Bitkisel ve Hayvansal Üretim Bölümü Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/201

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Accumulation copper (Cu) in the Halimione portulacoides (L.) Aellen and Suaeda prostrata subsp. prostrata pall. taxa, spreading in Ayvalık saltern (Balıkesir-Turkey)
(Dergipark, 2020) Mungan Kılıç, Fatma; Kılıç, Murat; Ay, Güngör; Koçbaş, Fatma
The aim of this present study was to compare the level of copper (Cu) in the soils and different organs (root, stem, leaves) of Halimione portulacoides (L.) Aellen and Suaeda prostrata subsp. prostrata Pall. taxa which are widespread distribution in every locality of from Ayvalık saltern in Balıkesir. Each month samples were collected from determined seven stations, from soil dam surrounding saltern. Analyses were done by using Perkin Elmer Analyst 700 Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (FAAS) device. The level of Cu in H. portulacoides (0.003-0.925 ppm) and S. prostrata subsp. prostrata (0.004-0.896 ppm) was observed to be quite different. Levels of copper in the soils were below the limits of the Turkey soil pollution control regulations standard (TSP, 24609). The levels of Cu were found in the soil in H. portulacoides was 0.862- 1.111 ppm, S. prostrata subsp. prostrata 0.858-1.111 ppm.
Activity of Metalaxyl-M plus mancozeb, Fosetyl-Al, and Phosphorous Acid against Phytophthora Crown and Root Rot of Apricot and Cherry Caused by Phytophthora palmivora
(CZECH ACADEMY AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2017) Türkölmez, Şahimerdan; Derviş, Sibel
Crown and root rot, caused by the Oomycete pathogen Phytophthora palmivora, has become a destructive disease of apricot and cherry in eastern Turkey. There are no currently registered fungicides labeled for its control. In greenhouse experiments conducted in 2012 and 2013, 1-year-old potted apricot rootstock Zerdali and cherry rootstock Mahaleb plants were treated either with foliar spray of fosetyl-Al (140, 160, and 180 g a.i./100 l) or phosphorous acid (187.5, 200, and 215 g a.i./100 l) or soil drench of 100 ml of metalaxyl-M (= mefenoxam)+mancozeb (12+192, 16+256, and 20+320 g a.i./100 l) one day after wound inoculation of crowns and roots. In both years, phosphorous acid at 200 and 215 g a.i./100 l, fosetyl-Al at 160 and 180 g a.i./100 l, and metalaxyl-M+mancozeb at 20+320 g a.i./100 l significantly reduced the root rot severity on Zerdali by 70.68-80.00% and crown rot severity on both Zerdali and Mahaleb, by 68.32-91.96 and 74.21-82.60%, respectively, compared with phosphorous acid at 187.5 g a.i./100 l, fosetyl-Al at 140 g a.i./100 l, metalaxyl-M+mancozeb at 12+192 and 16+256 g a.i./100 l and control. Moreover, fosetyl-Al at 180 g a.i./100 l and metalaxyl-M+mancozeb at 20+320 g a.i./100 l significantly reduced the root rot severity on Mahaleb compared to fosetyl-Al at 140 and 160 g a.i./100 l, metalaxyl-M+mancozeb at 12+192 and 16+256 g a.i./100 l, phosphorous acid treatments and control in 2012, providing the best control of the disease by 88.00-90.68%. Two/three phosphorous acid foliar applications at 200 g a.i./100 l suppressed symptom development when field applications were made on a curative basis in 2014 and 2015.
The adaptability of various bread wheat genotypes exposed to heat stress by late sowing under Diyarbakır growth
(2022) Yıldırım, Mehmet; Kızılgeçi, Ferhat; Öztürk, Ferhat
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Adıyaman ve Şanlıurfa-Hilvan Ekolojik Şartlarında Yetiştirilen Bazı Arpa Genotiplerinin Verim ve Verim Unsurlarının Belirlenmes
(Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2017) Oral Erol, Kendal Enver, Doğan Yusuf; Doğan, Yusuf
Bu araştırma 2009-2010 yetiştirme sezonunda Adıyaman ve Şanlıurfa-Hilvan lokasyonlarında yağışa dayalı şartlarda yürütülmüştür. Denemede, materyal olarak ICARDA ve Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü’ nden elde edilen 10 adet ileri kademede hat ile birlikte Şahin 91(iki sıralı) ve Vamıkhoca 98 (6 sıralı) çeşitleri kontrol amaçlı kullanılmıştır. Denemeler tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre dört tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Varyans analiz sonuçlarına göre incelenen özellikler bakımından genotipler, lokasyonlar arasında ve genotip lokasyon interaksiyonlarında % 1 ve % 5 seviyesinde önemli farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda farklı lokasyonlardan elde edilen ortalama sonuçlara göre; başaklanma süresi 92.0 ile 113.5 gün, bitki boyu 61.9 ile 85.0 cm, hektolitre ağırlığı 61.9 ile 70.9 kg/hl, bin tane ağırlığı 35.5 ile 44.0 g, tane verimi 140.9 ile 389.0 kg da-1 arasında değişmiştir. Değişen çevre koşullarına bağlı olarak 1 ve 12 nolu hatlar araştırmada kontrol olarak kullanılan çeşitlere göre daha verimli oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca 8 nolu hat kalite kriterleri bakımından ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu araştırmada kullanılan ileri kademedeki hatlardan ümitvar sonuçlar elde edilmiş ve araştırmanın yürütüldüğü çevre koşullarında çeşit adayı olabilecekleri sonucuna varılmıştır.
Adıyaman ve Şanlıurfa-Hilvan Şartlarında Yazlık Arpa Genotiplerinde Verim ve Bazı Kalite Kriterlerinin Araştırılması
(2017) Oral, Erol; Kendal, Enver; Doğan, Yusuf; Doğan, Yusuf
Bu araştırma 2009-2010 yetiştirme sezonunda Adıyaman ve Şanlıurfa-Hilvan lokasyonlarında yağışa dayalı şartlarda yürütülmüştür. Denemede, materyal olarak ICARDA ve Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü' nden elde edilen 10 adet ileri kademede hat ile birlikte Şahin 91(iki sıralı) ve Vamıkhoca 98 (6 sıralı) çeşitleri kontrol amaçlı kullanılmıştır. Denemeler tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre dört tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Varyans analiz sonuçlarına göre incelenen özellikler bakımından genotipler, lokasyonlar arasında ve genotip lokasyon interaksiyonlarında % 1 ve % 5 seviyesinde önemli farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda farklı lokasyonlardan elde edilen ortalama sonuçlara göre; başaklanma süresi 92.0 ile 113.5 gün, bitki boyu 61.9 ile 85.0 cm, hektolitre ağırlığı 61.9 ile 70.9 kg/hl, bin tane ağırlığı 35.5 ile 44.0 g, tane verimi 140.9 ile 389.0 kg da-1arasında değişmiştir. Değişen çevre koşullarına bağlı olarak 1 ve 12 nolu hatlar araştırmada kontrol olarak kullanılan çeşitlere göre daha verimli oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca 8 nolu hat kalite kriterleri bakımından ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu araştırmada kullanılan ileri kademedeki hatlardan ümitvar sonuçlar elde edilmiş ve araştırmanın yürütüldüğü çevre koşullarında çeşit adayı olabilecekleri sonucuna varılmıştır
Agronomic and Quality Parameters and Yield Interactions of Various Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars at Different Sowing Dates
(Dergipark, 2023) İzgi, Mehmet Necat
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is cultivated across numerous nations for its oilseed and flower, as well as its fabric and food coloring properties. In the plain circumstances of Mardin Province (Türkiye), this study was conducted to determine the best date to sow six different safflower cultivars in the vegetation years of 2018 and 2019. Six safflower cultivars (Asol, Balcı, Dinçer, Linas, Olas, and Remzibey-05) were planted in the main plots on four different sowing dates (February 06, February 16, February 26, and March 05), located in the sub-plots. Safflower characteristics, including plant height, first branch height, number of branches, number of heads, head diameter, seed yield, protein ratio, oil ratio, and oil yield, were examined in the study. The first sowing date of the Remzibey-05 cultivar yielded the most seeds (4118 kg ha-1), and the second sowing date of the Remzibey-05 yielded the most oil (1197 kg ha-1). The Asol cultivar exhibited the highest protein content, however, no discernible pattern of increase or decrease was observed with respect to sowing dates. Early sowing enhanced seed production, and as sowing time was delayed, yield significantly decreased (on average by 30%). Further comprehensive research is required to tackle the deficiencies in vegetable and oil materials, not only in this locality but also in areas expressing equivalent weather and ecological features.
Agronomic characteristics and yield values of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cultivars at various sowing dates
(Dergipark, 2023) İzgi, Mehmet Necat; Bulut, Burhan
In this study, ten different sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cultivars registered in Türkiye were investigated for their sowing dates as a second crop in the lowlands of Mardin province, in 2018 and 2019. In this study, ten different sesame cultivars were used; these were Arslanbey, Boydak, Cumhuriyet-99, Hatipoğlu, Muganlı-57, Orhangazi-99, Osmanlı-99, Sarısu, Tan-99, and Tanas. Four different sowing dates (June 5, June 15, June 25, and July 4) were examined for these cultivars. In this study, agricultural parameters such as plant height, number of lateral branches, number of capsules, seed yield, oil ratio, and oil yield of the sesame cultivars were investigated. Different sowing dates were found to have a significant effect on the sesame cultivars. The second sowing date resulted in the highest plant height, number of branches, number of capsules, seed yield, oil content, and oil yield (June 15). In terms of cultivars, the Boydak and Sarısu had the highest seed yield (2184 and 2149 kg ha-1, respectively), the Osmanlı-99 (54.6%) had the highest oil ratio, and the Sarısu and Boydak had the highest oil yield (1075 and 1062 kg ha-1, respectively). The Boydak and Sarısu cultivars are promising for high seed and oil yields in the second crop sowing, and a sowing date of June 15 is advised.
Agronomic Characteristics and Yield Values of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Cultivars at Various Sowing Dates
(Dergipark, 2023) Bulut, Burhan
In this study, ten different sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cultivars registered in Türkiye were investigated for their sowing dates as a second crop in the lowlands of Mardin province, in 2018 and 2019. In this study, ten different sesame cultivars were used; these were Arslanbey, Boydak, Cumhuriyet-99, Hatipoğlu, Muganlı-57, Orhangazi-99, Osmanlı-99, Sarısu, Tan-99, and Tanas. Four different sowing dates (June 5, June 15, June 25, and July 4) were examined for these cultivars. In this study, agricultural parameters such as plant height, number of lateral branches, number of capsules, seed yield, oil ratio, and oil yield of the sesame cultivars were investigated. Different sowing dates were found to have a significant effect on the sesame cultivars. The second sowing date resulted in the highest plant height, number of branches, number of capsules, seed yield, oil content, and oil yield (June 15). In terms of cultivars, the Boydak and Sarısu had the highest seed yield (2184 and 2149 kg ha-1, respectively), the Osmanlı-99 (54.6%) had the highest oil ratio, and the Sarısu and Boydak had the highest oil yield (1075 and 1062 kg ha-1, respectively). The Boydak and Sarısu cultivars are promising for high seed and oil yields in the second crop sowing, and a sowing date of June 15 is advised.
AGRONOMICAL, MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO HEAT AND DROUGHT STRESS IN WHEAT: A REVIEW
(2022) Kızılgeçi, Ferhat
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the crucial crops in the world in terms of economy, production, food, and nutrition (Yilmaz et al.2022). Wheat is grown in over 220 million ha of land all over the world, where it is subjected to abiotic stress on average (Paudel et al., 2021). This accounts for approximately 30 percent of the world's total cereal area (Cossani and Reynolds, 2012). FAO estimated that annual cereal production must increase by nearly a billion tons in order to feed the projected population of 9.1 billion people in 2050. The 21st century requires an increase in crop production and productivity to meet the rising demand for food (Iqbal et al., 2017). Wheat is cultivated in the tropics and subtropics, where it is subjected to a wide range of abiotic pressures. Crop yields are drastically diminished due to adverse environmental stress (Rahaie et al.,2013). The most common abiotic stresses are heat, drought, salinity, cold, chemicals, and excess water. But heat and drought are the main abiotic stresses that affect wheat production around in the world (Liu et al., 2016; Kizilgeci et al., 2017). Considering global climate model, the average worldwide temperature is projected to have risen by 6 degrees Celsius by the end of the twenty-one century (De Costa, 2011).
Allelic variations of glutenin subunits and their association with quality traits in bread wheat genotypes
(2017) Aktaş, Hüsnü; Baloch, Faheem Shehzad
The present study was conducted to evaluate the genotype × environment interaction of the yield and quality traits for five bread wheat varieties commonly grown in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey and 20 advanced lines developed within the framework of the International Winter Wheat Improvement Project. We also determined the allelic pattern of the Glu-1 and Glu-3 loci of these genotypes and examined whether these loci had an effect on the quality traits. There was a significant variation among the genotypes and environments in terms of grain yield, protein content, sedimentation volume (SV), and the extensograph dough energy value (EDEV). The results of the study indicated that genotypic effect was more influential on SV and EDEV than environmental effect; thus, both traits could be used in breeding programs to develop elite cultivars with better quality. Twelve different high-molecularweight (HMW) glutenin alleles were identified at the Glu-A1, Glu-B1, and Glu-D1 loci, resulting in 14 allelic combinations, and 17 different alleles were observed in 19 combinations for low-molecular-weight (LMW) subunits. Furthermore, among all the genotypes, 13 + 16 and 13 + 19 alleles at Glu-B1 and 5 + 12 at Glu-D1 were observed to have the lowest frequency. Our study indicated that the combinations of HMW glutenin alleles with 2* at Glu-A1, 17 + 18 and 13 + 16 at Glu-B1, and 5 + 10 at Glu-D1, as well as the combinations of LMW alleles with subunits c and d at Glu-A3; subunits d, b, c, and g at Glu-B3; and subunits a and b at Glu-D3 had positive effects on the quality traits.
Allelic variations of glutenin subunits and their association with quality traits in bread wheat genotypes
(Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2017) Aktaş , Hüsnü; Baloch, Faheem Shehzad
The present study was conducted to evaluate the genotype × environment interaction of the yield and quality traits for five bread wheat varieties commonly grown in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey and 20 advanced lines developed within the framework of the International Winter Wheat Improvement Project. We also determined the allelic pattern of the Glu-1 and Glu-3 loci of these genotypes and examined whether these loci had an effect on the quality traits. There was a significant variation among the genotypes and environments in terms of grain yield, protein content, sedimentation volume (SV), and the extensograph dough energy value (EDEV). The results of the study indicated that genotypic effect was more influential on SV and EDEV than environmental effect; thus, both traits could be used in breeding programs to develop elite cultivars with better quality. Twelve different high-molecularweight (HMW) glutenin alleles were identified at the Glu-A1, Glu-B1, and Glu-D1 loci, resulting in 14 allelic combinations, and 17 different alleles were observed in 19 combinations for low-molecular-weight (LMW) subunits. Furthermore, among all the genotypes, 13 + 16 and 13 + 19 alleles at Glu-B1 and 5 + 12 at Glu-D1 were observed to have the lowest frequency. Our study indicated that the combinations of HMW glutenin alleles with 2* at Glu-A1, 17 + 18 and 13 + 16 at Glu-B1, and 5 + 10 at Glu-D1, as well as the combinations of LMW alleles with subunits c and d at Glu-A3; subunits d, b, c, and g at Glu-B3; and subunits a and b at Glu-D3 had positive effects on the quality traits.
Alternaria alternata causing inner black rot of lemon (Citrus limon) fruits in Turkey: Genetic diversity and characterisation
(ScienceDirect, 2023) Güney, İnci Güler; Derviş, Sibel; Fatih Tekin, Tacettin Utku Günen, Göksel Özer
The market sales of symptomless lemons in 2020 revealed a persistent and severe internal black rot with browning of the membrane wall and juice sac. To investigate the causal agent, externally symptom-free lemons from Mediterranean locations were sampled from supermarkets, local markets, and bazaars in three southeastern Turkish provinces. Internal black rot symptoms were observed in 13.69% of the 1300 externally symptomless fruits, and Alternaria was isolated from 96.63% of those exhibiting these symptoms. Morphological analysis confirmed the identity of Alternaria alternata in 26 representative isolates collected from various markets and bazaars. To examine genetic diversity or polymorphisms, start codon targeted (SCoT) markers were used. Species identification was based on the sequences of translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF 1-α), RNA polymerase second largest subunit (RPB2), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). SCoT 29 exhibited the highest amount of polymorphic amplicons, with 18 polymorphic bands scored when compared to the other six scoreable markers. The 26 representative isolates from various markets and bazaars were divided into four clades by SCoT 29. However, multilocus sequence analyses confirmed the identification of a single species, A. alternata. In terms of virulence and the impact of temperature on growth, representative isolates from four SCoT clusters were evaluated. Data suggests that SCoT markers can be used to evaluate virulence-based polymorphism in A. alternata; nonetheless, all clades showed comparable temperature responses, with 25 ◦C being the optimum. There was also no association between individual morphotypes and SCoT clade membership. Due to the lack of obvious signs on lemon fruits, producers, merchants, and consumers are unable to identify black rot, and the widespread presence of A. alternata in lemons may pose a significant risk that must be avoided at all costs.
Alternaria spp. causing postharvest decay on apple fruit in Nigde province, Turkey
(2022) Tulukoglu Kunt, Keziban Sinem; Derviş, Sibel; Özden, Mustafa
Postharvest rots caused by Alternaria spp. result from infections occurring in the apple orchard at or before harvest and these may remain quiescent during the growing phase and only result in decay during postharvest cold storage. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify and characterize Alternaria spp. associated with apple black spot and/ or decay during cold storage in Nigde, Turkey. Isolates of Alternaria spp. were obtained from apple fruit (cvs Fuji, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Red Delicious, and Starking Delicious) with dark, dry, spongy lesions. The symptomatic fruits were sampled from 18 commercial cold storages in the Nigde Province, Turkey, during the 2020/21 storage period. Decayed fruits were transferred to the laboratory for isolation of the fungi from the lesions. In total, 75 Alternaria isolates were characterized morphologically and were differentiated into 5 phenotypic groups based on their colony morphology, and characteristics of their conidiophores and conidia. At least 5 representative isolates were randomly chosen from each group for the pathogenicity tests. All Alternaria spp. isolates caused round, dry, dark, spongy lesions on/in the inoculated fruits and re-isolates from the inoculated apples of each phenotypic groups were similar to the initial isolates of each group in morphological characteristics. Molecular characterization of isolates is in progress. Since mycotoxin produced by Alternaria spp. in fruits is of unavoidable risk to human health, special care should be given in regards to the need to reduce widespread postharvest losses caused by Alternaria spp. in the cold storages of Niğde, which is the most important apple producer province of the country.
Amino Acid Profile, Nutrients Content and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Genotypes
(Scibulcom Ltd., 2015) Dogan, Y.; Doğan, Yusuf
Chickpea has significant amounts of all the essential amino acids except sulphur-containing types. It was found that chickpea is a rich source of protein and minerals. The experiments were conducted in a Randomised Complete Block Design with three replications 2013 and 2014 years in South-Eastern Turkey. A total of fifteen varieties, lines and populations were used as materials. In the study were investigated different parameters such as amino acids of protein, seed yield, protein and fat rate in seed, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, manganese, zinc, copper and iron contents and of seeds. The essential amino acid leucine (8.43 mg/100 g in 2013 and 8.59 mg/100 g in 2014) was found in highest concentration, followed by lysine (7.14 mg/100 g in 2013 and 7.27 mg/100 g in 2014) and phenylalanine (5.99 mg/100 g in 2013 and 6.07 mg/100 g in 2014) in the chickpea. Mineral composition of chickpea genotypes showed that they contribute sufficient amount of Ca, P, K, Cu, Zn and Mg in human diets to meet the recommended dietary allowance. According to the average of two years, the highest grain yield was obtained from Diyar-95 variety with 1618 kg ha–1, the lowest grain yield was obtained from M-1 local population with 1104 kg ha–1. © 2015, Scibulcom Ltd. All rights reserved.
AMMI Model to Assess Durum Wheat Genotypes in Multi-Environment Trials
(JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2018) Tekdal, S; Kendal, E.
The goal of this research was to assess the stability and yield performance of 150 durum wheat genotypes in multi-environment trials in two locations (Diyarbakir and Kiziltepe), in 2011-2012, and 2012-2013 growing seasons. The trials were designed by Lattice Experimental Design with two replications (incomplete block design). The AMMI (Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction) and GEI (GenotypexEnvironment Interaction) analysis were used in the study to estimate GEI effects on grain yield, because of plant breeders' great interest in these models for breeding programs. AMMI evaluation indicated that genotypes made the most important contributions to treatments Sum of Squares (59.8%), environments (3.5%), and GEI (36.7%), respectively, suggesting that grain yield had been affected by environment. IPCA 1 and IPCA 2 axes (Principal Component) were significant as P< 0.01 and explained 63.8 and 36.2%, respectively. Results showed that Kiziltepe 2013 was more stable and high yielding, meanwhile Diyarbakir 2012 and Diyarbakir 2013 environments were unstable and low yielding. According to stability variance, usually the province lines were more productive and stable than some old cultivars and many landraces/genotypes. Moreover, genotype G24 was more effective in all environments. The GEI model according to AMMI analysis suggested that this genotype can be considered as a candidate, due to extensive adaptability and high performances in all environments.
ANALYSIS OF PROMISING BARLEY (Hordeum vulgare L.) LINES PERFORMANCE BY AMMI AND GGE BIPLOT IN MULTIPLE TRAITS AND ENVIRONMENT
(APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, 2019) Kendal, Enver; Karaman, Mehmet; Tekdal, Sertaç; Doğan, Serap
The development of stable and adaptable new cultivars are based only on positive results obtained from the interaction between the genotype and the environment. Therefore, the study aimed to test the stability and general adaptability of promising barley lines in terms of grain yield and traits in multi-environments. For this purpose, twelve barley genotypes were used in the study. The trials were carried out with four replications in a random design at seven environments in years 2012-13 and 201314. The superior and stable genotypes were identified with GGE biplot and AMMI (Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction) models. The AMMI analysis showed that the major treatment sum of squares was affected by environments (80.6%), GE (14.0%) and genotypes (5.4%), respectively. On the other hand, the first two principal component axes (PCA 1 and PCA 2) contributed to the complete interaction with 88.1%, whereas, PCA 3 and PCA 4 axes only with 12.0%. The GGE biplot indicated that G4 is adaptable for all environments, while Altikat, G2 and G3 showed specific adaptation to E1, E3 and E5, G6, G7 and G8 to E6, respectively. According to both techniques, G2, G3, G6, G7, G8 and Altikat were the best genotypes with high yield, whereas G4 was the best with high yield, and stable and general adaptation. The results of biplot indicated that G4 (ARUPO /K8755//MORA/3/CERISE/SHYRI//ALEL I/4/CANELA/5/HART-BAR) was recommended for release and it was released as HEVSEL in 2017. On the other hand; G7 and G6 were protected as genetic material to use as parent in breeding programs for yield stability and quality respectively.
The anatomical characteristics of section Aethiopis (Lamiaceae) from Southeast, Turkey and their taxonomic implications
(Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2022) Mungan Kılıç, Fatma; Kılıç, Murat
In this study, 4 Salvia species found in the Aethiopis section distributed in the province of Mardin in the Southeast of Turkey between the years 2018-2021 were analyzed comparatively in terms of anatomy. Transverse sections taken from the roots, stems, leaves, and petioles of the taxa were examined under a light microscope. S. brachyantha ssp. brachyantha, S. montbretii, S. palaestina, and S. syriaca taxa were analyzed anatomically. S. montbretii and S. syriaca species were analyzed in detail for the first time anatomically. In the anatomical examinations, it was observed that the root, stem, leaf, and petiole structures of the taxa were similar, but the shapes and sizes, in addition to the tissue layer and pith row numbers, were different. As a result, anatomical characters provide important information in the differentiation of species.
The anatomical properties of Salvia section (Lamiaceae) in central district of Mardin (Turkey) and their taxonomic implications
(Journal of advanced research in natural and applied sciences (Online), 2022) Kılıç, Murat; Mungan Kılıç, Fatma
In this study, 4 Salvia species found in the Salvia section distributed in the Artuklu district of Mardin province were analyzed comparatively in terms of anatomy. Plant specimens of Salvia section were collected from 11 localities. Anatomical studies were performed on specimens preserved in 70% alcohol. Transverse sections taken from the roots, stems, leaves, and petioles of the species were examined under a light microscope for anatomical examination. The anatomy of S. bracteata, S. macrochlamys, S. suffruticosa, S. trichoclada species were examined. The S. suffruticosa species was examined in detail for the first time anatomically. The data obtained as a result of the researches were compared with the previous studies on the Salvia section. In anatomical examinations, it was observed that the root, stem, leaf, and petiole structures of the taxa were similar but shapes and measurements in addition to this the number of tissue layers and pith rows are different. Also anatomically analyses, it has been seen that hairiness formed a difference between some species. As a result of all these discussed data, the anatomical characters such as number of ray rows in root, number of collenchyma layers in stem, mesophyll structures in leaves, shape of midrib and number of vascular bundles in petiole, provide important taxonomic information.
Anatomical studies on endemic Verbascum stepporum Murb., and Verbascum tenue Hub.-Mor., (Scrophulariaceae) species distributed in Şanlıurfa
(Dergipark, 2023) Mungan Kılıç, Fatma; Kılıç, Murat
Genel olarak "sıracaotu" olarak bilinen Scrophulariaceae familyası, otsu bitkilerden ve bir cinsi ise çalıdan oluşur. Familyanın yaklaşık olarak 62 cinsi ve 1830 tanınmış türü vardır. Türkiye’de “sığırkuyruğu” olarak tanınan Verbascum L. (Scrophulariaceae, Lamiales) cinsi, Avrupa, Afrika ve Asya'daki ılıman bölgelerde geniş bir dağılım gösteren yaklaşık 360 türden oluşur. Bu cinsin gen merkezi, 256 tür, 131 hibrit ve 13 kısmen yapay gruba bölünmüş 6 ise tam olarak bilinmeyen veya şüpheli kayıt ile temsil edildiği Türkiye'dir. Bunlardan 201 tür Türkiye'ye endemiktir, bu da yaklaşık %80'lik bir endemizm oranını işaret etmektedir. Bu cins, morfolojik olarak otsu ve nadiren küçük çalılar, alternat veya çok nadiren karşılıklı basit veya bölünmüş yapraklara sahip, tabandaki yapraklar bir rozet oluşturur. Çiçekler üstte rasemoz, spika veya panikuladır. Korolla sarı, nadiren menekşe veya mor, kahverengi veya sarımsı veya mavimsi yeşil, rotat, aktinomorfik veya biraz zigomorfik, tek yıllık, iki yıllık veya çok yıllık bitkilerle karakterize edilir. Verbascum türleri geleneksel tıpta uzun süredir kullanılmaktadır. Yaprakları idrar söktürücü, terletici, balgam söktürücü, yatıştırıcı olarak kullanılmış olup, çiçekleri mukolitik ve balgam söktürücü özelliklere sahiptir. İlk kez bu çalışmada Şanlıurfa’da yayılış gösteren endemik Verbascum stepporum ve V. tenue türlerinin kök, gövde ve yapraklarından alınan enine kesitlerle anatomik yapıları karşılaştırılmış ve aydınlatılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler
The Anatomical Surveys on the Two Salvia L. Species (Sect. Hymenosphace, Sect. Hemisphace) Spreading in Mardin (Turkey)
(Adıyaman Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2022) Kılıç, Murat; Mungan Kılıç, Fatma
In this study, we investigated two Salvia species (sect. Hymenosphace, sect. Hemisphace) distributed in the province of Mardin in the Southeastern Anatolia Region in terms of anatomy. These species are S. multicaulis Vahl. (sect. Hymenosphace) and S. russellii Benth. (sect. Hemisphace). For anatomical investigation, cross-sections taken from roots, stems, leaves, and petioles of the taxa were examined under a light microscope. In anatomical examinations, it was observed that root, stem, leaf, and petiole structures of the taxa were similar but shapes and measurements as well as the the number of tissue layers and pith rows were different. In addition, it was observed that the surface of the S. multicaulis species was covered by multicellular and compound hairs. In conclusion, anatomical characters provide information of taxonomic importance, and especially hairiness is important in species differentiation.

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