From Cave To Spiritual Enlightenment: Rumi's Yar-I Ghār Mazmun (Poetic Theme) and the Role of Shams

Abstract

This article examines the use of the "y & amacr;r-i gh & amacr;r" mazmun in the works of Mevl & amacr;n & amacr; Jal & amacr;l al-Din R & umacr;mi and its relationship to Shams-i Tabrizi. The y & amacr;r-i gh & amacr;r, referring to the significant event of Hijra in Islamic history, is imbued with gnostic and spiritual metaphors, leading to its rich usage in literary texts. The research explores various applications of this motif, as well as the symbolic meanings and mystical value of the cave in Islamic culture. By examining the treatment of the y & amacr;r-i gh & amacr;r mazmun in Classical Persian literature, the study highlights the originality of R & umacr;mi's usage. The analysis of the motif in R & umacr;mi's works is structured around three main themes: spiritual awakening and guidance, symbol of divine love, and friendship and sacrifice. The study emphasizes the role of this motif in R & umacr;mi's portrayal of Shams-i Tabrizi as a spiritual guide, demonstrating its use in different contexts through examples from the Div & amacr;n-i Kabir and Mathnawi. The research proposes that the y & amacr;r-i gh & amacr;r mazmun plays a central role in R & umacr;mi's works and offers a new perspective on his friendship with Shams-i Tabrizi. By demonstrating that the y & amacr;r-i gh & amacr;r mazmun is a reflection of R & umacr;mi's Sufi thought and spiritual experiences, the study provides a deeper insight into R & umacr;mi's intellectual world and Sufi teachings. It also showcases his literary mastery and ability to express Sufi concepts in poetic language.