FUAT SEZGİN’İN ENDÜLÜS ARAP ŞİİRİYLE İLGİLİ MÜLAHAZALARI
Date
2019
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Abstract
İslam medeniyetinin Avrupa’ya taşınmasında önemli bir köprü vazifesi
gören Endülüs, kuruluşundan sonraki ilk asırlarda ilmî ve kültürel alanda
Doğu’nun takipçisi olmuştur. Edebî çalışmalarda da durum böyledir. Ancak
toprakları üzerinde bir arada yaşayan din, dil, ırk gibi farklı unsurların müşterek
kültürü neticesinde zenginleşerek miladi XI. asrın başlarından itibaren edebiyat
alanında özgün ürünler vermeye başlamıştır. Başta şiir olmak üzere Endülüs
edebiyatı, sonraları yüksek bir entelektüel seviyeyi yakalarken kendisine has
ürettiği müveşşah ve zecel türü şiirlerle başta İspanya ve Fransa olmak üzere Batı
şiirini etkileyecek bir seviyeye ulaşmıştır. Bu özellikleriyle Endülüs şiiri, Arap
edebiyatı tarihçilerini fazlasıyla celbeden bir konu olmuştur. Bu bağlamda önem
arz etmesi münasebetiyle çalışmamızdabir bilim tarihçisi olarak Fuat Sezgin’in
Geschichte desarabischen Schrifttums (GAS) adlı eseri özelinde Endülüs şiirini
ele alışı ve konuya dair mülahazaları incelenmiştir. Çalışmamızda ayrıca Fuat
Sezgin’inEndülüs Arap şiirini alma şekli, konu hakkındaki değerlendirmeleri,
konuya çizdiği sınırlar ve konuya farklı yaklaşımları çerçevesinde Endülüs
şiirinin özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur.
Andalusia, which serves as an important bridge for the transportation of the Islamic civilization to Europe, was a follower of the East in the scientific and cultural spheres in the first centuries after its foundation. This is the case in literary studies, too. However, the Andalusian literature has been enriched as a result of the common culture of different elements such as religion, language and race that live together on its lands and from the beginning of the 11th century AC it started to give original products. After capturing a high intellectual level, Andalusian literature reached a level that influenced Western literature, especially Spain and France, with its unique “muwashah” and “zajal” poems. With all these features, Andalusian poetry attracted the attention of Arabic literature historians. In this context, Fuat Sezgin's study on Andalusian poetry were examined as a historian of science and its considerations on the subject in order to be of importance in this context. The main source of our study is Fuat Sezgin's masterpiece Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums (GAS) which covers Arabic poetry extensively. In this study, Fuat Sezgin's view of science and history of science and the importance he gave to Andalusia are discussed and brief information is given about GAS. In addition, Fuat Sezgin's way of taking Andalusian Arabic poetry and his evaluations on the subject and the boundaries he draws on the subject and the different approaches to the subject are explained
Andalusia, which serves as an important bridge for the transportation of the Islamic civilization to Europe, was a follower of the East in the scientific and cultural spheres in the first centuries after its foundation. This is the case in literary studies, too. However, the Andalusian literature has been enriched as a result of the common culture of different elements such as religion, language and race that live together on its lands and from the beginning of the 11th century AC it started to give original products. After capturing a high intellectual level, Andalusian literature reached a level that influenced Western literature, especially Spain and France, with its unique “muwashah” and “zajal” poems. With all these features, Andalusian poetry attracted the attention of Arabic literature historians. In this context, Fuat Sezgin's study on Andalusian poetry were examined as a historian of science and its considerations on the subject in order to be of importance in this context. The main source of our study is Fuat Sezgin's masterpiece Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums (GAS) which covers Arabic poetry extensively. In this study, Fuat Sezgin's view of science and history of science and the importance he gave to Andalusia are discussed and brief information is given about GAS. In addition, Fuat Sezgin's way of taking Andalusian Arabic poetry and his evaluations on the subject and the boundaries he draws on the subject and the different approaches to the subject are explained
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Keywords
Endülüs Arap Şiiri, Fuat Sezgin, GAS, Muvaşşah, Zecel, Andalusia Arabic Poetry, Fuat Sezgin, GAS, Muwashah, Zajal
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
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Source
Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
Volume
9
Issue
özel sayı
Start Page
61
End Page
76