the Prophet. In particular, fundamental tenets and principles safeguarded by the Sunnah-such as privacy, modesty, morality, marriage, and fidelity-are interpreted in line with the higher objectives of Islamic law, including the protection of life, property, intellect, lineage, and religion. Within this framework, the study introduces novel and innovative proposals such as the "AI Family Ethics Charter," "AI-Based Family Filter Programs" and "AI Awareness Education Programs."
National Becoming, Regional Variation and Everyday Moments the Film Enquiry Committee, Uttar Pradesh and the Student Cinema-Goer
(Routledge, 2016) Schulz, Suzanne L.; Rao, A; Rajagopal, A
Raiders of the Sultan in the Theater of Plunder: Tribes and Raiding in Ottoman-Iranian Rivalries
(Oriental inst Czech Acad Sci, 2024) Ciftci, Erdal
Existing scholarship in Ottoman studies often portrays the tribes in the Ottoman Iranian borderlands as isolated troublemakers in an area characterized by turbulence and banditry, disrupting relations between empires and straining diplomatic ties. This study argues that this perspective underestimates the tribes' interconnectedness with imperial policymaking, particularly how nomadic mobility was instrumentalized as a military asset by both states. Empires frequently militarized and empowered these tribes to align them with their interests, accommodating their cross-border movements and utilizing them as raiders. To illustrate the hegemonic relationship between tribes and state officials, this study delves into and juxtaposes the Ottoman-Iranian wars of 1578-1590 and 1821-1823, periods wherein tribes were overtly enlisted as auxiliary forces alongside regular armies. Raiding emerged as one of the central tactics in these conflicts, transforming the imperial borders into a theater of plunder. The study also reveals how petty raids endured as a means of micro-level territorial assertion among tribes amidst ongoing rivalries between empires, with tribes often functioning as proxies backed by local authorities. The turbulent, nomadic nature of these tribes cannot be attributed solely to their inherent traits, as it is apparent that imperial policies facilitated their role as raiders.
With Deep Learning From Knowledges \ Sweat People Classification of Attack Ties
(Ieee, 2019) Ahmetoglu, Huseyin; Das, Resul
One of the solutions proposed to ensure information security is intrusion detection systems. Improving the performance of these systems has been among the most important objectives of information technologies. In this study, a detailed analysis of the explicitly presented CICIDS2017 data set was performed. The data set was rearranged by collecting different types of attacks under the same heading for binary classification. For multiple classifications, all files it contains are combined. Using the new version of the data set, a sample model has been developed with the Full Linked Artificial Neural Network, which is one of the machine learning techniques. This model is encoded with TensorFlow-Keras libraries and classified using network traffic properties. The success of the dual classification results and the multiple classification successes were compared. Multiple classification can include the type of attack. On the other hand, in case of dual classification, the attack is present and no attack status is examined. The success rate of binary classification is expected to reduce false alarm conditions in intrusion detection systems.
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescent Girls Retrospective Study
(Brieflands, 2025) Ozalkak, Servan; Yildirim, Ruken; Karakaya, Amine Aktar; Tas, Funda Feryal; Oncel, Kahraman; Okur, Nurettin; Ozbek, Mehmet Nuri
Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is the most common reason for gynecology-related hospital admissions in adolescence. Objectives: The present single-center study aimed to evaluate the diagnosis distribution in adolescents with AUB and to compare the clinical features and treatments of patients with hemoglobin levels below and above 10 g/dL. Methods: The present single-center study retrospectively collected demographic and epidemiological data from adolescents aged 10 - 18 years presenting to our institution with a diagnosis of AUB. Patient data were extracted from electronic medical records and analyzed using SPSS software. Descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation (SD), median, and interquartile range (IQR), were calculated. Patients were classified according to hemoglobin levels (< 10 g/dL as group 1 and >= 10 g/dL as group 2). Results: Among 167 adolescent patients, 35.9% had hemoglobin levels below 10 g/dL. Hospitalization rates were significantly higher in group 1 (86.4%) compared to group 2 (2.8%) (P < 0.001). The most common causes of AUB were anovulation (84.4%) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (11.4%). The primary treatments included combined oral contraceptives (COCs) with iron supplementation (45.5%) and iron alone (28.7%). Erythrocyte transfusion (ERT) was performed in 18% of cases, predominantly in group 1. This study is limited by the lack of a standardized quality of life assessment tool for AUB. The single-center design and retrospective data collection may limit the generalizability of the findings and introduce selection bias, respectively. Conclusions: Anovulation and PCOS are the main causes of AUB in adolescents. Patients with hemoglobin levels below 10 g/dL and active bleeding should be evaluated carefully, as ERT may be necessary. A wide differential diagnosis should always be considered when managing adolescent AUB.

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