TR-Dizin İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu

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Citation - WoS: 2
Citation - Scopus: 2
The Church of Virgin at Amida and the Martyrium at Constantia: Two Monumental Centralised Churches in Late Antique Northern Mesopotamia
(Mersin University, 2013) Keser-Kayaalp, E.; Keser Kayaalp, Elif; Department of History of Art / Sanat Tarihi Bölümü
Late Antique Northern Mesopotamia, which was situated at the eastern edge of the Byzantine Empire, was dotted with important cities such as Edessa (Urfa), Anastasiopolis (Dara), Amida (Diyarbakir), Martryropolis (Silvan), Constantia (Viranşehir) and Nisibis (Nusaybin). These cities were wealthy and highly cosmopolitan. As a result, the region had a sophisticated architecture which was by no means inferior to that found in other parts of the Byzantine Empire. This article deals with two monumental centralised churches in Northern Mesopotamia, namely the Church of the Virgin at Amida and the Octagon at Constantia. It concentrates firstly on the Church of the Virgin, which is an aisled-tetraconch church, a familiar plan type repeated in different parts of the Empire, and secondly on the Octagon at Constantia which has some unique features but shares the ambulatory design, long eastern chamber, use of materials and the monumentality with the aisled-tetraconch at Amida. By contextualising these two churches together, which has not been done in the past, this paper sheds further light on these neglected structures and reconsiders their reconstructions, dating, dedications and possible prototypes.
COVID-19 Pandemisi Türkiye’nin Yeşil Büyüme Göstergeleri Bakımından OECD Karşısındaki Performansını Değiştirdi mi?
(2023) Atay Polat, Melike; Ergün, Suzan; Department of Economics / İktisat Bölümü
Pandemiler başta politik, ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve çevresel olmak üzere pek çok açıdan toplumların değişim sergilemelerine neden olmaktadırlar. Bu değişimlerin muhtemel etkileri üretim ve tüketimin gerilemesi, gelirin azalması, işsizliğin artması, ticaretin düşmesi, enerji talebi ve çevre kirliliğinin azalmasıdır. COVID-19 pandemisi de küresel ekonomiyi anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemiştir. Ülkeler, gelişmişlik düzeylerine göre bu gelişmelerden farklı şekilde etkilenmiştir. COVID-19 pandemisi Türkiye ekonomisini de etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 pandemisinin Türkiye’nin OECD karşısındaki yeşil büyüme performansında bir etkiye yol açıp açmadığını kümeleme analizi uygulayarak belirlemektir. 46 yeşil büyüme göstergesi kullanılarak uygulanan kümeleme analizi bulguları, Türkiye’nin dahil olduğu ülke grubunun COVID-19 pandemisi sonrasında değiştiğini göstermiştir. Türkiye pandemi öncesinde Şili ve Kolombiya gibi ülkeler ile aynı grupta yer alırken, pandemi sonrasında çevresel kalitenin iyileştirilmesine katkı sunan önemli yenilenebilir enerji potansiyeline sahip Danimarka, İsveç, Norveç, Avustralya, Lüksemburg ve Finlandiya gibi ülkeler ile aynı grupta yer almaya başlamıştır.
Citation - WoS: 6
Citation - Scopus: 6
Developing a Scale for Constructivist Learning Environment Management Skills
(Ani Yayincilik, 2014) Yildirim, M. Cevat; Yıldırım, Muhamet Cevat; Department of Educational Sciences / Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü
Problem Statement: The success of creating a constructivist learning environment is directly related to teachers' management abilities and therefore scales that evaluate those skills are essential to the process. Given the importance of this subject, the development of scales that address all aspects of the constructivist learning environment should be an assessment priority. Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this study is to develop a scale that will determine elementary and high school teachers' management skills within the constructivist learning environment. Methods: The study was conducted on three different study groups composed of teachers working in elementary and high schools located in the city center of Sanliurfa, Turkey. The groups were determined by the random sampling method. A draft scale composed of 47 items was compiled for use in this study. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was applied to evaluate the factor structure of the scale. Item analysis was used to evaluate the consistency of each item within the entire scale and the distinctive quality of each item. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was applied to assess whether the factors obtained as a result of EFA were confirmed or not. The reliability of the scale was calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient for internal consistency and test-retest methods. Findings and Results: As a result of EFA, a six-factored structure composed of 33 items, which have factor load values of .49 and above was finalized. Item analysis affirmed that each item was consistent with the entire scaleand the distinctive powers of the items were at an acceptable level. CFA indicated that the fit indexes had values significantly above acceptable values, which confirmed the 6-factored structure. The scale's internal consistency coefficient, which was .95, indicated high reliability. Conclusions and Recommendations: The study results showed that this scale was an appropriate instrument to evaluate teachers' management skills within the constructivist learning environment in elementary and high schools in Turkey. A version of this scale for students can be developed to collect more detailed information about the constructivist learning environment management skills of teachers.
Citation - WoS: 1
Effect of Different Sowing Time on Yield and Yield Components of Lentil (Lens Culinaris Medic.) Varieties in Mardin Kiziltepe Conditions
(Univ Namik Kemal, 2014) Doğan, Yusuf; Togay, Y.; Togay, N.; Department of Plant Protection / Bitki Koruma Bölümü
The aim of this work is to determine the most suitable sowing date for lentil in Mardin Kiziltepe conditions. Three cultivars of lentil (Firat-87, Sakar andYerli Kirmizi) were sown at three different sowing dates (November 10, 25 and 10 December). The trial was conducted in the experimental fields of Kiziltepe Vocational High School of Mardin Artuklu University by using split plots in randomized factorial blocks design with the three replicates in years of 2011-12 and 2012-13. Experiment was established as main plots and sowing times treatments as split plots. Effects of sowing dates on plant height, first pod height, numbers of pod per plant and numbers of seed per plant, numbers of seed per pod, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, harvest index and biological yield were investigated for three cultivars. According to the two years results; effects of varieties and sowing time on the yield and yield components of lentil were obtained significantly. While the highest grain yield per area was obtained at the Sakar cultivar as 237.48kg/da and 210.34 kg/da, the lowest grain yield per area was obtained at the Yerli Kirmizi cultivar as 164.07 kg/da and 148.22 kg/da in years of 2011-12 and 2012-13 respectively. The most suitable sowing time was determined with November 25 in Mardin conditions.
Citation - Scopus: 0
The Effect on Perceived Pain of Ice Massage Applied To Large Intestine-4 Pressure Point During Episiotomy Repair: a Randomized Controlled Trial
(Kare Publishing, 2023) Akın, B.; Yeşil, Yeşim; Yeşil, Y.; Saydam, B.K.; Can, H.Ö.; Department of Midwifery/ Ebelik Bölümü
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect on perceived pain of ice massage applied to the Large Intestine-4 (LI4) pressure point during episiotomy repair. Methods: Research data were collected between April 15, 2018, and December 15, 2018. Women who met the criteria for inclusion in the study and had an episiotomy performed by a midwife were assigned to the intervention or control group according to the randomization scheme. Women assigned to the intervention group were given plastic gloves filled with ice pieces just before the episiotomy repair began, and they were asked to press the glove into the LI4 region in their hands until the episiotomy repair was finished. The routine practice was carried out with the women in the control group. The questionnaire containing sociodemographic and birth-related information and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were applied to all women. Results: A total of 347 women, 178 (51.0%) in the intervention group and 169 (49.0%) in the control group, were included in the study. There was no difference between the intervention group and the control group in the scores obtained from the VAS before the ice application (6.0 (6.0-7.0) vs. 6.0 (6.0-7.0), p=0.530). On the other hand, a significant difference was found between the mean VAS scores of women in the intervention and control groups after ice application (4.0 (4.0-6.0) vs. 5.0 (5.0-6.0), p=0.001). Conclusion: It was determined that ice massage applied to the LI4 pressure point in the hands during episiotomy repair significantly reduced the perceived pain level. © Copyright 2023 by Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine.
Citation - Scopus: 0
Factors Affecting the Burden and Quality of Life of Caregivers for Gynecological Cancer Patients
(Archives of Health Science and Research, 2022) Yaşar, Beril Nisa; Terzioğlu, Füsun; Department of Midwifery/ Ebelik Bölümü
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the care burden and quality of life of caregivers of patients with gynecologic cancer. Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 251 individuals who provided care to patients with gynecologic cancer in gynecologic oncology services of a university hospital and a state oncology hospital. The data were collected by a semi-structured questionnaire form, Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI), and Quality of Life Family Version. Results: The mean age of the participants was 39.76 ± 14.20; 79.3% of them were female, 65.3% were married, 28.7% were high school graduates, 57.4% were employed and 56.2% were unemployed before starting care, 91.2% had health insurance, 58.6% perceived their income as moderate, and 57% had relatives of the patient receiving care. Care burden was statistically significant in terms of gender, marital status, educational level, and degree of affinity with the patient (P < .005). The correlation between caregivers’ quality of life, gender, health insurance, income status, and the degree of affinity with the patient was statistically significant (P < .005). Conclusion: As a result of this study, it was determined that some socio-demographic characteristics of the caregivers of patients with gynecologic cancer affected the care burden and quality of life.
Gnostisizm,Gül-Haç Ve Teozofi Işığında İki Kare Örneği: ''Koyu Karanlıklar''(Robert Fludd) Ve ''Siyah Kare'' (Kazimir Maleviç)
(İstanbul Üniversitesi, 2019) Şahin, Okan; Department of History of Art / Sanat Tarihi Bölümü
Sanat tarihi’nde ‘Nesnesiz Resim’ olarak tanımlanan Kazimir Maleviç’in ‘Siyah Kare’ isimli çalışması Modernizmin farklı bir boyutunu ortaya koyar. Natüralizmin sonlanışıyla birlikte non-figüratif resim anlayışı aynı zamanda reel dünyadan duyuüstü dünyaya geçişin de aracısı olmuştur. Bu eğilimin göstergesi olarak resim soyutlaşma ya da geometrik formlarla yeni gerçekliğin aktarılması şeklinde değişim göstermiştir. Bunun sonucu olarak Maleviç’in ‘Siyah Kare’ isimli çalışması, sanatçının kendi sanat diliyle aktardığı metafizik görüşün sunumu olarak bilinir. Tarihsel süreklilik açısından bakıldığındaysa duyuüstü dünyanın bir geometrik form olan ‘kare’ şekli aracılığıyla aktarımı aslında 20.yy.’dan çok daha önce başka bir kıtada fakat oldukça benzer bir dünya görüşüyle ele alınmıştır. İngiliz okültist, mistik, simyacı, bilim ve sanatla ilgilenen aynı zamanda hermetik anlayışın ışığında kurulmuş Gül-Haç okuluna bağlı öğretilerle yetişmiş olan Robert Fludd, 1617 yılında illüstrasyon olarak gerçekleştirdiği “Koyu Karanlıklar” isimli çalışmasında siyah bir kare örneğiyle kendi okült dünya görüşünü aktarmıştır. Bu çalışmada farklı yüzyıl ve coğrafyada yaşamış; fakat aynı geometrik form ve renk tercihiyle bahsedilen duyuüstü görüşü aktaran iki ismin, bu aktarımı neden ‘kare’ler aracılığıyla sundukları Gnostisizm, Gül-Haç ekolü ve teozofi ışığında aynı zamanda sanat tarihsel açıdan Modernizm öncesi/Modernizm ayrımı çerçevesinde aktarılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Citation - WoS: 0
İlköğretim okullarında müfettişlerce yapılan rehberlik ve denetim çalışmalarının işlevselliği
(EDAM, 2011) Ekinci, Abdurrahman; Karakuş, Mehmet; Department of Educational Sciences / Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü
In this study, it was aimed to determine to what extent the problems detected at the guidance and supervision reports could be solved and in this context, to what degree these visits were functional. So, with a qualitative research approach, data were obtained at two stages and analyzed through NVivo 7 software. At the first stage, the guidance and supervision reports of 2007-2008 academic year were obtained from Education Supervisors Board and were analyzed comparatively for forty primary schools which were randomly selected from the schools in the city center of Yozgat. At the second stage, ten education supervisors were interviewed. The results of the research showed that there were some problems unsolved at each of the six categories (physical situation, instructional situation, clerical works, student affairs, personnel affairs and affairs of budget and movable goods). Especially the physical problems that necessitate pecuniary resource and instructional problems that require some competencies related to the new curriculum were revealed to remain unsolved in most of the schools. It was recommended for schools to be allocated a sufficient budget and for school administrators and teachers to be equipped with necessary competencies to solve problems.
Citation - WoS: 2
Information Vulnerability Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic: Syrian Refugees in Turkey
(Istanbul Univ, 2022) Agalday, Burak; Özdemir, Mehmet İhsan; Ozdemir, Mehmet Ihsan; Department of Political Science and International Relations / Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü
States were caught unprepared by the COVID-19 pandemic. This caused a hitch in briefing the public with true and sufficient information. Refugees may be exposed to these drawbacks more due to the language barrier and social isolation. They are an especially vulnerable group in the COVID-19 pandemic due to their adverse life conditions and difficulty in accessing social services and information. In this paper, we study the Syrians who fled to Turkey during the Syrian civil war. We examine the Syrians' information vulnerability and sources of information using original online survey data and archives of official institutions in charge of the refugee response and the management of the pandemic. It is concluded that Syrians are less knowledgeable than the host community regarding COVID-19 precautions and administrative measures. It is also found that the Syrians' level of information on administrative measures is likely to increase when institutional announcements are followed. Additionally, naturalized Syrians are more likely to acquire true information on administrative measures than the Syrians under temporary protection. We argue that official institutions play a crucial role in building refugees' information resilience, yet their briefing is unsystematic and uncomprehensive.
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 1
Investigate Nasal Colonize Staphylococcus Species Biofilm Produced
(Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine, 2015) Demir, Cemil; İnanç, B.B.; Department of Medical Services and Techniques / Tıbbi Hizmetler ve Teknikleri Bölümü
Aim: 127 S.aureus and 65 CoNS strains were isolated from patients noses’. To produce a biofilm ability was investigated using three different methods. Slime-positive and negative staphylococcies’ resistance were evaluated against different antibiotics. Material and Method: Swap samples puted 7% blood agar. Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) isolates biofilm produced ability were investigated using Congo Red Agar (CRA), microplates (MP) and Standard Tube (ST) methods. In addition to that, presence of antibiotic resistance of the staphylococcal isolates are determined agar disc diffusion method. Results: The rate of biofilm produc-ing Staphylococcus spp strains was found to be 72.4%, 67.7%, and 62.9%, respectively with CRA, MP, and ST tests. There was no significant relationship among the tests (p>0.05). In addition, antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus spp. against various antibiotics was also determined by the agar disk dif-fusion method. Resistance rates of biofilm positive (BP) Staphylococcus spp for penicilin G, ampicilin, amocycilin/clavulanic acid, tetracyclin, eritromycin, gentamycin, and enrofloxacin 71.7%, 69.7%, 6.2%, 20.7%, 21.4%, 1.4%, and 0.7%, respectively. Resistance rates of biofilm negative (BN) spp for 42.6%, 23.4%, 4.3%, 14.9%, 19.1%, 0.0%, 0.0% respectively. All Staphylococcus isolates were found to be susceptible to vancomycin and teicaplonin. Although BP strains antibiotic resistance rates were observed higher than BN strains. But resistance rates were not found statistically significant (p>0.05). Discus-sion: CRA is the reliablity and specifity method to determine Staphylococcus spp. biofilm produce ability. © 2015, Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. All rights reserved.
Citation - WoS: 0
An Investigation and Comparison of Concentration Change in Simulated Body Fluid Medium Conditions of the Calcium Element in 27 Different Salvia Species
(Istanbul Univ, Fac Pharmacy, 2023) Umaz, Adil; Aydin, Firat; Firat, Mehmet; Yener, Ismail; Ertas, Abdulselam; Elmastas, Ayhan; Department of Medical Services and Techniques / Tıbbi Hizmetler ve Teknikleri Bölümü
Background and Aims: In this study, calcium (Ca) element concentration changes of Salvia species in simulated body fluid (SBF) medium conditions were investigated and the results in these medium conditions were compared with each other.Methods: Salvia species samples were air-dried and ground into powder. Salvia species was prepared as a herbal tea. Pre-pared teas were left in three different SBF medium conditions. The samples were analyzed using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (FAAS) method to determine the Ca absorptions. Also, a correlation analysis of the results obtained in three different SBF medium conditions and the species in simulated gastric fluid (SGF) medium conditions was performed.Results: When the SBF medium conditions were compared, it was determined that the highest Ca absorption of all Salvia species occurred in the SGF conditions. Thus, it can be said that the Ca in plants and foods occurs in the gastric fluid medium and its absorption occurs there. When the result of the correlation analysis was evaluated, it was determined that there was a stronger correlation between the SGF and simulated intestinal fluid (SIF) mediums compared to other mediums.Conclusion: The Ca absorption was determined according to what remained in the SGF the most. Based on the results ob-tained from SBF medium conditions, it can be said which element is taken in which body fluid medium. Information on the differences between samples belonging to different SBF medium conditions was not obtained. However, when the simulated fluid medium conditions were evaluated individually, information was obtained for two or more samples.
Citation - Scopus: 0
Investigation of structural performances of historical building elements made with local materials using the finite element method
(Tulpar Academic Publishing, 2024) Zardari, S.; Kutlu, İzzettin; Kutlu, İ.; Nayeb, A.; Department of Architecture / Mimarlık Bölümü
The structural performance of the materials used in historical buildings can be damaged, usually due to natural events or human-induced interference. Historical buildings in the Southeastern Anatolia Region were generally built with local materials such as stone and brick. This situation should be seen as a factor that may cause severe structural damage in buildings located on a regionally active fault line. Within the scope of the study, the materials used in the region were discussed, and a numerical model representing the behavior of the materials against an earthquake that could occur on the fault line was used. Stone, brick and concrete material definitions were made for the prototype of the arch form modeled with SAP2000, and time-history analyses were carried out separately for each material. Concrete material behaviors, frequently used in buildings constructed today, are also included in the analysis for comparison. As a result of the study, it has been observed that local materials do not have sufficient tensile strength against earthquakes compared to concrete material and that the structures may face the risk of collapse in case of seismic movements in the region. © 2024 by the Authors.
Kirlilik Emisyonlarının Azaltılmasında Çevre Vergilerinin Rolü: AB Ülkeleri Örneği
(2021) Atay Polat, Melike; Ergün, Suzan; Department of Economics / İktisat Bölümü
Ekonomik literatürde çevre vergileri, kirlilik ve iklim değişikliği gibi çevre sorunlarının azaltılmasında temel araçlardan biri olarak önerilmiştir. Bu tür vergiler ekonomik birimlerin dışsal maliyetlerini içselleştirdiği için teşvik temelli mekanizmalar olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bu çalışma 21 AB ülkesi için 1995-2017 yılları arasında çevre vergileri ve hava kirliliği ile ilgili seragazı, karbondioksit, sülfür oksit, nitrojen oksit gibi çeşitli kirlilik emisyonları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Panel AMG tahmincisi sonuçları pek çok AB ülkesinde çevre vergilerinin seragazı, karbondioksit, sülfür oksit, nitrojen oksit gibi çevresel kirlilik emisyonlarını azalttığını ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, çevre vergisinden seragazı emisyonuna doğru tek yönlü, sülfüroksit emisyonundan çevre vergisine doğru tek yönlü, çevre vergisi ile CO2 emisyonu ve nitrojenoksit emisyonları arasında ise iki yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.
Citation - WoS: 0
Latest Remaining the Muslims (Moorish) in Andalusia Exile From Spain (1609-1614)
(Dinbilimleri Akad Arastirma Merkezi, 2013) Bilgin, Feridun; Bilgin, Feridun; Department of History / Tarih Bölümü
After the Muslim conquest of Spain (93/711) the movement of Reconquista (reconquer spain) which is started by cristians, had important successes with the occupation of important Muslim cities such as Toledo (478/1085), Cordoba (634/1236) and Seville (646/1248). Because of this movement the Muslims of Andalus who were gradually losing their power lost altogether their military and political hegemony in Spain with the occupation of Granada (898/1492), the capital of the Nasrids. Some time later (905/1499) the church set up the Inquisition and Spanish rule in order that the Muslims (Moriscos) who had in their own fatherland been reduced to pariah status took up the Catholic religion. In the royal orders that were being published everything that had to do with Islam and Muslims was forbidden and the churches continued with their teaching and education activities and the Inquisition courts with their trials and persecutions in order to punish the "apostates". At the end of the processes of persuasion, persecution, deportation and punishment the belief that the Muslims who were forced to pretend were not sufficiently assimilated, that they kept their distance as regards integration into Christian society and that they made common cause with the enemies of Spain (Ottomans, France and North African dynasts) led to an event of mass exile (1018/1609) that can be characterised as the most merciless and immoral process of the seventeenth century. The exile (expulsion) not only dragged Spain into financial, social and economic chaos but also was a tragedy for the about 340.000 Muslims who were drived out by force from their homes and resulted in the loss of life of tens of thousands during the journey and in the areas where they settled.
Citation - WoS: 0
Multiple Decision Analysis on Turkey's Tax Justice: An Institutional Perspective
(ESKISEHIR OSMANGAZI UNIV, FAC EDUCATION, 2019) Çuhadar, Pınar; Bulgurcu, Berna; Department of Economics / İktisat Bölümü
Kurumsal tercihler, vergi politikası da dahil olmak üzere kamu politikalarını oluştururlar. Vergi adaleti, vergi yükünün vatandaşlar arasında eşit dağıtılması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Vergi mükellefleri, vergi sisteminin adil olduğunu algılar ise vergiye uyumla birlikte vergi gelirleri de yükselecektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de ki kurumsal değişimlerin 1980-2015 yılları arasında vergi adaletine etkisini değerlendirmektedir. Bu amaçla Fuzzy AHP, TOPSIS ve VIKOR gibi çoklu karar verme yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar 1991-1995 döneminin vergi adaleti açısından en başarılı dönem olduğuna işaret etmekted
Citation - WoS: 0
Citation - Scopus: 0
Perception of Islam in Zoroastrian Zand Literature
(Bursa IlahIyat Foundation, 2017) Alıcı, Mehmet; Department of Philosophy and Religious Sciences / Felsefe ve Din Bilimleri Bölümü
This study analyses the perception of Islam presented in Zand literature, namely, the exegetical literature of the Zoroastrian tradition that gradually lost power as a result of Muslim conquests. Zand texts, which grew during the Sasanian era and indicate a lively theological discourse, were codified and took their final form after the Muslim conquests. Zand literature talks about Islam and Muslims in an implicit manner by means of concepts such as Tāzīg (Arab) Ag-dēnīh (evil/superstitious religion). Written for guiding Zoroastrian clergy in every subject, including theology and morals, these texts have a biased and negative attitude towards Islam and Muslims. Zands initially interpret Muslim conquests in an apocalyptic sense and emphasize that the end of world is near and consequently that evil reigns now. On the other hand, due to the obligation of living together with Muslims, Zands advise minimizing relations with Muslims in daily life. They present objections to the doctrinal attitude of Islam and aim at preserving the religious status of Zoroastrians. This paper stresses the view of the Zoroastrian tradition regarding Muslim conquests, the eventual coexistence experience and Islamic theology within the framework of Zands. © 2017 Bursa I˙lahiyat Foundation.
Citation - WoS: 1
Problems Facing Teaching of Arabic in Turkey
(Cumhuriyet Univ, Fac theology, 2013) Doğan, Yusuf; Aydın, Tahirhan; Department of Plant Protection / Bitki Koruma Bölümü; Department of Arabic Language and Literature / Arap Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü
This article deals with problems encountered in teaching of Arabic language in Turkey. The problems are discussed in different categories after detailing on the importance of Arabic, the goals in teaching of Arabic, and the institutions where Arabic is taught. The problems are sometimes caused by the perspective Arabic is viewed from and sometimes by the inadequacy and unsuitability of method(s) employed by instructors. Structural differences between Arabic and Turkish languages, lack of tools-equipment, misquotation of Arabic words borrowed into Turkish, lack of proficiency of grammar in the first language, planning problems with curriculum, and unsuitability of learning environment are the problems discussed in this article.
Citation - WoS: 0
The Relationship of Promising as a Speech Act With Ethics and the Fact-Value Problem
(Beytulhikme Felsefe Cevresi, 2024) Bingöl, Sedat; Department of Philosophy / Felsefe Bölümü
The aim of this paper is to show how value is derived from the fact through the example of promise and to reveal the relationship of this derivation with ethics. This aim will be achieved mainly through the answers of John Searle and Paul Ricoeur to the fact-value problem. Searle tries to solve the problem of whether value can be derived from facts, within the boundaries of the philosophy of language. Ricoeur, on the other hand, thinks that if this derivation is achieved, the problem is an ethics problem. In this paper, I will try to build a bridge between philosophy of language and ethics by presenting the views of Searle and Ricoeur. This effort to establish a connection has the intention of, in a sense, violating the boundaries and distinctions between the two fundamental disciplines of philosophy.
Citation - WoS: 0
Citation - Scopus: 0
Semiotic Analysis of the Affective Domain of Discourse: Projection of Emotional Transformations
(Cyprus International University, 2021) Kalelioğlu, M.; Kalelioğlu, Murat; Department of Translation and Interpreting / Mütercim ve Tercümanlık Bölümü
Literature is one of the most important representations of the artistic field, which is constructed by an extraordinary sequence of verbal and nonverbal signs. Short story is one of the genres of this area in which encountering various kinds of signs is possible through the production process. There are umpteen signs in relation to the attitudes of narrative persons in such stories. In such short story narratives, which are a linguistic message, many indications about the behavior and attitudes of the narrator can be encountered. These indicators are behavioral-emotional indicators that reveal the mood of narrative figures such as joy, enthusiasm, sadness, crying, hugging, and hugging. Nonverbal signs, sometimes, do not make sense alone. However, they are meaningful when they are used in a particular context to support the verbal signs, which displays contribution of the nonverbal signs to the meaning established with the verbal signs. What is significant here is the harmony of using nonverbal signs in conjunction with the verbal ones. If that congruence exists, the produced message becomes stronger and increases its effect; otherwise, the power and impact of the message decrease. Hence, the message becomes meaningless. In this study, how the affective domain of discourse is produced in short stories, and the contribution of nonverbal signs in the construction of meaning and emotional field is investigated. The research is carried out pursuant to the possibilities offered by semiotics of discourse approach, which explores and clarifies the inner world of the subject of enunciation, who produces discourse, the changing mood, and the forms of expressions of the subject in different situations and events in narratives. Throughout the study, affective domain of discourse and the stages of it –affective awakening stage, disposition stage, passional pivot stage, emotion stage, and moralization stage– are examined pursuant to semiotics of discourse approach, elaborated by Jacques Fontanille, who is one of the representatives of Paris School of Semiotics. © 2021 Cyprus International University. All rights reserved.
Citation - WoS: 0
The Theory of Idjma and Effect of Baqillani
(Sakarya Univ, 2014) Nas, Taha; Department of Basic Islamic Sciences / Temel İslam Bilimleri Bölümü
In this article, the idjma theory of Baqillani, one of the methodists from the early period, is examined by taking into account considering his views in relation to the views of his two predecessors: Methodists Shafii and Cassas and his two successors: Methodist Cuwayni and Ghazzali. By doing that, the development of idjma in its formative period has been presented. After Cassas who is a Hanefi methodist Baqillani is the first mutakallim methodist dealing with idjma in great length and defining it. He also discusses the possibility of the ralisation of idjma and argued it was possible. He said it was constant at the begining and expressed that the arguments of those who deny the posibilities and establishment were not valid. He said that the evidences forthe validity of Idjma are not rational but sciriptural. In this context, he prove his case by gathering some verses from Quran which share the same meaning with hadiths. Additionally, he analysed the conditions of occurence of the Idjma, the areas where it is valid and some other secondary cases related to that issue.

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