Felsefe ve Din Bilimleri Bölümü Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/98

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Perception of Islam in Zoroastrian Zand Literature
(Bursa Ilahiyat Vakfi, 2017) Alici, Mehmet
This study analyses the perception of Islam presented in Zand literature, namely, the exegetical literature of the Zoroastrian tradition that gradually lost power as a result of Muslim conquests. Zand texts, which grew during the Sasanian era and indicate a lively theological discourse, were codified and took their final form after the Muslim conquests. Zand literature talks about Islam and Muslims in an implicit manner by means of concepts such as Tazig (Arab) Ag-denih (evil/superstitious religion). Written for guiding Zoroastrian clergy in every subject, including theology and morals, these texts have a biased and negative attitude towards Islam and Muslims. Zands initially interpret Muslim conquests in an apocalyptic sense and emphasize that the end of world is near and consequently that evil reigns now. On the other hand, due to the obligation of living together with Muslims, Zands advise minimizing relations with Muslims in daily life. They present objections to the doctrinal attitude of Islam and aim at preserving the religious status of Zoroastrians. This paper stresses the view of the Zoroastrian tradition regarding Muslim conquests, the eventual coexistence experience and Islamic theology within the framework of Zands.
Teknoloji-Değer İlişkisi Bağlamında İlerlemeci Tarih Anlayışına Dair Bir Soruşturma
(Beytulhikme Felsefe Cevresi, 2023) Mecin, Mahmut
Technology, which is the effort of human beings to give meaning to existence, is a problematic area for many disciplines, especially philosophy, with its multifaceted effects that spread to all areas of life today. Starting from this problematic area, this article investigates whether technological develop-ments can be accepted as a real progress in human history. In the article, the claims of the progressive theory of history are examined in the context of tech-nology and value, emphasizing the value load of technology. At the same time, it is considered that progress does not consist only of technical and quantitati-ve developments for human beings, who are also a cultural and value asset. At the end of the article, it is concluded that although technological progress pro-vides an opportunity for progress for humanity, not every technological deve-lopment means progress in history.
What Is the Role of Religiosity on Political Decision-Making Styles? a Quantitative Study on Adults
(Anadolu Ilahiyat Akademisi, 2024) Dokucu, Dogan Bekir; Ayten, Ali
The political decision -making process, which corresponds to an individual's determination of which candidate or party to vote for during elections, emerges from a cognitive process. Voters use various decision -making styles in this political decisionmaking process, and the decision -making styles used by individuals vary depending on several factors. Among these factors, it is believed that one significant aspect influencing individuals' lifestyles, cognitive frameworks, and perspectives is religion and religiosity. The examines the relationship between individuals' political decision -making styles and their religiosity level. In addition, the moderating role of seeing voting as a religious duty in the relationship between religiosity and political decision -making styles is also examined. The study group of the research consists of 310 participants residing in different districts of Istanbul, ranging in age from 25 to 65. A Personal Information Form, Political Decision -Making Scale, and Religiosity Scale are utilized to collect relevant data. The research data was collected face-to-face in November 2021. It is fair to say that the findings obtained have indicated strong relationships between political decision -making styles and religiosity tendencies. As matter of fact, it has been found that as individuals' religiosity tendencies increased, their tendencies towards that enabled faster and easier political decision -making styles. Individuals with higher levels of religiosity also tend to exhibit a preference for rapid and straightforward, cognitive shortcut -based, partisan, and intuitive decision -making styles. Analyses of the relationship between religiosity and analytical decision -making style revealed a positive association, indicating that a tendency towards the knowledge -worship dimension increased the inclination towards analytical decision -making style. In line with the data the study has yielded, the parameter of considering voting as a religious duty modarate religiosity and analytical decision -making. More clearly, it has been determined that seeing voting as a religious duty increases the effect of religiosity on analytical decision -making.

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