Bitkisel ve Hayvansal Üretim Bölümü Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/201
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Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 4Amino Acid Profile, Nutrients Content and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Genotypes(Scibulcom Ltd, 2015) Dogan, Y.; Doğan, Yusuf; 06.02. Department of Plant Protection / Bitki Koruma Bölümü; 06. Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies in Kızıltepe / Kızıltepe Tarım Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiChickpea has significant amounts of all the essential amino acids except sulphur-containing types. It was found that chickpea is a rich source of protein and minerals. The experiments were conducted in a Randomised Complete Block Design with three replications 2013 and 2014 years in South-Eastern Turkey. A total of fifteen varieties, lines and populations were used as materials. In the study were investigated different parameters such as amino acids of protein, seed yield, protein and fat rate in seed, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, manganese, zinc, copper and iron contents and of seeds. The essential amino acid leucine (8.43 mg/100 g in 2013 and 8.59 mg/100 g in 2014) was found in highest concentration, followed by lysine (7.14 mg/100 g in 2013 and 7.27 mg/100 g in 2014) and phenylalanine (5.99 mg/100 g in 2013 and 6.07 mg/100 g in 2014) in the chickpea. Mineral composition of chickpea genotypes showed that they contribute sufficient amount of Ca, P, K, Cu, Zn and Mg in human diets to meet the recommended dietary allowance. According to the average of two years, the highest grain yield was obtained from Diyar-95 variety with 1618 kg ha(-1), the lowest grain yield was obtained from M-1 local population with 1104 kg ha(-1).Article Effects of Humic Acid and Phosphorus Applications on Nutrient Composition of Lentil (Lens Culinaris Medic.)(Scibulcom Ltd., 2016) Togay, Y.; Dogan, Y.; Togay, N.; Doğan, Yusuf; 06.02. Department of Plant Protection / Bitki Koruma Bölümü; 06. Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies in Kızıltepe / Kızıltepe Tarım Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiLentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) is an important food crop with high protein content. This study aimed to determine the effects of increasing doses of phosphorus and humic acid applications on P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, protein ratio and seed yield in lentil cultivar. The study was carried out in the research and application during the 2008–2009 and 2009–2010 cropping seasons in field of Agriculture Faculty Yuzuncu Yil University, Turkey. The experiment comprised a factorial randomised complete block design replicated three times with three phosphorus treatments 0, 40 and 80 kg ha–1, as triple superphosphate, and three humic acid treatments 0, 300 and 600 kg ha–1. For basic fertilisation 40 kg ha–1 ammonium sulphate were applied for nitrogen. The nutrient contents of seed and yield were significantly increased by increasing phosphorus and humic acid levels except for Zn content nutrient. The combination between phosphorus at 80 kg P2O5 ha–1 and humic acid at 600 kg ha–1 gave the highest growth and production as well as minerals composition (P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu and Mn) and protein content compared to other treatments. Humic acid increased the availability of phosphors, macronutrients and micronutrients. © 2016, Scibulcom Ltd. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 2Nutrient Status and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) as Influence by Application of Different Harvest Timing and Sulphur Fertiliser(Scibulcom Ltd., 2015) Dogan, Y.; Togay, N.; Togay, Y.; Doğan, Yusuf; 06.02. Department of Plant Protection / Bitki Koruma Bölümü; 06. Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies in Kızıltepe / Kızıltepe Tarım Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiThe objectives of this research were to study the effect of harvesting time and sulphur levels on the yield, protein and mineral nutritional value of chickpea seeds. Three different harvesting times (early, on-time and late) and four sulphur levels (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg ha–1) were used. Yield, protein ratio and mineral nutritional value of chickpea were significantly affected by sulphur and harvest timing. The highest grain yields according to the harvest time were obtained from on-time harvest with 1527 and 1434 kg ha–1 for the first and second years, respectively. The lowest grain yields were obtained from the control plots, whereas the highest values were obtained from the plots given 60 kg ha–1 sulphur. Generally, protein, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, and manganese concentrations of the seeds in on-time harvest and 60 kg ha–1 sulphur aplication were found to be greater than in early and late harvested plants. Positive significant relationships were found between harvest time and protein (r = 0.64**), Fe (r = 0.75**) and Zn (r = 0.27*). Positive significant relationships were found between sulphur doses and grain yield (r = 0.44*), protein (r = 0.26*), P (r = 0.71**), K (r = 0.73**), Ca (r = 0.36**), Mg (r = 0.76*), Zn (r = 0.57) and S (r = 0.96*). © 2015, Scibulcom Ltd. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 4Evolotion Barley Genotypes in Multi-Environment Trials by Ammi Model and Gge Biplot Analysis(Parlar Scientific Publications (p S P), 2019) Oral, Erol; Kendal, Enver; Kilic, Hasan; Dogan, Yusuf; Doğan, Yusuf; 06.02. Department of Plant Protection / Bitki Koruma Bölümü; 16.02. Department of Seed Production / Tohumculuk Teknolojisi Bölümü; 06. Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies in Kızıltepe / Kızıltepe Tarım Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Fakültesi; 16. School of Vocational Higher School of Kızıltepe/ Kızıltepe Meslek Yüksekokulu; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu ÜniversitesiThe uniformity of genotypes are significant for crop breeding program decisions to improve new varieties. The AMMI (Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction) analysis and Genotype x Environment Interaction (GEI) is make to estimation grain yield and understands GxE interaction patterns by researches as differential ranking of variety yields in multi-environment trials. Therefore, fifteen barley advanced line and six national cultivars and four foreign varieties (registered in abroad) were used in the study. The experiments were performed according to a complete randomized block design with four replications at five environments during two years. The stability and superiority of genotypes for yield and other traits were determined using AMMI and GGE biplot analysis. Factors (G, GE, and GEI) were found to be highly significant (P < 0.01) for grain yield. AMMI analysis indicated that the major contributions to treatment sum of squares were environments (98.52%), GE (0.45%) and genotypes (1.02%), respectively, suggesting that grain yield of genotypes were effected environmental conditions. The GGE biplot indicated that PCA 1 axes (Principal component) was significant as P<0.01 and supplied to 49.36% of complete GxE interaction. The AMMI indicated that G8 and G23 desirable and stabile genotypes for grain yield in multi-environment. Moreover, E2 and E5 (irrigated environments) were high yielding, while E3 (drought stress) low yielding as forecast. On the other hand, GGE biplot indicated that three group were occurred among traits, first group (GY: grain yield, CC: crude cellulose, CD: cold damage), second group (PC:, HVV: hectoliter weight, TGW: thousand grain weight, SH: seed humidity), third group (LOD: lodging, PH: plant height, HT: heading time). Moreover: the study showed that G3, G6, G7, G8, G13 and G21 were the best genotypes both grain yield and other traits. The results of AMMI model and GGE biplot indicated that G8 is suitable to recommend for release and G23 desirable origin for yield stability and G7 valuable source for quality to use in barley breeding program.Conference Object Fieldscout CM 1000 klorofilmetre’nin makarnalık buğdayda tane verimi ve azot kullanım etkinliğini belirlenmede kullanabilirliği(2020) Kızılgeçi, Ferhat; Öztürk, FerhatThis study was conducted to investigate the relationship between chlorophyll values of the CM 1000 FieldScout and nitrogen use efficiency, grain yield of some durum wheat cultivars grown in different nitrogen conditions. The research was set up in four replications according to the split plot design in the conditions of Diyarbakir during the growing season of 2017-2018. In this study, stem elongation stage, heading stage, anthesis stage, 10 days after anthesis and 20 days after anthesis Chlorophyll measurement, nitrogen use efficiency and grain yield were investigated. As a result of the study, the highest nitrogen use efficiency was obtained at 0 kg/da (N0) nitrogen application. Significant relationships were determined between the values measured with CM 1000 chlorophyll meter and nitrogen use efficiency and grain yield in N0 nitrogen application, stem elongation, heading and flowering stage in terms of grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency. In nitrogen application at 15 kg/da (N3), significant correlations were found between the values measured with CM 1000 chlorophyll meter and grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency during the heading stage. Especially at low nitrogen doses. It was concluded that it would be appropriate to use the CM 1000 chlorophyll meter to determine the nitrogen use efficiency and grain yield.Conference Object Grain yield and quality performance evaluation of bread wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) In Diyarbakir, South-Eastern Turkey(2020) Kızılgeçi, Ferhat; Öztürk, Ferhatunder rain fed condition during 2018 and 2019 main cropping season. The study was investigated to assess the adaptability of eight bread wheat genotypes. The study was investigated to assess the adaptability of eight bread wheat genotypes. The field experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replication for one year (2018 and 2019) on a plot size of 4.8 m2 (six rows at 20 cm spacing and 4 m length). Analysis of variance revealed that there was a highly significant difference among the genotypes for all traits. It was found that Empire plus (6631.4 kg/ha) showed best yield performer.Conference Object The possibility to use three portable chlorophyll meters to estimate grain yield in rain-fed conditions(2021) Kızılgeçi, Ferhat; Yıldırım, MehmetHandheld spectroradiometers are used to estimate the canopy's reflective properties, the condition of the plants. In this study, the potential use of three devices (SPAD, Greenseeker and CM 1000 chlorophyll meter) was compared that can estimate indirect the chlorophyll content of the leaves. The present research was established in four replications according to the randomized complete block design in the rain-fed conditions of Diyarbakir in the growing season of 2019. Seven barley cultivars were used as plant material. Chlorophyll measurements from leaves were taken in 2 different plant growth periods (anthesis and milky stage). Greenseeker showed changes between 0.51-0.75 in anthesis and 0.43-0.6 at milk stage. SPAD varied between 30-47.3 in anthesis and 27.6-46.7 in milk stage. CM1000 ranged from 217-548 in anthesis, 121-370 in milk. It was observed that the amount of chlorophyll in the leaf decreased in the milk period compared to the anthesis period. Significant regression relationships were determined with SPAD and greenseeker during anthesis R2 = 0.194* and greenseeker and grain yield at anthesis period R2 = 0.151*. As a result of the study, a significant relationship was found between only grain yield and greenseeker during the anthesis period under rain-based conditions. It has been observed that there is no relationship between other measuring portable devices and grain yield.Conference Object Assesment of yield and yield traits of advanced bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) lines in semi-arid condition(2021) Kızılgeçi, Ferhat; Yıldırım, MehmetIn this present study, variation range for grain yield, some yield traits and quality traits of some bread wheat lines (Triticum aestivum L.) selected among preliminary yield trials in -2020 growing season, in order to determine outstanding wheat lines and use them in the bread wheat breeding program. One hundred five wheat lines including five check cultivars were used as genetic material. This experiment was conducted under Augmented Experimental Design consisting of four blocks of which every block has twenty five plots. According to minimum and maximum values of the lines, there was a great variation for plant height 70.8-128.4 cm; spike length 6.1-13.6 cm; spikelet number 3.2-53.4; grain number per spike 21-70.8; thousand kernel weight 24.2-43.8 g; protein ratio 8.4-18.1%; starch 78.4-89.8 % and grain yield 46-590 kg-da-1. In the evaluationusing the Biplot graph, grain yield, thousand kernel weight, starch and test weight were involved in the same group while protein content, were involved in the other group. Using UPGMA (The unweighted pair grouping method of arithmetic averages) to cluster data it was seen that bread wheat genotypes were grouped into five cluster. The result of the analysis indicated that for bread wheats the highest similarity was between G81 and G92 whereas the genetic distance between G1 and G58 was the lowest. According to the results of research, some promising and superior lines were selected for yield trials when compared to check cultivars.Conference Object Evaluation of advanced bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) lines with biplot analysis method(2021) Kızılgeçi, Ferhat; Yıldırım, MehmetIn this research, variation range for yield, some yield components and quality traits of some bread wheat lines (Triticum aestivum L.) selected among preliminary yield trials in -2020 growing season, in order to determine outstanding winter wheat lines and use them in the bread wheat breeding program. Thirty five wheat lines including five check cultivars were used as genetic material. This experiment was conducted under Augmented Experimental Design consisting of two blocks of which every block has twenty plots. According to minimum and maximum values of the lines, there was a great variation for plant height 75-112.8 cm; spike length 6.9-13.6 cm; spikelet number 13.2- 23.4; grain number per spike18.8-68.6; thousand kernel weight 25.2-46.8 g; protein ratio % 9.9-17.4; starch % 80.5-88.3; and grain yield 184.9-624.8 kg-da-1. In the evaluation using the Biplot graph, grain yield, thousand kernel weight, starch and test weight were involved in the same group while protein content, were involved in the other group. Using UPGMA (The unweighted pair grouping method of arithmetic averages) to cluster data it was seen that bread wheat genotypes were grouped into five cluster. The result of the analysis indicated that for bread wheats the highest similarity was between G13 and G33 whereas the genetic distance between G1 and G29 was the lowest. According to the results of research, some promising and superior lines were selected for yield trials when compared to check cultivarsConference Object Evaluation of winter/facultative wheat germplasm for the Diyarbakir wheat growing region on the basis of yield, quality, and agronomical traits(2021) Yıldırım, Mehmet; Kızılgeçi, Ferhat; Öztürk, Ferhata