TR-Dizin İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/1836

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Analysis Of Career Advancement in Teaching Profession in Terms Of School Climate And Teacher Performance
(T.C. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, 2025) Bozan, Serdar; Öztürk, S.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the promotion in the teaching profession in terms of school climate and teacher performance. The research was conducted using the relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods. The population of the research consists of public schools of all levels and types in the province and districts of Mardin; the sample consists of 134 school administrators and 961 teachers working in these institutions during the 2022-2023 academic year. Criterion sampling and maximum variation sampling methods were used in determining the sample. The data related to the research were collected with three scales developed by the researcher. Opinions on the promotion regulation in the profession were found to be “moderately agree”; opinions on the school climate created by career steps were found to be “slightly agree”; and opinions on the performance of teachers promoted in career steps were found to be “moderately agree”. It was determined that participants' views on the promotion regulation in the profession differed significantly in terms of the method of obtaining a career, gender, educational status, job title, and career title variables. While there was a positive and “moderate” significant relationship between participants' perceptions of the promotion regulation in the profession and their perceptions of the school climate, there was also a positive and “moderate” significant relationship between their perceptions of the promotion regulation and teacher performance. It was found that the promotion regulation in the profession is a significant predictor of both the school climate and teacher performance. At the end of the research, it was seen that the promotion regulation in the profession is an important practice in terms of school climate and teacher performance. Based on this finding, it is deemed necessary to implement the advancement in career steps in the form of training based on professional and personal development rather than being exam-based, and to improve the personal rights according to the titles in the career steps. © (2025), (T.C. Milli Egitim Bakanligi). All rights reserved.
Citation - WoS: 2
Analyzing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Terms of Economic Growth and Different Types of Globalization in Turkiye
(Istanbul Univ, 2023) Polat, Melike Atay; Ergun, Suzan; Dyson, Taylor
Environmental pollution has become one of the issues most widely discussed by researchers, scientists, and policy makers these days. In particular, investigating the determinants of CO2 emissions is one of the leading areas of interest for scientists. Meanwhile, globalization causes countries to interact with each other economically, politically, and socially, and this interaction inevitably affects the environment. Therefore, globalization is an important determinant of CO2 emissions. This study aims to evaluate the dynamic effects different types of globalization (economic, social, and political) have on environmental quality in Turkiye with reference to the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis during the 1970-2018 period using the vector error correction model (VECM). The presence of a long-term relationship among CO2 emissions per capita, GDP per capita, economic globalization, social globalization, and political globalization for Turkiye has been demonstrated using the Johansen cointegration test. According to the results, the VECM Granger causality test has determined a short-term one-way causality nexus from economic globalization to CO2 emissions and from social globalization to political globalization. In terms of long-term estimators, the study has concluded GDP per capita, economic globalization, and social globalization to significantly and positively affect CO2 emissions per capita and the square of GDP per capita and political globalization to negatively affect CO2 emissions per capita at a significant level..
Citation - WoS: 3
Citation - Scopus: 2
The Church of Virgin at Amida and the Martyrium at Constantia: Two Monumental Centralised Churches in Late Antique Northern Mesopotamia
(Mersin University, 2013) Keser-Kayaalp, E.; Keser Kayaalp, Elif; 02.11. Department of History of Art / Sanat Tarihi Bölümü; 02. Faculty of Letters / Edebiyat Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
Late Antique Northern Mesopotamia, which was situated at the eastern edge of the Byzantine Empire, was dotted with important cities such as Edessa (Urfa), Anastasiopolis (Dara), Amida (Diyarbakir), Martryropolis (Silvan), Constantia (Viranşehir) and Nisibis (Nusaybin). These cities were wealthy and highly cosmopolitan. As a result, the region had a sophisticated architecture which was by no means inferior to that found in other parts of the Byzantine Empire. This article deals with two monumental centralised churches in Northern Mesopotamia, namely the Church of the Virgin at Amida and the Octagon at Constantia. It concentrates firstly on the Church of the Virgin, which is an aisled-tetraconch church, a familiar plan type repeated in different parts of the Empire, and secondly on the Octagon at Constantia which has some unique features but shares the ambulatory design, long eastern chamber, use of materials and the monumentality with the aisled-tetraconch at Amida. By contextualising these two churches together, which has not been done in the past, this paper sheds further light on these neglected structures and reconsiders their reconstructions, dating, dedications and possible prototypes.
COVID-19 Pandemisi Türkiye’nin Yeşil Büyüme Göstergeleri Bakımından OECD Karşısındaki Performansını Değiştirdi mi?
(2023) Atay Polat, Melike; Ergün, Suzan; Polat, Melıke Atay
Pandemiler başta politik, ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve çevresel olmak üzere pek çok açıdan toplumların değişim sergilemelerine neden olmaktadırlar. Bu değişimlerin muhtemel etkileri üretim ve tüketimin gerilemesi, gelirin azalması, işsizliğin artması, ticaretin düşmesi, enerji talebi ve çevre kirliliğinin azalmasıdır. COVID-19 pandemisi de küresel ekonomiyi anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemiştir. Ülkeler, gelişmişlik düzeylerine göre bu gelişmelerden farklı şekilde etkilenmiştir. COVID-19 pandemisi Türkiye ekonomisini de etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 pandemisinin Türkiye’nin OECD karşısındaki yeşil büyüme performansında bir etkiye yol açıp açmadığını kümeleme analizi uygulayarak belirlemektir. 46 yeşil büyüme göstergesi kullanılarak uygulanan kümeleme analizi bulguları, Türkiye’nin dahil olduğu ülke grubunun COVID-19 pandemisi sonrasında değiştiğini göstermiştir. Türkiye pandemi öncesinde Şili ve Kolombiya gibi ülkeler ile aynı grupta yer alırken, pandemi sonrasında çevresel kalitenin iyileştirilmesine katkı sunan önemli yenilenebilir enerji potansiyeline sahip Danimarka, İsveç, Norveç, Avustralya, Lüksemburg ve Finlandiya gibi ülkeler ile aynı grupta yer almaya başlamıştır.
Citation - WoS: 1
Effect of Different Sowing Time on Yield and Yield Components of Lentil (Lens Culinaris Medic.) Varieties in Mardin Kiziltepe Conditions
(Univ Namik Kemal, 2014) Dogan, Y.; Doğan, Yusuf; Togay, Y.; Togay, N.; 06.02. Department of Plant Protection / Bitki Koruma Bölümü; 06. Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies in Kızıltepe / Kızıltepe Tarım Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
The aim of this work is to determine the most suitable sowing date for lentil in Mardin Kiziltepe conditions. Three cultivars of lentil (Firat-87, Sakar andYerli Kirmizi) were sown at three different sowing dates (November 10, 25 and 10 December). The trial was conducted in the experimental fields of Kiziltepe Vocational High School of Mardin Artuklu University by using split plots in randomized factorial blocks design with the three replicates in years of 2011-12 and 2012-13. Experiment was established as main plots and sowing times treatments as split plots. Effects of sowing dates on plant height, first pod height, numbers of pod per plant and numbers of seed per plant, numbers of seed per pod, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, harvest index and biological yield were investigated for three cultivars. According to the two years results; effects of varieties and sowing time on the yield and yield components of lentil were obtained significantly. While the highest grain yield per area was obtained at the Sakar cultivar as 237.48kg/da and 210.34 kg/da, the lowest grain yield per area was obtained at the Yerli Kirmizi cultivar as 164.07 kg/da and 148.22 kg/da in years of 2011-12 and 2012-13 respectively. The most suitable sowing time was determined with November 25 in Mardin conditions.
The Effect on Perceived Pain of Ice Massage Applied To Large Intestine-4 Pressure Point During Episiotomy Repair: a Randomized Controlled Trial
(Kare Publishing, 2023) Yeşil, Y.; Saydam, B.K.; Can, H.Ö.; Akın, B.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect on perceived pain of ice massage applied to the Large Intestine-4 (LI4) pressure point during episiotomy repair. Methods: Research data were collected between April 15, 2018, and December 15, 2018. Women who met the criteria for inclusion in the study and had an episiotomy performed by a midwife were assigned to the intervention or control group according to the randomization scheme. Women assigned to the intervention group were given plastic gloves filled with ice pieces just before the episiotomy repair began, and they were asked to press the glove into the LI4 region in their hands until the episiotomy repair was finished. The routine practice was carried out with the women in the control group. The questionnaire containing sociodemographic and birth-related information and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were applied to all women. Results: A total of 347 women, 178 (51.0%) in the intervention group and 169 (49.0%) in the control group, were included in the study. There was no difference between the intervention group and the control group in the scores obtained from the VAS before the ice application (6.0 (6.0-7.0) vs. 6.0 (6.0-7.0), p=0.530). On the other hand, a significant difference was found between the mean VAS scores of women in the intervention and control groups after ice application (4.0 (4.0-6.0) vs. 5.0 (5.0-6.0), p=0.001). Conclusion: It was determined that ice massage applied to the LI4 pressure point in the hands during episiotomy repair significantly reduced the perceived pain level. © Copyright 2023 by Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine.
Extreme Nationalist Discourse in the Early Period of the Turkish Republic and Its Reflection in the Turkish Media: The Case of the Journal Gök-Börü
(Istanbul Univ, 2018) Isik, Mehmet; Esitti, Sakir
Since its emergence, nationalism has been maintaining its influence on societies and media has enabled the re-production of nationalist ideologies, rituals, symbols, myths and discourses. Nationalism has changed and transformed both over time and among different political regimes and societies. Therefore, in order to fully understand the current state of nationalist ideologies, it is important to examine the historical development of nationalism and its reflections in media. This article examines the emergence and early period of Turkish nationalism and its reflections in the Turkish media. After the establishment of the Turkish Republic, particularly during the period between 1923 and 1950, new notions and institutions settled into the society. One of the most important notions during that time was nationalism given that the new Turkish Republic was established as a nation state. Turkish nationalism is mostly affected by political and social changes of the external world. Between the two world wars, extreme nationalist ideologies were popular all around the globe. This atmosphere of the external world also affected Turkish nationalist discourse and its reflections in the media. "Gok-boru" Journal is an important example of extreme Turkish nationalist discourse. The Journal was published in the Autumn of 1942 when Germany was pushing through Russia. This period was also a time when extreme nationalism and racism was occurring in the world and in Turkey, both were popular concepts. The journal can be differentiated from the other Turkic magazines published during the same period by its harsh rhetoric and ideas about blood nationalism.
Factors Affecting the Burden and Quality of Life of Caregivers for Gynecological Cancer Patients
(Archives of Health Science and Research, 2022) Yaşar, Beril Nisa; Terzioğlu, Füsun
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the care burden and quality of life of caregivers of patients with gynecologic cancer. Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 251 individuals who provided care to patients with gynecologic cancer in gynecologic oncology services of a university hospital and a state oncology hospital. The data were collected by a semi-structured questionnaire form, Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI), and Quality of Life Family Version. Results: The mean age of the participants was 39.76 ± 14.20; 79.3% of them were female, 65.3% were married, 28.7% were high school graduates, 57.4% were employed and 56.2% were unemployed before starting care, 91.2% had health insurance, 58.6% perceived their income as moderate, and 57% had relatives of the patient receiving care. Care burden was statistically significant in terms of gender, marital status, educational level, and degree of affinity with the patient (P < .005). The correlation between caregivers’ quality of life, gender, health insurance, income status, and the degree of affinity with the patient was statistically significant (P < .005). Conclusion: As a result of this study, it was determined that some socio-demographic characteristics of the caregivers of patients with gynecologic cancer affected the care burden and quality of life.
Gnostisizm,Gül-Haç Ve Teozofi Işığında İki Kare Örneği: ''Koyu Karanlıklar''(Robert Fludd) Ve ''Siyah Kare'' (Kazimir Maleviç)
(İstanbul Üniversitesi, 2019) Şahin, Okan
Sanat tarihi’nde ‘Nesnesiz Resim’ olarak tanımlanan Kazimir Maleviç’in ‘Siyah Kare’ isimli çalışması Modernizmin farklı bir boyutunu ortaya koyar. Natüralizmin sonlanışıyla birlikte non-figüratif resim anlayışı aynı zamanda reel dünyadan duyuüstü dünyaya geçişin de aracısı olmuştur. Bu eğilimin göstergesi olarak resim soyutlaşma ya da geometrik formlarla yeni gerçekliğin aktarılması şeklinde değişim göstermiştir. Bunun sonucu olarak Maleviç’in ‘Siyah Kare’ isimli çalışması, sanatçının kendi sanat diliyle aktardığı metafizik görüşün sunumu olarak bilinir. Tarihsel süreklilik açısından bakıldığındaysa duyuüstü dünyanın bir geometrik form olan ‘kare’ şekli aracılığıyla aktarımı aslında 20.yy.’dan çok daha önce başka bir kıtada fakat oldukça benzer bir dünya görüşüyle ele alınmıştır. İngiliz okültist, mistik, simyacı, bilim ve sanatla ilgilenen aynı zamanda hermetik anlayışın ışığında kurulmuş Gül-Haç okuluna bağlı öğretilerle yetişmiş olan Robert Fludd, 1617 yılında illüstrasyon olarak gerçekleştirdiği “Koyu Karanlıklar” isimli çalışmasında siyah bir kare örneğiyle kendi okült dünya görüşünü aktarmıştır. Bu çalışmada farklı yüzyıl ve coğrafyada yaşamış; fakat aynı geometrik form ve renk tercihiyle bahsedilen duyuüstü görüşü aktaran iki ismin, bu aktarımı neden ‘kare’ler aracılığıyla sundukları Gnostisizm, Gül-Haç ekolü ve teozofi ışığında aynı zamanda sanat tarihsel açıdan Modernizm öncesi/Modernizm ayrımı çerçevesinde aktarılmaya çalışılacaktır.
İlköğretim okullarında müfettişlerce yapılan rehberlik ve denetim çalışmalarının işlevselliği
(EDAM, 2011) Ekinci, Abdurrahman; Karakuş, Mehmet
In this study, it was aimed to determine to what extent the problems detected at the guidance and supervision reports could be solved and in this context, to what degree these visits were functional. So, with a qualitative research approach, data were obtained at two stages and analyzed through NVivo 7 software. At the first stage, the guidance and supervision reports of 2007-2008 academic year were obtained from Education Supervisors Board and were analyzed comparatively for forty primary schools which were randomly selected from the schools in the city center of Yozgat. At the second stage, ten education supervisors were interviewed. The results of the research showed that there were some problems unsolved at each of the six categories (physical situation, instructional situation, clerical works, student affairs, personnel affairs and affairs of budget and movable goods). Especially the physical problems that necessitate pecuniary resource and instructional problems that require some competencies related to the new curriculum were revealed to remain unsolved in most of the schools. It was recommended for schools to be allocated a sufficient budget and for school administrators and teachers to be equipped with necessary competencies to solve problems.
An Investigation and Comparison of Concentration Change in Simulated Body Fluid Medium Conditions of the Calcium Element in 27 Different Salvia Species
(Istanbul Univ, Fac Pharmacy, 2023) Umaz, Adil; Aydin, Firat; Firat, Mehmet; Yener, Ismail; Ertas, Abdulselam; Elmastas, Ayhan
Background and Aims: In this study, calcium (Ca) element concentration changes of Salvia species in simulated body fluid (SBF) medium conditions were investigated and the results in these medium conditions were compared with each other.Methods: Salvia species samples were air-dried and ground into powder. Salvia species was prepared as a herbal tea. Pre-pared teas were left in three different SBF medium conditions. The samples were analyzed using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (FAAS) method to determine the Ca absorptions. Also, a correlation analysis of the results obtained in three different SBF medium conditions and the species in simulated gastric fluid (SGF) medium conditions was performed.Results: When the SBF medium conditions were compared, it was determined that the highest Ca absorption of all Salvia species occurred in the SGF conditions. Thus, it can be said that the Ca in plants and foods occurs in the gastric fluid medium and its absorption occurs there. When the result of the correlation analysis was evaluated, it was determined that there was a stronger correlation between the SGF and simulated intestinal fluid (SIF) mediums compared to other mediums.Conclusion: The Ca absorption was determined according to what remained in the SGF the most. Based on the results ob-tained from SBF medium conditions, it can be said which element is taken in which body fluid medium. Information on the differences between samples belonging to different SBF medium conditions was not obtained. However, when the simulated fluid medium conditions were evaluated individually, information was obtained for two or more samples.
Citation - Scopus: 1
Investigation of structural performances of historical building elements made with local materials using the finite element method
(Tulpar Academic Publishing, 2024) Kutlu, İ.; Nayeb, A.; Zardari, S.
The structural performance of the materials used in historical buildings can be damaged, usually due to natural events or human-induced interference. Historical buildings in the Southeastern Anatolia Region were generally built with local materials such as stone and brick. This situation should be seen as a factor that may cause severe structural damage in buildings located on a regionally active fault line. Within the scope of the study, the materials used in the region were discussed, and a numerical model representing the behavior of the materials against an earthquake that could occur on the fault line was used. Stone, brick and concrete material definitions were made for the prototype of the arch form modeled with SAP2000, and time-history analyses were carried out separately for each material. Concrete material behaviors, frequently used in buildings constructed today, are also included in the analysis for comparison. As a result of the study, it has been observed that local materials do not have sufficient tensile strength against earthquakes compared to concrete material and that the structures may face the risk of collapse in case of seismic movements in the region. © 2024 by the Authors.
Kirlilik Emisyonlarının Azaltılmasında Çevre Vergilerinin Rolü: AB Ülkeleri Örneği
(2021) Atay Polat, Melike; Ergün, Suzan; Polat, Melıke Atay
Ekonomik literatürde çevre vergileri, kirlilik ve iklim değişikliği gibi çevre sorunlarının azaltılmasında temel araçlardan biri olarak önerilmiştir. Bu tür vergiler ekonomik birimlerin dışsal maliyetlerini içselleştirdiği için teşvik temelli mekanizmalar olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bu çalışma 21 AB ülkesi için 1995-2017 yılları arasında çevre vergileri ve hava kirliliği ile ilgili seragazı, karbondioksit, sülfür oksit, nitrojen oksit gibi çeşitli kirlilik emisyonları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Panel AMG tahmincisi sonuçları pek çok AB ülkesinde çevre vergilerinin seragazı, karbondioksit, sülfür oksit, nitrojen oksit gibi çevresel kirlilik emisyonlarını azalttığını ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, çevre vergisinden seragazı emisyonuna doğru tek yönlü, sülfüroksit emisyonundan çevre vergisine doğru tek yönlü, çevre vergisi ile CO2 emisyonu ve nitrojenoksit emisyonları arasında ise iki yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.
Latest Remaining the Muslims (Moorish) in Andalusia Exile From Spain (1609-1614)
(Dinbilimleri Akad Arastirma Merkezi, 2013) Bilgin, Feridun; 02.14. Department of History / Tarih Bölümü; 02. Faculty of Letters / Edebiyat Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
After the Muslim conquest of Spain (93/711) the movement of Reconquista (reconquer spain) which is started by cristians, had important successes with the occupation of important Muslim cities such as Toledo (478/1085), Cordoba (634/1236) and Seville (646/1248). Because of this movement the Muslims of Andalus who were gradually losing their power lost altogether their military and political hegemony in Spain with the occupation of Granada (898/1492), the capital of the Nasrids. Some time later (905/1499) the church set up the Inquisition and Spanish rule in order that the Muslims (Moriscos) who had in their own fatherland been reduced to pariah status took up the Catholic religion. In the royal orders that were being published everything that had to do with Islam and Muslims was forbidden and the churches continued with their teaching and education activities and the Inquisition courts with their trials and persecutions in order to punish the "apostates". At the end of the processes of persuasion, persecution, deportation and punishment the belief that the Muslims who were forced to pretend were not sufficiently assimilated, that they kept their distance as regards integration into Christian society and that they made common cause with the enemies of Spain (Ottomans, France and North African dynasts) led to an event of mass exile (1018/1609) that can be characterised as the most merciless and immoral process of the seventeenth century. The exile (expulsion) not only dragged Spain into financial, social and economic chaos but also was a tragedy for the about 340.000 Muslims who were drived out by force from their homes and resulted in the loss of life of tens of thousands during the journey and in the areas where they settled.
Citation - Scopus: 1
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Texture Analysis in the Detection of Metastatic Lymph Nodes in Patients With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
(Selcuk University, 2023) Batur, A.; Özdemir, N.; Durmaz, M.S.; Kılınçer, A.; Özer, H.
Aims: To investigate the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) texture analysis (TA) in the detection of metastatic lymph nodes in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Material and methods: Between January 2020 and October 2021, 15 NPC patients with 32 metastatic lymph nodes and 30 healthy subjects with benign lymph nodes were included in the study. The texture features compared between metastatic and benign lymph nodes. The independent predictor parameters of metastatic lymph nodes were determined using multivariate regression analysis. Receiver operator characteristics (ROC) analysis was used to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the regression models. Results: The first order texture features did not differ significantly between groups (p>0.05). Except for correlation in metastatic lymph nodes, all gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and gray-level run length matrix (GLRLM) features were significantly different (p<0.05). The GLCM features of joint entropy, joint energy, and maximum probability; and the GLRLM features of gray level non uniformity and low gray level run emphasis were independent predictors of metastatic lymph nodes. The area under the curve (AUC) values for the GLCM regression model and GLRLM regression model were 0.975 and 0.928, respectively. Conclusion: MRI texture analysis may be useful to detect metastatic lymph nodes in patients with NPC by providing quantitative information on tissue heterogeneity and cellular composition. © 2023, Selcuk University. All rights reserved.
A Methodological Approach To the Investigation of Regional Variations in Artuqid Islamic Architecture
(Nilay Ozsavas Ulucay, 2025) Kutlu, Izzettin
Anatolia is a geographical area characterized by various architectural styles from different civilizations and offers a rich historical and cultural heritage in terms of Islamic architecture. This study aims to examine the spatial features of the Harput, Silvan, and K & imath;z & imath;ltepe Great Mosques built during the Artuqid period and determine the effects of regional differences on the architectural features. The study discusses the historical and architectural characteristics of mosques and adopts a method of analysis based on Kevin Lynch's urban images of paths, edges, districts, nodes, and landmarks. With this method, the plan diagrams, spatial organizations, and facades of the mosques were typologically compared, and their relationships with regional variations were examined. The results reveal that the mihrab dome and the harim plan scheme are significant in the key design decisions in the spatial configuration of the three mosques. However, different architectural approaches, such as the porticoes and interior walls, were developed depending on regional requirements and functions. The study emphasizes the importance of these mosques in Islamic history and provides a framework for examining the relationship between the monumental structures and urban images by using the proposed methodology.
Citation - WoS: 4
Citation - Scopus: 4
Molecular Screening of Septoria-Resistant Genes in Historical Turkish Bread Wheat Germplasm Using the Validated Gene Specific Ssr Markers
(Tubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkey, 2025) Turgay, Emine Burcu; Baloch, Faheem Shehzad; Ali, Amjad; Olmez, Fatih; Tatar, Muhammed; Mortazavi, Parnaz; Altaf, Muhammad Tanveer; Aktas, Hüsnü; Aasim, Muhammad; Gou, Jin-ying; Dababat, Abdelfattah; Nadeem, Muhammad Azhar
Septoria tritici blotch (STB), caused by Zymoseptoria tritici, poses a significant threat to global wheat production, particularly in Turkiye. Resistance breeding is the most sustainable and effective disease control method. Molecular markers, especially simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers are extensively employed in wheat breeding to enhance the efficacy. The primary objective of this study was to identify Stb resistance genes among 143 historical registered Turkish bread wheat genotypes released as commercial cultivars between 1963 to 2014, using 16 closely linked SSR markers. The findings revealed substantial genetic variation among the screened cultivars, with the Stb3 gene being the most prevalent, identified in 89.51% of the samples. Other notable resistant genes included Stb13 (71.32%), Stb4 (43.33%), and Stb11 (41.25%). Cultivars Porsuk-2811, Porsuk-2853, and Porsuk-2868 exhibited the highest level of resistance to STB, with 10 resistance genes detected. Of the 143 cultivars screened, 10 were found to carry a total of nine Stb genes, while two cultivars were observed to possess only a single resistance gene. The study identified 23 wheat cultivars harboring 8-10 Stb resistance genes, which are highly recommended for future wheat breeding programs and gene pyramiding strategies to combat Z. tritici. This research provides critical insights for national breeding programs, supporting the development of resilient and high-yielding wheat varieties resistant to STB.
Multiple Decision Analysis on Turkey's Tax Justice: An Institutional Perspective
(ESKISEHIR OSMANGAZI UNIV, FAC EDUCATION, 2019) Cuhadar, Pinar Ozdemir; Bulgurcu, Berna
Kurumsal tercihler, vergi politikası da dahil olmak üzere kamu politikalarını oluştururlar. Vergi adaleti, vergi yükünün vatandaşlar arasında eşit dağıtılması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Vergi mükellefleri, vergi sisteminin adil olduğunu algılar ise vergiye uyumla birlikte vergi gelirleri de yükselecektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de ki kurumsal değişimlerin 1980-2015 yılları arasında vergi adaletine etkisini değerlendirmektedir. Bu amaçla Fuzzy AHP, TOPSIS ve VIKOR gibi çoklu karar verme yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar 1991-1995 döneminin vergi adaleti açısından en başarılı dönem olduğuna işaret etmekted
Citation - WoS: 1
Problems Facing Teaching of Arabic in Turkey
(Cumhuriyet Univ, Fac theology, 2013) Dogan, Yusuf; Doğan, Yusuf; Aydin, Tahirhan; Aydın, Tahirhan; 06.02. Department of Plant Protection / Bitki Koruma Bölümü; 02.02. Department of Arabic Language and Literature / Arap Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü; 02. Faculty of Letters / Edebiyat Fakültesi; 06. Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies in Kızıltepe / Kızıltepe Tarım Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
This article deals with problems encountered in teaching of Arabic language in Turkey. The problems are discussed in different categories after detailing on the importance of Arabic, the goals in teaching of Arabic, and the institutions where Arabic is taught. The problems are sometimes caused by the perspective Arabic is viewed from and sometimes by the inadequacy and unsuitability of method(s) employed by instructors. Structural differences between Arabic and Turkish languages, lack of tools-equipment, misquotation of Arabic words borrowed into Turkish, lack of proficiency of grammar in the first language, planning problems with curriculum, and unsuitability of learning environment are the problems discussed in this article.
The Relationship of Promising as a Speech Act With Ethics and the Fact-Value Problem
(Beytulhikme Felsefe Cevresi, 2024) Bingol, Sedat
The aim of this paper is to show how value is derived from the fact through the example of promise and to reveal the relationship of this derivation with ethics. This aim will be achieved mainly through the answers of John Searle and Paul Ricoeur to the fact-value problem. Searle tries to solve the problem of whether value can be derived from facts, within the boundaries of the philosophy of language. Ricoeur, on the other hand, thinks that if this derivation is achieved, the problem is an ethics problem. In this paper, I will try to build a bridge between philosophy of language and ethics by presenting the views of Searle and Ricoeur. This effort to establish a connection has the intention of, in a sense, violating the boundaries and distinctions between the two fundamental disciplines of philosophy.

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