Bitkisel ve Hayvansal Üretim Bölümü Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/201

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Accumulation copper (Cu) in the Halimione portulacoides (L.) Aellen and Suaeda prostrata subsp. prostrata pall. taxa, spreading in Ayvalık saltern (Balıkesir-Turkey)
(Dergipark, 2020) Mungan Kılıç, Fatma; Kılıç, Murat; Ay, Güngör; Koçbaş, Fatma
The aim of this present study was to compare the level of copper (Cu) in the soils and different organs (root, stem, leaves) of Halimione portulacoides (L.) Aellen and Suaeda prostrata subsp. prostrata Pall. taxa which are widespread distribution in every locality of from Ayvalık saltern in Balıkesir. Each month samples were collected from determined seven stations, from soil dam surrounding saltern. Analyses were done by using Perkin Elmer Analyst 700 Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (FAAS) device. The level of Cu in H. portulacoides (0.003-0.925 ppm) and S. prostrata subsp. prostrata (0.004-0.896 ppm) was observed to be quite different. Levels of copper in the soils were below the limits of the Turkey soil pollution control regulations standard (TSP, 24609). The levels of Cu were found in the soil in H. portulacoides was 0.862- 1.111 ppm, S. prostrata subsp. prostrata 0.858-1.111 ppm.
Agronomic and Quality Parameters and Yield Interactions of Various Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars at Different Sowing Dates
(Dergipark, 2023) İzgi, Mehmet Necat
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is cultivated across numerous nations for its oilseed and flower, as well as its fabric and food coloring properties. In the plain circumstances of Mardin Province (Türkiye), this study was conducted to determine the best date to sow six different safflower cultivars in the vegetation years of 2018 and 2019. Six safflower cultivars (Asol, Balcı, Dinçer, Linas, Olas, and Remzibey-05) were planted in the main plots on four different sowing dates (February 06, February 16, February 26, and March 05), located in the sub-plots. Safflower characteristics, including plant height, first branch height, number of branches, number of heads, head diameter, seed yield, protein ratio, oil ratio, and oil yield, were examined in the study. The first sowing date of the Remzibey-05 cultivar yielded the most seeds (4118 kg ha-1), and the second sowing date of the Remzibey-05 yielded the most oil (1197 kg ha-1). The Asol cultivar exhibited the highest protein content, however, no discernible pattern of increase or decrease was observed with respect to sowing dates. Early sowing enhanced seed production, and as sowing time was delayed, yield significantly decreased (on average by 30%). Further comprehensive research is required to tackle the deficiencies in vegetable and oil materials, not only in this locality but also in areas expressing equivalent weather and ecological features.
Agronomic characteristics and yield values of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cultivars at various sowing dates
(Dergipark, 2023) İzgi, Mehmet Necat; Bulut, Burhan
In this study, ten different sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cultivars registered in Türkiye were investigated for their sowing dates as a second crop in the lowlands of Mardin province, in 2018 and 2019. In this study, ten different sesame cultivars were used; these were Arslanbey, Boydak, Cumhuriyet-99, Hatipoğlu, Muganlı-57, Orhangazi-99, Osmanlı-99, Sarısu, Tan-99, and Tanas. Four different sowing dates (June 5, June 15, June 25, and July 4) were examined for these cultivars. In this study, agricultural parameters such as plant height, number of lateral branches, number of capsules, seed yield, oil ratio, and oil yield of the sesame cultivars were investigated. Different sowing dates were found to have a significant effect on the sesame cultivars. The second sowing date resulted in the highest plant height, number of branches, number of capsules, seed yield, oil content, and oil yield (June 15). In terms of cultivars, the Boydak and Sarısu had the highest seed yield (2184 and 2149 kg ha-1, respectively), the Osmanlı-99 (54.6%) had the highest oil ratio, and the Sarısu and Boydak had the highest oil yield (1075 and 1062 kg ha-1, respectively). The Boydak and Sarısu cultivars are promising for high seed and oil yields in the second crop sowing, and a sowing date of June 15 is advised.
Agronomic Characteristics and Yield Values of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Cultivars at Various Sowing Dates
(Dergipark, 2023) Bulut, Burhan
In this study, ten different sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cultivars registered in Türkiye were investigated for their sowing dates as a second crop in the lowlands of Mardin province, in 2018 and 2019. In this study, ten different sesame cultivars were used; these were Arslanbey, Boydak, Cumhuriyet-99, Hatipoğlu, Muganlı-57, Orhangazi-99, Osmanlı-99, Sarısu, Tan-99, and Tanas. Four different sowing dates (June 5, June 15, June 25, and July 4) were examined for these cultivars. In this study, agricultural parameters such as plant height, number of lateral branches, number of capsules, seed yield, oil ratio, and oil yield of the sesame cultivars were investigated. Different sowing dates were found to have a significant effect on the sesame cultivars. The second sowing date resulted in the highest plant height, number of branches, number of capsules, seed yield, oil content, and oil yield (June 15). In terms of cultivars, the Boydak and Sarısu had the highest seed yield (2184 and 2149 kg ha-1, respectively), the Osmanlı-99 (54.6%) had the highest oil ratio, and the Sarısu and Boydak had the highest oil yield (1075 and 1062 kg ha-1, respectively). The Boydak and Sarısu cultivars are promising for high seed and oil yields in the second crop sowing, and a sowing date of June 15 is advised.
Anatomical studies on endemic Verbascum stepporum Murb., and Verbascum tenue Hub.-Mor., (Scrophulariaceae) species distributed in Şanlıurfa
(Dergipark, 2023) Mungan Kılıç, Fatma; Kılıç, Murat
Genel olarak "sıracaotu" olarak bilinen Scrophulariaceae familyası, otsu bitkilerden ve bir cinsi ise çalıdan oluşur. Familyanın yaklaşık olarak 62 cinsi ve 1830 tanınmış türü vardır. Türkiye’de “sığırkuyruğu” olarak tanınan Verbascum L. (Scrophulariaceae, Lamiales) cinsi, Avrupa, Afrika ve Asya'daki ılıman bölgelerde geniş bir dağılım gösteren yaklaşık 360 türden oluşur. Bu cinsin gen merkezi, 256 tür, 131 hibrit ve 13 kısmen yapay gruba bölünmüş 6 ise tam olarak bilinmeyen veya şüpheli kayıt ile temsil edildiği Türkiye'dir. Bunlardan 201 tür Türkiye'ye endemiktir, bu da yaklaşık %80'lik bir endemizm oranını işaret etmektedir. Bu cins, morfolojik olarak otsu ve nadiren küçük çalılar, alternat veya çok nadiren karşılıklı basit veya bölünmüş yapraklara sahip, tabandaki yapraklar bir rozet oluşturur. Çiçekler üstte rasemoz, spika veya panikuladır. Korolla sarı, nadiren menekşe veya mor, kahverengi veya sarımsı veya mavimsi yeşil, rotat, aktinomorfik veya biraz zigomorfik, tek yıllık, iki yıllık veya çok yıllık bitkilerle karakterize edilir. Verbascum türleri geleneksel tıpta uzun süredir kullanılmaktadır. Yaprakları idrar söktürücü, terletici, balgam söktürücü, yatıştırıcı olarak kullanılmış olup, çiçekleri mukolitik ve balgam söktürücü özelliklere sahiptir. İlk kez bu çalışmada Şanlıurfa’da yayılış gösteren endemik Verbascum stepporum ve V. tenue türlerinin kök, gövde ve yapraklarından alınan enine kesitlerle anatomik yapıları karşılaştırılmış ve aydınlatılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler
Anatomy, palynology and seed micromorphology of Turkish rare Verbascum racemiferum Boiss. & Hausskkn Ex Boiss. (Scrophulariaceae)
(Dergipark, 2024) Mungan Kılıç, Fatma; Kılıç, Murat
Verbascum racemiferum Boiss. & Hausskkn ex Boiss. is a member of the Verbascum L. (Scrophulariaceae) genus known as "Sığırkuyruğu". It is an rare species that grows in Turkey which is a center of endemism for Verbascum species. In this study, the anatomical, palynological and seed micromorphological features of V. racemiferum, which is known to grow only in Mardin in the Southeastern Anatolia region, were investigated for the first time. In the root cross-section, the xylem elements occupy a considerable area. In the stem cross-section, the upper part of the epidermis cells is surrounded by a separate cuticle layer and the pith region covers a large area. The main vein of the leaf is shapped as collateral bundle. Idioblasts were observed in the leaves of V. racemiferum. Pollen grains of V. racemiferum are tricolporate-tricolpate, spheroidal; P/E ratio is 0.96 and exine ornamentation is reticulate. Seeds of V. racemiferum are brown and oblong-ovate to prismatic and alveolate. The apex is acute beak. The seed coat ornamentation is irregular polygonal cells, with densely and distinct vesicles. In addition, this study will be a reference to studies on the genus Verbascum.
Changes of scent components with animal manure and chemical fertilizer applications on Rosa damascena Mill.
(V. Allézard, 2023) İzgi, Mehmet Necat
This study was conducted to examine the effect of animal manure and inorganic fertilizers on the scent composition of Rosa damascena Mill. in 2022. Animal manure (AM), nitrogen phosphate (NP 20-20-0), diammonium phosphate (DAP 18-46), monoammonium phosphate (MAP 24-61), and triple superphosphate (TSP) were used as fertilizers, along with a control group. Headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography–mass spectrometry was utilized to analyze the volatile components of roses. Major components were heneicosane (15.89–27.76%), citronellol (8.90–18.30%), nonadecene (7.90–13.83%), geraniol (6.14–8.27%), nerol (3.03–6.90%), eicosane (1.13–7.85%), and germacrene-D (2.41–5.45%). The highest percentages of citronellol (18.3%), nerol (6.9%) and total terpenes (55.77%) were obtained by animal fertilization, while the highest percentage of long–chain (aliphatic) hydrocarbon (43.60%) was obtained by NP (20-20) fertilization. The control group had the greatest level of geraniol (8.27%), followed by applications of TSP and animal manure (7.39% and 7.20%, respectively). Methyl eugenol (ME) was most abundantly produced by TSP (0.85%), whereas it was least abundantly produced by the control group (0.13%). The closest ME (0.20%) to the control group was produced by animal manure application. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that animal fertilization used in organic agriculture enhances the quality of plant essential oils.
ÇUKUROVA KOŞULLARINDA Hyoscyamus niger' DE (SİYAH BANOTU) FARKLI EKİM VE HASAT ZAMANLARINlN DROG VERİMLERİ VE ALKALOİT ORANLARINA ETKİSİ
(Ç.Ü. ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ YAYINLARI, 1997) İzgi, Mehmet Necat
Eylül 1993- Agustos 1994 tarihleri arasinda yürütülen bu denemede ikisi Sonbaharda, üçü Ilkbaharda olmak üzere bes ekim zamaninda (1. Ekim: 21 Kasim 1993, 2. Ekim: LOAralik 1993, 3. Ekim: 8 Nisan 1994,4. Ekim: 22 Nisan 1994, 5. Ekim 26 Mayis 1994) ekilen bitkiler, çiçeklenme öncesi, çiçeklenme sirasi ve çiçeklenme sonrasi olmak üzere üç farkli gelisme zamaninda hasat edilerek drog verimleri ile total alkaloit oran ve verimleri saptanmistir.Bölge için en uygun ekim zamaninin 26 Mayis (Y. Ekim) oldugu belirlenmistir.En yüksek drog verimleri ile total alkaloit oranı ve verimleri genellikle çiçeklenme sirasinda elde edilmiştir
Determinetion of Agronomic and Quality Characteristics of Black Cumin Species (Nigella sativa L. and N. damascena L.) Sowed At Different Times
(4th International Symposium of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Symposium, 2018) İzgi, Mehmet Necat; Telci, İsa
This study aims to determine the proper sowing time for the growers of black cumin, a species of the Nigella sativa and N. damascena species of Nigella genus. The study was carried out under the climatic conditions of Mardin plain during 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 vegetation periods. The plants were sowed in four different times: two times in autumn (November 10 and November 25) and two times in spring (March 03 and March 17). Agronomical and quality characteristics of the species sown four different times were investigated in the study. It was found a significant difference between sowing times for all the characteristics examined in the study. In the 2-year average, the seed yield of sativa (3725.8 kg/ha) was found to be higher than that of damascena (2829.0 kg/ha). Higher yields were obtained in both species in autumn sowing. The study determined that damascena, which is more susceptible to cold climate, is not affected by winter sowing in the region and that autumn sowing should be preferred more for both species to obtain higher yields.
The effect of different phosphorus doses on agronomic and quality characteristics of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)
(ALÖKI Kft., 2020) İzgi, Mehmet Necat
In a two-year study, under the environmental conditions of the plains of Mardin province in Turkey, the effects of different doses of phosphorus (0, 30, 60, 90, 120 kg ha-1) on the yield and quality characteristics of the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) were examined. Plant characteristics such as plant height, number of branches, number of umbels, thousand seed weight and seed yield were examined, besides quality characteristics such as essential oil rate and composition. The essential oil was isolated with a Clevenger apparatus from mature fruits. Essential oil components were determined with Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results revealed that phosphorus doses affect the plant characteristics of coriander including plant height, number of branches, number of umbels and thousand fruit weight with positive significance. Fruit yield was not affected significantly. Phosphorus doses had a significant positive effect on essential oil rate. Increasing phosphorus doses affected rates of α-pinene, geranyl acetate and camphor positively. However, Linalool and γ-terpinene were not affected by phosphorus doses significantly. The application of 120 kg phosphorus per hectare, which had the highest essential oil rate in both years, can be recommended in coriander farming.
Effects of different nitrogen doses on thymoquinone and fatty acid composition in seed oil of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.)
(AOCS AND WILEY, 2021) İzgi, Mehmet Necat
Black cumin,Nigella sativaL. belonging to Ranunculaceae, is a valuablemedicinal plant because of the curative effects of seed and oil. Despite studieson black cumin, there are few studies on the effects of nitrogen on fatty acidcomposition, no records on thymoquinone yield, and the thymoquinone contentof the seed oil. In this study, the effects of different nitrogen doses on the seedoil yield, thymoquinone ratio/yield, and fatty acid compositions were investi-gated. Field studies with nitrogen doses (0, 40, 60, 80, and 100 kg/ha) werestudied using the randomized plot design. As a result of the research, nitrogendoses significantly affected the oil and thymoquinone yields while insignificanton the thymoquinone ratio. The highest oil yield with 501.6 kg/ha was obtainedfrom 80 kg/ha of the nitrogen doses, while the highest thymoquinone yield with10.24 kg/ha was obtained from the control plots. Thymoquinone yields were inthe same statistical group with other nitrogen doses, except for means of100 kg/ha nitrogen doses. Linoleic, oleic, and palmitic acids were major fattyacids of black cumin, and their variations were insignificant in nitrogen applica-tions. The values of butyric, capric, and linolenic acids varied significantly in dif-ferent nitrogen doses. As a result of the study, it was determined that thehighest oil yield was obtained from 80 kg/ha nitrogen application. It has beendetermined that nitrogen doses above 60–80 kg/ha should be avoided for theseed oil and thymoquinone yields in black cumin.
EFFECTS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON CORIANDER (CORIANDRUM SATIVUM L.): YIELD AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS
(ALÖKI Kft., 2020) İzgi, Mehmet Necat
Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is a spice plant belonging to the Apiaceae family. In this study, the aim was to specify the effects of different nitrogen doses on the yield and quality properties of coriander. In this research; plant height, number of branches, number of umbels, thousand seed weight, seed yield, oil content, fatty acid composition, essential oil rate and essential oil composition were examined. The essential oil contents in coriander fruits was determined by Clevenger apparatus. Fatty oil was isolated by cold press. Essential oil and fatty oil compositions were determined by Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS-QP2020) device. While nitrogen doses did not positively affect fruit yield, they had a significantly positive effect on the herbal characteristics of coriander (plant height, number of umbels and thousand fruit weight). It was revealed that nitrogen doses had positive significant effect essential oil rate. Increasing nitrogen doses affected rate of linalool. Nitrogen doses had a significant effect only on butyric acid, and for fatty oil rate and other major fatty acids their effect was not significant. It has been determined that high fruit yields are obtained at 60 and 80 kg ha-1 nitrogen applications and that the rate of essential oil and linalool is the highest at 100 kg ha-1 nitrogen doses especially in the second year.
Farklı Kişniş (Coriandrum sativum L.) Popülasyon ve Çeşitlerinde Sıra Arası Mesafesinin Tarımsal Özellikleri ve Sabit Yağ Oranına Etkisi
(Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, 2017) İzgi, Mehmet Necat
Kişniş, taze yaprak ve olgun meyveleri kullanılan önemli bir baharat bitkisidir. Mevcut çalışmada tescilli Arslan ve Erbaa çeşitleri ile Mardin ilinde, özellikle ova şartlarında yaygın olarak ekilen ve halk arasında Suriye kişnişi olarak bilinen yerel popülasyonun iki farklı sıra arası (17-34 cm) mesafesinde ekiminin verim ve toplam sabit yağ oranlarına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma 2015-2016 vejetasyon yılında Mardin ekolojik koşullarında tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Denemede ana parseller sıra arasını, alt parseller ise çeşitleri oluşturmuştur. Olgunlaşma dönemine gelen bitkilerde hasat öncesi bitki boyu, dal sayısı, şemsiye sayısı değerleri belirlenmiştir. Hasat edilen bitkilerin verimleri ile meyve sabit yağ oranları belirlenmiştir. Deneme sonucunda yağ oranları hariç, çeşitler arasında bir fark görülmemiştir. Farklı sıra arası mesafesi ise dal sayısı ile verimi önemli derecede etkilemiş ve 17 cm sıklıkta ekilen bitkilerden daha yüksek meyve verimi (222 kg da-1) alınmıştır.
Field Performance of Some Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Cultivars Sown on Different Dates
(Dergipark, 2023) İzgi, Mehmet Necat
Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], with high oil and protein content, is one of the world's main nutritional sources and millions of hectares are given over to its cultivation. Intensive farming and producing multiple crops per year (such as second-crop soybean cultivation), can improve natural resource exploitation and productivity. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of some soybean cultivars on yield and yield components in lowland conditions in the Mardin province over the main-crop and second-crop seasons. This research was carried out in the lowland conditions of Mardin province in Türkiye in 2018 and 2019. The A-3127, Arısoy, Ataem-7, Blaze, Bravo, Cinsoy, Gapsoy-16, Lider, May-5312, Nova, SA-88, and Umut-2002 cultivars were used as plant material in this research. Since the region is suitable for growing double crops per year, soybean field trials were carried out both as a main crop and as a second-cropped. Sowing dates and 12 different soybean cultivars were taken as factors in the research. The first sowing took place on April 16, the second on April 25, the third on June 15, and the fourth on June 30 in both years of the research. Two sowings were the main crop, while the other two were second-crop. According to the results, the A-3127 (3700 kg ha-1) and Gapsoy-16 (3694 kg ha-1) cultivars produced the highest seed yield. The Arısoy (676 kg ha-1), Gapsoy-16 (676 kg ha-1), A-3127 (662 kg ha-1), and Cinsoy (662 kg ha-1) cultivars produced the most oil yield. The study determined that early sowing increases overall yield while late sowing decreases seed yield significantly (on average by 30%). For this region and in areas with similar agricultural environments where double-crop can be grown each year, early cultivars for a second crop may be recommended to reduce the vegetable food and oil deficit.
GÜNEYDOĞU ANADOLU BÖLGESİ’ NDE YAYILIŞ GÖSTEREN Gundelia CİNSİNİN ETNOBOTANİK KULLANIMI
(İKSAD YAYINEVİ, 2022) Mungan Kılıç, Fatma; Atay, Beytullah
Etnobotanik, “belirli bir bölgede yaşayan insanların çevresinde yetişen bitkilerden çeşitli ihtiyaçlarını gidermek üzere faydalanma bilgisi ve o bitkiler üzerine etkileri” olarak tanımlanabilir. Tıbbî bitki, hastalıkların iyileştirilmesi ya da önlenmesi amacıyla faydalanılan bitkileri ya da bitkisel ürünler olarak tarif edilmektedir (Yıldırımlı, 2004). İnsanlık tarihi kadar eski olan bitkisel tedavi yöntemi, günümüze kadar nesillerden nesillere aktarılarak gelmiştir.
INTENT-TO-TREAT MEDICINAL PLANTS FOUND IN THE FLORA OF MARDIN PROVINCE OF TURKEY AND NEIGHBORHOOD
(2017) İzgi, Mehmet Necat
Usage of plants for medicinal purposes is as old as the history of humanity. In the present study, we evaluated the results of a survey conducted with herbalists and people experienced in herbal mixtures who are located in the city center of Mardin, with the purpose of identifying the medicinal plants growing in the flora of Mardin and neighborhood, and as well as their therapeutic uses. In this study, both the local and Latin names of the examined plants, their indented use, the parts of the plant that is used, and preparation methods were specified. Totally 24 plant types were recorded, and some of these plants were used to treat more than one disease. Accordingly, the studied plants were used to treat a total of 34 diseases, with 29 internal and 5 external use. Most common therapeutic use of the plants included regulation of blood sugar level, cardiovascular system, cholesterol and circulation, respiration, digestion, gastrointestinal disorders, urinary tract disorders, analgesic, burns, and skin diseases. It was determined that most plants were used alone, while some were mixed as mixtures.
MARDİN İLİNDE TARIMI YAPILAN BİTKİLERİN ETNOBOTANİK KULLANIMI
(İKSAD YAYINEVİ, 2023) Mungan Kılıç, Fatma; Çetin, Mehmet Emin
Türkiye, jeolojik, coğrafik ve iklimsel çeşitliliğinin verdiği avantajla dünyanın en zengin bitki örtüsüne sahip ülkelerden biridir. Türkiye'nin florasında yaklaşık 12.000 bitki türü bulunmaktadır (Güner ve ark., 2012). Avrupa’nın tamamında yaklaşık olarak 12.000 bitki türü mevcuttur (Tutin ve ark., 1980). Avrupa‘daki bu türlerin yaklaşık olarak 2.750 tanesi endemiktir. Türkiye’deki endemik tür sayısı ise 4.000 civarı olarak rapor edilmiştir (Güner ve ark, 2012). Mardin, coğrafi konumu, topografik yapısı ve ekolojik faktörlerle ilişkilendirilen zengin bir bitki örtüsüne sahiptir. Türkiye florası kayıtlarına göre, Mardin'de 60’ı endemik tür olmak üzere toplamda 620 bitki taksonu yetişmektedir (Davis, 1988).
MARDİN İLİNDE TIBBİ BİTKİLERİN KULLANIMI İLE İLGİLİ YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN, COVİD 19 ÜZERİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
(İKSAD YAYINEVİ, 2022) Mungan Kılıç, Fatma
Koronavirüs patojenleri, insanlarda ve hayvanlarda çeşitli hastalıklara yol açarlar. 2019’ un Aralık ayında, ilk olarak Çin’in Hubei eyaletindeki Wuhan şehrinde, yeni koronavirüs salgını ortaya çıkmış, Çin genelinde ve daha sonra tüm dünyaya hızla yayılmış ve vakaların aşırı derecede artması sebebiyle de, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ), 2019 koronavirüs hastalığını tanımlayan “COVID-19” ismini koyarak pandemiyi ilan etmiştir.
Mardin İlinde Yayılış Gösteren Salvia L. Taksonları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
(masjaps.com, 2022) Mungan Kılıç, Fatma
Bu çalışmada, 2018-2020 yılları arasında Mardin’de yayılış gösteren Salvia cinsinin 4 seksiyonuna ait 10 (Salvia seksiyon: S. macrochlamys Boiss. & Kotschy, S. trichoclada Bentham, S. suffruticosa Montbret & Aucher ex Benth., S. bracteata Banks & Sol.; Hymenosphace seksiyon: S. multicaulis Vahl; Aethiopis seksiyon: S. syriaca L., S. montbretii Bentham, S. palaestina Bentham, Salvia brachyantha subsp. brachyantha (Bordz.) Pobed.; Hemisphace seksiyon: S. russellii Bentham) taksonun morfolojik özellikleri, habitat alanları ve tehlike kategorileri incelenmiştir. Bitkiler genellikle serpentin topraklar, yol kenarı ve yamaçlarda yayılış gösterirler. Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı ve IUCN 2001 risk kategorilerine göre, taksonların hepsi geniş yayılışlıdır (LC). Belirlenen taksonların tümü İran-Turan fitocoğrafik bölgesinin elementidir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin sahip olduğu biyolojik zenginliklerin tanınmasına, korunmasına ve konuyla ilgili yapılacak diğer çalışmalara da katkıda bulunulmuş olacaktır.
Mardin İlinde Yayılış Gösteren Verbascum Taksonları Üzerine Bir Derleme
(SİİRT ÜNİVERSİTESİ, 2022) Mungan Kılıç, Fatma; Kılıç, Murat
Verbascum L. (Scrophulariaceae) cinsi, dünya çapında yaklaşık 360 tür içerir. Türkiye'de 130 melez ilavesi ile cins, kısmen yapay 13 gruba ayrılan 246 tür ile temsil edilmektedir. Türkçe “Sığırkuyruğu” olarak adlandırılan bu cinsin endemizm oranı, 196 endemik tür (%80) ile oldukça yüksektir. Bu cins 9 takson ile (V. orientale (L.) All., V. agrimoniifolium subsp. agrimoniifolium (K.Koch) Hub.-Mor., V. laetum Boiss. & Hausskn ex Boiss., V. racemiferum Boiss. & Hausskn ex Boiss., V. sinuatum subsp. sinuatum var. adenosepalum Murb., V. geminiflorum Hochst., V. andrusii Post, V. kotschyi Boiss. & Hohen., V. lasianthum Boiss. ex Benth.) Mardin ilinde doğal olarak yayılış göstermektedir. Taksonlar tek, iki ve çok yıllıktırlar. Çiçeklenme Mayıs-Temmuz zaman aralığındadır. Habitatları kireçtaşı yamaçları, Quercus çalılığı, bağlar, nadas tarlaları, taşlı yamaçlar ve tahıl tarlalarıdır. Yayılış gösterdikleri yükseklik 0-1050 m arasındadır. Akdeniz ve İran-Turan elementidirler. Taksonların Türkiye dağılımları Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesidir. Sığırkuyruğu, geleneksel veya bitkisel tıpta uzun yıllardan beri kullanılan bitkilerdendir. Özellikle astım, solunum, hemoroit, saç dökülmeleri, mantar enfeksiyonları, cilt yaraları, romatizmal ağrılar, ishal, lenfosittik lösemi ve grip gibi hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanıldığı belirtilmiştir. Bunun yanında yapılan araştırmalarda antiinflamatuar aktiviteye sahip olduğu ve çiçeğinin antiviral özellikler taşıdığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu derlemede, Verbascum üyelerinin Mardin’de yayılış gösteren taksonlarının taksonomik özellikleri ve tıbbi açıdan da kullanımları derlenmiştir.

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Browsing Bitkisel ve Hayvansal Üretim Bölümü Koleksiyonu by Department "MAÜ, Meslek Yüksekokulları, Kızıltepe Meslek Yüksekokulu, Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkiler Bölümü"