Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/3596

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Anason (Pimpinella anisum L.) ve kimyon (Cuminum cyminum L.) tohumlarının uçucu yağ kompozisyonu ile antimikrobiyal ve antioksidan özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
(2014) Haşimi, Nesrin; Tolan, Veysel; Kızıl, Süleyman; Kılınç, Ersin
Bu çalışmada, anason (Pimpinella anisum L.) ve kimyon (Cuminum cyminum L.) tohumlarının uçucu yağ bileşenleri ile bu yağların antimikrobiyal ve antioksidan özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Uçucu yağ bileşenleri GC/MS cihazı ile belirlenmiştir. Yağların antimikrobiyal özellikleri disk difüzyon yöntemi ile Gram pozitif (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 19615), Gram negatif (Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853) bakterileri ve maya (Candida albicans ATCC 10231) kullanılarak, antioksidan özellikler ise DPPH yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Anason uçucu yağının esas bileşeninin trans-anetol (% 52.94) olduğu, bunu iso-anetol (% 13.89), karyofillen oksit (% 8.55) ve karyofillen (% 4.29)’in izlediği; kimyon uçucu yağının ise sırası ile ?-pinen (% 15.77), ?- terpinen (% 15.52), 1-fenil-1-butanol (% 15.13) ve kuminik aldehit (% 12.74) içerdiği saptanmıştır. Anason uçucu yağının mikroorganizmalar üzerinde düşük, kimyon uçucu yağının ise orta derecede antimikrobiyal aktivite gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Kimyon uçucu yağı C. albicans’a karşı 22±0.9 mm’lik inhibisyon zon çapı ile yüksek antimikrobiyal aktivite göstermiştir. P. aeruginosa her iki uçucu yağa karşı direnç göstermiştir. Kimyon uçucu yağının antioksidan aktivitesi (% 75.60) askorbik asit aktivitesine (% 78.75) yakın, BHA (% 50.45) ve BHT (% 23.54) aktivitesinden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Anason düşük antioksidan aktivite (% 23.24) göstermiş olmasına rağmen BHT ile benzer aktivite göstermiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan örneklerin aktivite sıralaması askorbik asit>kimyon>BHA>BHT>anason şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir.
APPLICATION OF EXERGOECONOMIC ANALYSIS FOR POWER PLANTS
(VINCA INST NUCLEAR SCI, 2018) Unal, Fatih; Ozkan, Derya Burcu
Currently, energy resources are rapidly consumed. Therefore, scientists and engineers study the effective use of energy. In the present study, a thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analysis was performed in a thermal power plant in Turkey. The study involved determining the thermodynamic properties of 27 node points in a thermal power plant unit, and this was followed by calculating energy and exergy values of every node. Mean exergy costs were calculated by establishing energy and exergy balances of the equipment with respect to the calculated results. Subsequently, lost and damaged energies and exergies were calculated, and exergoeconomic factors were determined. The equipments were compared with each other on a graph based on the obtained results. The maximum rate of exergy loss and cost of exergy destruction corresponded to 79.5% and 886,66 $/h, respectively. The maximum exergy losses in a thermal power plant occurred in the boiler, turbine groups, condenser, heating group, pumps, and auxiliary groups. The highest and second highest law efficiencies of the studied thermal power plant corresponded to 32.3% and 28.5%, respectively. The study also involved presenting suggestions for improvement. Additionally, exergoeconomic analyses were conducted while considering the power plants' investment and equipment maintenance costs. It is expected that the calculation method and the obtained results can be applied to other thermal power plants.
The Approach of The Shi'i Exegetists to The Instances of 'Umar's Muwafaqat
(CUMHURIYET UNIV, FAC THEOLOGY, 2018) Ensari, Abdurrahman
Knowing the occasions related to the revelation of the Qur'anic verses is one of the factors contributing to its correct understanding. Since the examples named as "Umar's Muwafaqat" (corcurrences of Umar's perception with certain divine revelatio) is related to the occasion of Qur'an's revelation, they also contribute to the understanding of the related verses. 'Umar's Muwafaqat instances refers here to the subject mentioned after his expression of "I agreed with my Lord in three things." His agreement with His Lord is that he delivered an anticipating opinion, appropriate to God's provision. This is considered to be of the great virtues of 'Umar and of the most important sections of his life. Some narrated reports of 'Umar's Muwafaqat shows that there were many occasions of agreement. Of these instances, the verses that come upon his request that Abraham's Maqam is taken as a place of prayer and the Prophet's wives to veil as well as his statement to the Prophet's wives that God will grant him better wives than them if they give trouble to the Prophet. There have been conducted a number of studies on the subject of 'Umar's Muwafaqat. However, these studies are generally framed by Sunni sources. This study focuses on the way in which the instances of "`Umar's Muwafaqat" included in the Sunni sources are discussed in the sources of Shi'a tafsir. Therefore, the study is the critique of the way that 'Umar's Muwafaqat is handled in Shia tafsir sources.
Christian Platonism and the Debate about Afterlife: John of Scythopolis and Maximus the Confessor on the Inactivity of the Disembodied Soul
(Brill Academic Publishers, 2015) Krausmuller D.
In the sixth and seventh centuries the belief in an active afterlife and its corollaries, the cult of the saints and the care of the dead, came under attack by a group of people who claimed that the souls could not function without their bodies. Some defenders of the traditional point of view sought to rebut this argument through recourse to the Platonic concept of the self-moved soul, which is not in need of the body. However, the fit between Platonism and traditional notions of the afterlife was not as complete as might first be thought. This article focuses on two Christian thinkers, John of Scythopolis and Maximus the Confessor, who were deeply influenced by Platonic ideas. In his Scholia on the writings of Pseudo-Dionysius John states clearly that after death the souls of ordinary human beings are inactive whereas the souls of the spiritual elite have entered the realm of eternal realities, which is entirely separate from this world. The case of Maximus is more complex. One of his letters is a spirited defence of the posthumous activity of the soul. However, in his spiritual writings he outlines a conceptual framework that shows a marked resemblance to the position of John of Scythopolis. © 2015 Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Classification of EEG Records for the Cursor Movement with the Convolutional Neural Network [Imleç Hareketine ilişkin EEG Kayitlarinin Evrişimsel Sinir Agi ile Siniflandirilmasi]
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018) Türk O.; Özerdem M.S.
Nowadays, very successful results are obtained with deep learning architectures which can be applied to many fields. Because of the high performances it provides in many areas, deep learning has come to a central position in machine learning and pattern recognition. In this study, electroencephalogram (EEG) signals related to up and down cursor movements were represented as image pattern by using obtained approximation coefficients after wavelet transform. The Obtained image patterns were classified by applying Convolutional Neural Network. In this study, EEG records related to cursor movements were classified and classification accuracy was obtained as 88.13%. © 2018 IEEE.
Classification of mental task EEG records using Hjorth parameters [Mental Aktivitelere ilişkin EEG Kayitlarinin Hjorth Parametreleri ile Siniflandirilmasi]
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2017) Turk O.; Seker M.; Akpolat V.; Ozerdem M.S.
The effects of mental activities on brain dynamics is the main field that studied for a long time, but the results of studies have not reached the desired level. The aim of present study was to classify the mental task EEG records by using Hjorth parameters. In this study, EEG signals that recorded from 9 subjects were used. EEG signals were recorded by applying a experimental paradigm which contains five stimuli related to different mental task. These stimuli are defined as condition word mental subtraction spatial navigation right hand motor imagery and feet motor imagery Wavelet packet transform was used to obtain sub-bands of EEG signals. Statistical parameters that consist of mobility, complexity and Mahalanobis distance were applied to sub-bands. Feature vectors were classified by using artificial neural network. When classification performances related to mental activities were examined, the best classification accuracy was obtained as nearly 80% for 'condition word - mental subtraction', ('spatial navigation - feet motor imagery;' and 'spatial navigation - condition word'. The lowest classification accuracy was obtained for 'mental subtraction - right hand motor imagery,', 'condition word - right hand motor imagery' and 'spatial navigation - right hand motor imagery'. The classification accuracies related to all stimuli that classifed among themselves were obtained as 77,61%. © 2017 IEEE.
Comparative solid phase extraction study on the U(VI) preconcentration by using immobilized thermotolerant Bacillus vallismortis and Bacillus mojavensis
(SPRINGER, 2018) Ozdemir, Sadin; Oduncu, M. Kadir; Kilinc, Ersin; Soylak, Mustafa
Bacillus vallismortis and Bacillus mojavensis were loaded onto Amberlite XAD-4 resin and used for solid phase extraction (SPE) of uranium(VI). A quick and simple UV-Vis spectrophotometric method was used to determine U(VI) ion. The best experimental conditions were determined as being a pH of 5.0; a sample flow rate of 2.0 mL min(-1); 200.0 mg of biosorbent; 800 mg of Amberlite XAD-4, and 5.0 mL of 1 mol L-1 HCl as desorption solution for both immobilized bacteria. The preconcentration factors were achieved as 80 for both solid phase extractor. The developed methods were validated by applying to reference water and tea samples.
Contextualizing Constantine V's radical religious policies: the debate about the intercession of the saints and the 'sleep of the soul' in the Chalcedonian and Nestorian churches
(MANEY PUBLISHING, 2015) Krausmueller, Dirk
This article argues that in the last years of his reign Constantine V came to reject the intercession of saints, despite the fact that the Council of Hieria, which he himself had convened only a decade earlier, had explicitly anathematised those who held such a view. Moreover, it makes the case that the emperor participated in a broad religious discourse that began in the sixth century and continued into the ninth century, both among the Chalcedonians of Byzantium and the Levant and among the Nestorians of the East.
Creating Society in Orwell's 1984 A semiotic analysis of the notion of social transformation
(DE GRUYTER MOUTON, 2018) Kalelioglu, Murat
In this paper, the idea of constructing a new society in George Orwell's 1984 is analyzed in the context of the Paris School's semiotics trajectory. Saussurean legacy, which heavily sheds light on the semiotic conception of the school proposed by Greimas, asserts the significance of dichotomies for signs to gain their meaning. Accordingly, the study is grounded on the desired and non-desired contrariety to make the analysis with the semiotic square meaningful. It is possible to encounter the traces of the proposed idea pertaining to the struggle of forming an ideal society at all levels of meaning, predominantly at the deep level as the proposed idea represents the elementary meaning of the narrative, throughout the text. Considering the approach, desired society gains its meaning in the face of the non-desired one relativistically. Regarding the opposition theory of Saussure, what is good for the Party is not supposed to be good for the Opponents. For this reason, the idea of creating society is on the battleground, as there is an uphill fight between the ruling Party and the Opponents. The formation of desired society is revealed thanks to the semiotic square by focusing on both positive and negative transition processes. The really interesting aspect that we encountered is the vicious unended cycle and the war that will never end between the stated groups within the framework of the ideology/axiology perspective.
Design and implementation of a new contactless triple piezoelectrics wind energy harvester
(Elsevier Ltd, 2017) Kurt E.; Cottone F.; Uzun Y.; Orfei F.; Mattarelli M.; Özhan D.
The features of the new designed and constructed harvester are examined. The harvested power of three piezoelectric layers having different masses (i.e. different natural frequencies) has been explored. These layers have the same length around the harvester body, whereas a permanent magnet (PM) attached to the shaft rotates by low speed wind and this PM repels these three piezoelectric layers with a 120° phase shift. Since PM and the PMs located to the tip of the layers do not contact, this system improves the lifetime of the harvester. The measured harvested power in the low wind speeds (i.e. 1.75 m/s) is of the order of 0.2 µW. The waveform includes many subharmonic and superharmonic components, hence the total harmonic distortion (THD) is found around 130%, which is fairly high due to nonlinear effects. Although the system shows an high THD, the 20% of the signal can be rectified and stored in the capacitor for the use of harvested energy. A scenario has also been created for a resistive load of RL = 1 M? and 100 k? for various wind speeds and it has been proven that the harvester can feed the load at even lower wind speeds. In addition, extra power beyond the usage of the load can be stored into the capacitor. The proposed harvester and its rectifying unit can be a good solution for the energy conversion procedures of low-power required machines. © 2017 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC
Determination of essential oil composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) Seeds [Anason (Pimpinella anisum L.) ve kimyon (Cuminum cyminum L.) tohumlari{dotless}ni{dotless}n uçucu yag kompozisyonu ile antimikrobiyal ve antioksidan odie;zelliklerinin belirlenmesi]
(2014) Haşimi N.; Tolan V.; Kizil S.; Kilinç E.
In this research, the essential oil components, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) seed oils were investigated. The essential oil components determined by GC/MS instrument. The antimicrobial activity determined by disc diffusion method against the gram negative bacteria, namely Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, the gram positive bacteria namely Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC19615 and Candida albicans ATCC10231 as the yeast. The antioxidant activities of essential oils were carried out by DPPH free radical scavenging activity method. It was determined that the main components of the anise essential oil were trans-anethole (52.94%) followed by iso-anethole (13.89%), caryophllene oxide (8.55%) and caryophyllene (29.4%); the main components of the cumin essential oil were ß-pinene (15.77%), ?-terpinene (15:52%), 1-Phenyl-1-butanol (15:13%), cumic aldehyde (12.74%) respectively. Anise essential oil showed weak antimicrobial activity and cumin essential oil showed moderate antimicrobial activity against test microorganisms. Cumin essential oil showed strong antimicrobial activity against C. albicans with 22±0.9 mm inhibition zone diameter. P. aeruginosa showed resistance to both essential oils. The antioxidant activity of cumin essential oil (75.60%) was observed closer to ascorbic acid (78.75%), higher than BHA (50.45%) and BHT (23.54%). Although anise essential oil exhibited low activity, it has the similar activity with BHT. The scavenging activity of the samples decreasing order was ascorbic acid> cumin >BHA>BHT> anise. © Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi.
Developing a scale for constructivist learning environment management skills [Yapi{dotless}landi{dotless}rmaci{dotless} Ögrenme Ortami{dotless}ni{dotless} Yönetme Becerileri Ölçeginin Geliştirilmesi]
(Ani Publishing, 2014) Yildirim M.C.
Problem Statement: The success of creating a constructivist learning environment is directly related to teachers' management abilities and therefore scales that evaluate those skills are essential to the process. Given the importance of this subject, the development of scales that address all aspects of the constructivist learning environment should be an assessment priority. Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this study is to develop a scale that will determine elementary and high school teachers' management skills within the constructivist learning environment. Methods: The study was conducted on three different study groups composed of teachers working in elementary and high schools located in the city center of Şanli{dotless}urfa, Turkey. The groups were determined by the random sampling method. A draft scale composed of 47 items was compiled for use in this study. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was applied to evaluate the factor structure of the scale. Item analysis was used to evaluate the consistency of each item within the entire scale and the distinctive quality of each item. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was applied to assess whether the factors obtained as a result of EFA were confirmed or not. The reliability of the scale was calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient for internal consistency and test-retest methods. Findings and Results: As a result of EFA, a six-factored structure composed of 33 items, which have factor load values of.49 and above was finalized. Item analysis affirmed that each item was consistent with the entire scale and the distinctive powers of the items were at an acceptable level. CFA indicated that the fit indexes had values significantly above acceptable values, which confirmed the 6-factored structure. The scale's internal consistency coefficient, which was.95, indicated high reliability. Conclusions and Recommendations: The study results showed that this scale was an appropriate instrument to evaluate teachers' management skills within the constructivist learning environment in elementary and high schools in Turkey. A version of this scale for students can be developed to collect more detailed information about the constructivist learning environment management skills of teachers. © 2014 ANI Publishing.
Development of the school principals' servant leadership behaviors scale and evaluation of servant leadership behaviors according to teachers' views [Okul Müdürlerinin Hizmetkar Liderlik Davranişlari Ölçe?inin Geliştirilmesi ve Hizmetkar Liderlik Davranişlarinin Ö?retmen Görüşlerine Göre De?erlendirilmesi]
(Turkish Education Association, 2015) Ekinci A.
The purpose of this research is to develop a scale describing the servant leadership behaviors for school principals and also evaluation of school principals' servant leadership behaviors according to teachers' views as based on this developed scale. For this purpose, a scale outline was firstly formed based on literature and was presented to experts to take their opinions. According to experts' feedback, nine items were taken from the outline. The obtained data was analyzed by superimposing the outline scale with 39-items on 363 teachers who work at primary schools. A construct of five-dimensional (altruist behaviors, empathy, justice, integrity, humility) and 36-items were produced at the end of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). In the second stage, 262 teachers' views were obtained from the implementation of the developed scales were analyzed descriptively. According to the obtained results, it was determined that "School Principals Servant Leadership Behaviors Scale" (SPSLBS) was a valid and reliable measurement. Also, there are significant differences according to teachers' views on school principals servant leadership behaviors, based on factors such as teacher gender, duration of time working with current principals, school principals membership in professional associations, and whether or not the teacher and principal are in the same association.
DID THE MOSSYNOIKOI WHISTLE? A CONSIDERATION OF THE DISTANCE BETWEEN POLEIS IN THE BLACK SEA MOUNTAINS GIVEN AT ANABASIS 5.4.31
(CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS, 2016) Brennan, Shane
…
Different peripheral substituted phthalocyanines: Synthesis, characterization, aggregation behavior, antioxidant and antibacterial activity
(PLEIADES PUBLISHING INC, 2015) Celebi, M.; Agirtas, M. S.; Dundar, A.
In this study, a novel phthalonitrile, 4-chloro-5-(2-((2-hydroxyethyl)(p-tolyl)amino)ethoxy)phthalonitrile (3), and its metallophthalocyanine derivatives (4-6) are prepared by cyclotetramerization with appropriate metal salts in dimethylformamide. The newly prepared compounds have been characterized by several spectroscopic techniques. All compounds are evaluated for their antioxidant and antibacterial potential. For the antioxidant studies, three tests are applied; DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazylradical) scavenging, metal chelating and reducing power activity. Compound 4 exhibits the best DPPH scavenging activity as 35.2% at 100 mg/L concentration. The metal chelating activities of compounds 3 and 4 are 69.7% and 56.4%, respectively. Reducing power activities of compounds 3 and 4 are higher than alpha-tocopherol which is used as positive control. All compounds show moderate antibacterial activity when compared to the standard antibiotics, amikacin and tetracycline.
DROUGHT TOLERANCE INDICES OF SELECTED LANDRACES AND BREAD WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) GENOTYPES DERIVED FROM SYNTHETIC WHEATS
(CORVINUS UNIV BUDAPEST, 2016) Aktas, H.
The present study was performed to determine performance of selected four synthetic derived bread wheat genotypes, four bread wheat landraces and four modern wheat genotypes under rain-fed and supplemented irrigation experiments based on randomized complete block design with four replications at GAP International Agricultural Research and Training Center, Diyarbakir, Turkey in 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 growing seasons. According to results of pairwise correlation and biplot analysis, significant and positive correlation was observed between grain yield in stress condition (Ys) and stress tolerant index (STI), geometric mean productivity (GMP), mean productivity (MP), harmonic productivity (HM), yield stability index (YSI), yield index (YI), drought resistance index (DI) and stress non-stress production index (SNPI) indicating these indices can be used as parameters for evaluating drought tolerant genotypes. Negative correlation between grain yield in stress (Ys) with SSI and no correlation with TOL indicated that these indices should be used in severe drought conditions for screening genotypes. Number seed in spike (NSS), plant height (PH) and thousand kernel weight (TKW) correlated with grain yield in stress conditions (Ys) according to biplot analysis, also genotypes with lower reduction relating to these traits had higher yield in stress conditions. According to results SEN-DER genotypes G7, G10, landrace group genotype G11 (Sorik) were determined as the most tolerant genotypes to be used to improve drought tolerant varieties, while modern wheat genotypes G4 (Ceyhan-99) and G2 (Tekin) were high productive in irrigation conditions and low productive in rain-fed conditions.
Economic reasoning and its educational forms in Turkish education system
(Horizon Research Publishing, 2018) Beltekin N.; Özdemir Y.
The neoliberal trends which have been become dominant with the 1980s caused the reconstruction of all social areas, especially economy. The World Bank who is the global actor of the neoliberal policies is the object of this reconstruction processes in especially east societies. The economic reasoning is the main subject of this processes has been tried to be hegemonic in the educational fields too. In this paper, it is tried to indicate the educational forms of economic reasoning by examining the Turkish education system after 1980’s. The economic reasoning is a thinking form which aims to price everything. Its main aim is to make fenomens suited for the pricing. In the other words, the main aim of economic reasoning is to make everything subject of market. Because material things’ weights, lengths and volumes are measurable, it is easy to make them suited for pricing. But when someone try to do the same thing for educational institutions and educational labor, it is not easy. So in this study, we tried to show how the economic reasoning deal with this problem. In other words, we tried to find out how pricing and marketization processes have been realized by examining of curriculum, private schools, autonomy of schools’ budgets, tuition fees, educational quality and performance evaluation. © 2018 by authors, all rights reserved.
The effect of chewing gum on post-cesarean intestine functions [Sakiz çignemeni·n sezaryen sonrasi bagirsak fonksi·yonlarina etki·si·]
(2013) Utli H.; Çalişkan N.
The study was carried out experimentally in order to analyze the effect of chewing gum on the start of postcesarean intestine functions. The universe of the research was composed of 100 patients who had cesarean operation in Dicle University Training and Research Hospital Obstetrics Clinic between the dates of April-September 2011. Following the operation, addition to standard post-operative care experiment group were asked to chew soft, sugar-free, easily chewable gums that do not include aspartam, sorbitol, xylitol every 2 hours minimum for 15 minutes and maximum for 30 minutes beginning from the 2. hour after operation until starting RI diet. In the study sugar-free chewing gum which is commerically available was used. Control group patients received standard care until they had defecation of gas and stool. Data were collected through descriptive characteristics form and intestine functions tracking form. Data were evaluated with chi-square, fisher exact chisquare, student-t, number, average and percentage. There was statistically significant difference between first defecation time of gas and stool between experiment and control group (p<0.05). It was found that experiment group patients who chewed gum had earlier defecation of gas and stool compared to patients in control group. It is thought that this study would instruct studies to be carried on different patient groups.
Effect of free fange production system on slower-growing broiler carcass characteristics and meat quality [Yavaş gelişen etlik piliçlerin karkas özelliklerine ve et kalitesine serbest yetiştirme sisteminin etkisi]
(2012) Şekeroglu A.; Diktaş M.
The experiment was conducted to study the effect of deep litter system, free-range with fixed housing system and free-range with portable housing system in wheat stubble on carcass characteristics and meat quality of slow-growing broiler chickens. The number of 270 slow-growing Hubbard Isa Red-JA chicks was used in experiment. Number of 12 slow-growing broilers from each production system and totally 36 slow-growing broilers was selected for detection of carcass and meat quality characteristics. Results showed that production system has a significant effect on carcass yield, leg and wing ratios (P<0.05), but has not any effect on breast, back and neck ratios (P>0.05). Production system was also not effected in terms of pH, color, protein content, fat, ash, dry matter and water holding capacity of breast meat (P>0.05), but has a significant effect in terms of polyunsaturated fatty acids of breast meat (P<0.01). While there was a significant difference between production systems in terms of monounsaturated fatty acid miristoleik acit (P<0.5), there were any significant difference in terms of other fatty acids (P>0.05). Free-range with fixed housing system has an advantage than other systems in terms of nutrient content, polyunsaturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acid miristoleik acit of breast meat.
The effects of summer sports school basketball training on respiratory functions of female students
(Horizon Research Publishing, 2018) Orhan S.; Eskiyecek C.G.
A total of 60 female students voluntarily participated in this study in which the exercise-dependent changes in the respiratory functions of female students in the age group of 12-16 who participate in basketball training sessions of summer sports school are analysed. 30 female students participated in summer sports school basketball training group constituted the experimental group and 30 female students in the same age group who did not participate in basketball training formed the control group. The experimental group was applied an interval training program specific to basketball 5 days a week in 12 weeks. The control group was not applied any training program at all. Some physical measurements (age, height, weight) and spirometry measurements (FVC, FVC%, FEV 1 , FEV 1 %, FEV 1 /FVC%, PEF, PEF%, FEF 25/75 , FEF 25/75 %) were recorded as preliminary and post-tests in the research. Paired Simple t-test and Wilcoxon were used in intra-group analyses of data obtained and Mann-Whitney U test was used for the intergroup comparisons. While significant difference can be established in the height, FVC, FVC%, FEV 1 , FEV 1 % and FEV 1 /FVC% values of experimental group and height values of the control group compared to the time before the training; height, weight, FVC, FVC%, FEV 1 , PEF, FEF 25/75 and FEV 1 /FVC% values of the experimental group have significantly differed from the control group. In conclusion, it can be stated that interval training programs specific to basketball and applied to the female students in summer sports school have positive effects on the respiratory functions and they can contribute to both physical and lung development of individuals. © 2018 by authors, all rights reserved.

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