Hastane mutfak çalışanlarının gıda güvenliği bilgisi ve etkileyen faktörlerin araştırılması: Mardin ili örneği
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2022
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Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
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Abstract
İnsanların yaşamlarını sürdürebilmeleri için en temel gereksinimlerden biri gıdadır. Gıdanın hijyenik koşullarda üretilip tüketiciye servis edilmesi insan sağlığının korunması açısından son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Mardin ilinde bulunan hastanelerin mutfak yöneticisi ve mutfak personelinin gıda güvenliği bilgi düzeyinin değerlendirilmesi ve bu düzeyi etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesidir. Araştırma 2022 yılı Şubat – Mart aylarında yapılmıştır. Mutfak yöneticisi ve mutfak personeli için farklı içerikte 2 anket düzenlenmiştir. Anket çalışması, 22 mutfak yöneticisi ve 126 mutfak personelinin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler, SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 22.0 istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma konusu ile ilgili ölçütlerin analizi için Ki – Kare (x²), Mann Whitney U Testi, Kruskal Wallis H Testi, X¯ (aritmetik ortalama), Sx (standart sapma) ve yüzde (%) hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Veri sonuçlarının anlamlılığının belirlenmesinde p<0.05 anlamlılık düzeyi temel alınmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan mutfak yöneticilerinin tamamı (%100) çalışma hayatında gıda güvenliği konusunda eğitim almıştır. Mutfak yöneticilerinin uygulama pratiklerine bakıldığında ise; yöneticilerin tamamı (%100) menülerde alerjen bilgisine yer vermediğini, %68.2 'si ise mutfakta gıda güvenliğini sağlamaya yönelik sistemin var olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Mutfak personelinin; gıda güvenliği bilgi düzeyi ile cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durumu, mevcut işyerindeki iş deneyimi süresi, gıda güvenliği konusunda aldığı eğitimlerin sıklığı, gıda güvenliği konusunda aldığı eğitimlerin ortalama süresi arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunamamıştır (p>0.05). Mutfak personelinin; gıda güvenliği bilgi düzeyi ile eğitim durumu, işyerindeki görevi, mesleki eğitim durumu, gıda sektöründeki toplam iş deneyimi süresi, çalıştığı hastanenin statüsü, gıda güvenliği konusunda eğitim alma durumu, gıda güvenliği konusuna ilgi düzeyi arasında ise anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Analiz sonuçları kapsamında, mutfak yöneticisi ve mutfak personeline önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
One of the most basic needs for people to survive is food. It is extremely important for the protection of human health that food is produced under hygienic conditions and served to the consumer. The aim of this study is to evaluate the food safety knowledge level of the kitchen managers and kitchen staff of the hospitals in Mardin and to examine the factors affecting this level. The research was carried out in February – March 2022. 2 questionnaires with different content were prepared for the kitchen manager and the kitchen staff. The survey was conducted with the participation of 22 kitchen managers and 126 kitchen staff. The data obtained from the research were analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 22.0 statistical program. Chi-Square (x²), Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis H Test, X¯ (arithmetic mean), Sx (standard deviation) and percentage (%) calculations were made for the analysis of the criteria related to the research subject. The significance level of p<0.05 was taken as the basis for determining the significance of the data results. All of the kitchen managers (100%) participating in the research received training on food safety in their working life. When the application practices of kitchen managers are examined; All of the managers (100%) stated that they did not include allergen information in the menus, and 68.2% stated that there was a system to ensure food safety in the kitchen. kitchen staff; No significant differences were found between the level of knowledge of food safety and gender, age, marital status, duration of work experience at the current workplace, the frequency of training on food safety, and the average duration of training on food safety (p>0.05). kitchen staff; Significant differences were found between the level of food safety knowledge and education level, job in the workplace, vocational education status, total work experience in the food sector, the status of the hospital where he worked, the level of education on food safety, and the level of interest in food safety (p<0.05). Within the scope of the analysis results, suggestions were made to the kitchen manager and kitchen staff.
One of the most basic needs for people to survive is food. It is extremely important for the protection of human health that food is produced under hygienic conditions and served to the consumer. The aim of this study is to evaluate the food safety knowledge level of the kitchen managers and kitchen staff of the hospitals in Mardin and to examine the factors affecting this level. The research was carried out in February – March 2022. 2 questionnaires with different content were prepared for the kitchen manager and the kitchen staff. The survey was conducted with the participation of 22 kitchen managers and 126 kitchen staff. The data obtained from the research were analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 22.0 statistical program. Chi-Square (x²), Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis H Test, X¯ (arithmetic mean), Sx (standard deviation) and percentage (%) calculations were made for the analysis of the criteria related to the research subject. The significance level of p<0.05 was taken as the basis for determining the significance of the data results. All of the kitchen managers (100%) participating in the research received training on food safety in their working life. When the application practices of kitchen managers are examined; All of the managers (100%) stated that they did not include allergen information in the menus, and 68.2% stated that there was a system to ensure food safety in the kitchen. kitchen staff; No significant differences were found between the level of knowledge of food safety and gender, age, marital status, duration of work experience at the current workplace, the frequency of training on food safety, and the average duration of training on food safety (p>0.05). kitchen staff; Significant differences were found between the level of food safety knowledge and education level, job in the workplace, vocational education status, total work experience in the food sector, the status of the hospital where he worked, the level of education on food safety, and the level of interest in food safety (p<0.05). Within the scope of the analysis results, suggestions were made to the kitchen manager and kitchen staff.
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Gıda Güvenliği, Gıda Hijyeni, Hastane Mutfağı, Food Safety, Food Hygiene, Hospital Kitchen, Beslenme ve Diyetetik, Nutrition and Dietetics, Gastronomi ve Mutfak Sanatları, Gastronomy and Culinary Arts
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127